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基于.NET任我行进销存管理系统的设计与实现 .doc
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基于.NET任我行进销存管理系统的设计与实现 .doc
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基于.NET 任我行进销存管理系统的设计与实现
摘要:国家经济发展战略的大力支持,我国中小企业有政策的扶持,却也面临着互联网技术
的冲击。面临着业务操作流程繁杂,人员变动大,业务操作失误多,数据没有办法管控,商
品种类繁多,业务量重库存信息更新不及时,客户流失量大,企业管理经营成本高,而收益
不高,在市场上失去了竞争优势,有点甚至面临着倒闭的风险。主要导致原因是:企业生意
往来的订单,销售,进货都是用纸张记录,一天下来量就已经很大了,何况几个月,几年,
即使有 excel 表格整理,也是没有办法进行数据分析,这对往来对账,库存管理,对企业的
管理造成了很大的困难。传统的企业进销存管理已经在市场上失去了竞争优势,阻碍了企业
的发展。
企业经营管理的转化升级是必然。需要转化就必须在这些方面有所改变和转换,如何管
理大量商品?小到几百大到几千上万,并且要管理到商品的产地,关联仓库等基本信息;如
何管理进货,销售作业流程?其中涉及了成本,价格类型,业务员操作权限等系列问题;如
何管理往来对账?相关的报表多维度查询分析。如何管理库存?库存更新,多方向查询分析
等问题。结合这些问题多方面的数据分析和研究,人工统计或者纸张记录都是没有办法解决
这些问题。只能利用技术,开发一款专门针对企业进销存管理的系统。进销存系统采用 IT
技术,代码编辑软件程序,基于.NET 技术,ADO.NET,ASP.NET,Windows Forms 技术结合开发
系统。
进销存系统的实现,将改变传统的低效率企业管理模式,优化企业的业务流程工序,更
是促进企业的信息化管理。进销存管理困难,重点在商品,客户,供应商,进货,销售,库
存这几大方面之间的关联性,设计了相关的功能。例如,多维度查询,调用,批量导入,调
用,单据自定义编辑,功能权限设置开关等。系统的实现,基于.NET 技术,c#编写,基础
类库:线程,文件输入/输出,图形绘制和与外部硬件设备的交互,使用 ASP.NET 来创建 Web
站点,WCF 来创建 Web 服务,WPF 来创建桌面 GUI 应用程序,它可以与特定的计算机 XML 文
档、本地目录和文件系统进行交互,并通过 ADO 进行交互.NET 来与关系数据库交互。.NET
Framework 作为底层运行环境,SQL Server2008 R2 作为数据仓库,B/S 架构的一个系统。
关键词:进销存管理,业务操作,企业管理,数据分析
Design and Implementation of NET Advance Sale and Storage Management System
Abstract: With the strong support of national economic development strategy,
China's small and medium-sized enterprises have policy support, but also face the
impact of Internet technology. Faced with a complex business operation process,
large changes in personnel, many business operations errors, data can not be
controlled, a wide variety of commodities, heavy inventory information update is
not timely, large customer turnover, high business management costs, but not high
returns, lost a competitive advantage in the market, a little or even face the risk
of bankruptcy. The main causes are: business transactions orders, sales, purchases
are recorded in paper, a day Down the volume has been very large, not to mention
a few months, a few years, even if there is excel form collation, there is no way
to carry out data analysis, which to the current reconciliation, inventory
management, the management of enterprises caused great difficulties. The
traditional management of enterprise purchase, sale and storage has lost its
competitive advantage in the market, which hinders the development of enterprises.
The transformation and upgrading of enterprise management is inevitable. The
need for transformation requires change and transformation in these areas, how to
manage large quantities of goods? Small to hundreds to thousands of million, and
to manage the origin of goods, related warehouse and other basic information; how
to manage the purchase, sales process? It involves a series of problems, such as
cost, price type, operator's operation authority, etc. How to manage the current
reconciliation? related report multi-dimensional query analysis. How to manage
inventory? Inventory update, multi-direction query analysis and other issues. There
is no way to solve these problems with data analysis and research, either manual
statistics or paper records Some questions. Only the use of technology, the
development of a dedicated enterprise sales and storage management system. Access
and storage system using IT technology, code editing software program, based on.
NET technology, ADO.NET,ASP.NET,Windows Forms technology combined development
system.
The realization of the system of purchase, sale and storage will greatly improve
the management efficiency of enterprises and promote the information management of
enterprises. In view of the difficulty of enterprise inventory management, the
related functions are designed, which focus on the correlation between commodity,
customer, supplier, purchase, sales and inventory. For example, multi-dimensional
query, call, batch import, call, document custom editing, function permission
setting switch, etc. system implementation, based on. NET technology, c# writing,
base class library: threads, file input/output, graph drawing and interaction with
external hardware devices, using ASP.NET to create Web sites, WCF. to create Web
services, WPF to create desktop GUI applications that interact with specific
computer XML documents, local directories, and file systems, and through ADO. NET
to interact with the relational database. NET Framework as the underlying operating
environment, SQL Server2008R2 as a data warehouse, B/S architecture of a system.
Key words: sales and storage management, business operations, business management,
data analysis
目 录
第 1 章 绪论...............................................................................................................1
1.1 系统开发的背景及意义 .............................................................................1
1.2 论文的主要研究内容 .................................................................................2
第 2 章 系统需求分析 ...............................................................................................4
2.1 系统的需求分析 .........................................................................................5
2.2 系统的功能需求 .........................................................................................5
2.3 数据流图.....................................................................................................8
2.4 实体关系图(E-R 图) ..............................................................................11
2.6 本章小结...................................................................................................13
第 3 章 系统设计.......................................................................................................14
3.1 系统设计...................................................................................................14
3.1.1 系统总体架构设计 .........................................................................14
3.1.2 数据库设计 .....................................................................................15
3.1.3 系统模块的设计 .............................................................................16
3.2 本章小结...................................................................................................22
第 4 章 系统实现.....................................................................................................22
4.1 登录管理的实现 .........................................................................................22
4.2 销售管理模块的实现 .................................................................................24
4.3 采购管理模块的实现 .................................................................................24
4.4 仓储管理模块的实现 .................................................................................25
4.5 财务管理模块的实现 .................................................................................27
4.6 本章小结...................................................................................................27
第 5 章 系统测试.....................................................................................................29
5.1 系统测试.....................................................................................................29
5.1.1 测试的意义 .....................................................................................29
5.1.2 测试的目的 .....................................................................................29
5.1.3 软件测试方法 .................................................................................29
5.2 测试用例及测试结果 .................................................................................30
5.3 本章小结...................................................................................................31
第 6 章 结束语.........................................................................................................32
6.1 全文总结...................................................................................................32
6.2 课题展望...................................................................................................33
参考文献.....................................................................................................................35
致 谢.........................................................................................................................38
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