<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" >
<head>
<title>SilverStripe Tree Control</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="tree.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="tree.js"></script>
</head>
<style>
html {
background-color: #DDD;
}
body {
font-size: 80%;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
width: 50em;
margin: 0 auto 3.5em auto;
padding: 1em;
background-color: white;
border-left: 1px #CCC solid;
border-right: 1px #CCC solid;
}
ul.tree a {
font-size: 0.8em;
}
code {
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
margin: 2em 5em;
padding: 0.5em;
border: 1px #CCC solid;
background-color: #EEE;
}
#version {
float: right;
font-style: italic;
margin-top: -4em;
}
dt {
margin: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.1em
}
dd {
margin: 0;
}
h2 {
margin-top: 4em;
border-bottom: 1px #CCC dotted;
}
#footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 3em;
}
#footer div {
margin: auto;
width: 52em;
height: 3em;
background-color: #777;
color: white;
}
#footer a {
color: white;
}
#footer p.left {
float: left;
margin: 0.75em 1em;
}
#footer p.right {
float: right;
margin: 0.75em 1em;
}
</style>
<body>
<h1>SilverStripe Tree Control</h1>
<p>This tree control was put together by <a href="sam@silverstripe.com">Sam Minnée</a> at
<a href="http://www.silverstripe.com/blog">SilverStripe</a> in New Zealand. We've put it out there
for everyone to enjoy. Check out <a href="http://www.silverstripe.com/blog">our blog</a> if you're
wondering what we're up to.</p>
<p>This file came from <a href="http://www.silverstripe.com/downloads/tree/">http://www.silverstripe.com/downloads/tree/</a>.
If you found this file elsewhere, check out that page: we might have posted an updated version.</p>
<p>
<b>Quick-links:</b>
<a href="#Demo">Demo</a> | <a href="#Usage">Usage</a> | <a href="#Download">Download</a> | <a href="#HowItWorks">How it Works</a>
</p>
<h2 id="Demo">Demo</h2>
<p>Here's a basic demo of the tree control. Our styling is fairly basic, but with updated CSS and
images you can do whatever you like. Just for fun, try changing the text size.</p>
<ul class="tree">
<li><a href="#">item 1</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">item 1.1</a></li>
<li class="closed"><a href="#">item 1.2</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">item 1.2.1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">item 1.2.2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">item 1.2.3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">item 1.3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#">item 2</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">item 2.1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">item 2.2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">item 2.3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="Download">Download</h2>
<p><a href="../tree.zip">Download everything you need here</a> - tree.zip, 11kb</p>
<h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2>
<p>The first thing to do is include the appropriate JavaScript and CSS files:</p>
<code>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="tree.css" /><br />
<script type="text/javascript" src="tree.js"></script>
</code>
<p>Then, create the HTML for you tree. This is basically a nested set of bullet pointed links. The
"tree" class at the top is what the script will look for. Note that you can make a tree ndoe closed
to begin with by adding class="closed".</p>
<p>Here's the HTML code that I inserted to create the demo tree above.</p>
<code>
<ul class="tree"><br />
<li><a href="#">item 1</a><br />
<ul><br />
<li><a href="#">item 1.1</a></li><br />
<li class="closed"><a href="#">item 1.2</a><br />
<ul><br />
<li><a href="#">item 1.2.1</a></li><br />
<li><a href="#">item 1.2.2</a></li><br />
<li><a href="#">item 1.2.3</a></li><br />
</ul> <br />
</li><br />
<li><a href="#">item 1.3</a></li><br />
</ul> <br />
</li><br />
<li><a href="#">item 2</a><br />
<ul><br />
<li><a href="#">item 2.1</a></li><br />
<li><a href="#">item 2.2</a></li><br />
<li><a href="#">item 2.3</a></li><br />
</ul> <br />
</li><br />
</ul>
</code>
<p>Your tree is now complete!</p>
<h2 id="HowItWorks">How it works</h2>
Obviously, this isn't a complete detail of everything that's going on, but it gives you an insight into
the overall process.
<dl>
<dt>Starting the script</dt>
<dd>In simple situations, creating an auto-loading script is a simple matter of setting window.onload
to a function. But what if there's more than one script? To this end, we created an appendLoader()
function that will execute multiple loader functions, including a previously defined loader function</dd>
<dt>Finding the tree content</dt>
<dd>Rather than write a piece of script to define we're your tree is, we've tried to make the script
as automatic as possible - it finds all ULs with a class name containing "tree".</dd>
<dt>Augmenting the HTML</dt>
<dd>Unfortunately, an LI containing an A isn't sufficient for doing all of the necessary tree styling.
Rather than force people to put non-semantic HTML into their file, the script generates extra <span> tags.
So, the following HTML:
<code>
<li><a href="#">My item</a></li>
</code>
Is turned into the more ungainly, and yet more easily styled:
<code>
<li><span class="a"><span class="b"><span class="c"><a href="#">My item</a></span></span></span></li>
</code>
Additionally, some helper classes are applied to the <li> and <span class="a"> elements:
<ul>
<li>"last" is applied to the last node of any subtree.
<li>"children" is applied to any node that has children.
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>Styling it up</dt>
<dd>Why the heck do we need 5 styling elements? Basically, because there are 5 background-images to apply:
<ul>
<li><b>li:</b> A repeating vertical line is shown. Nested <li> tags
give us the multiple vertical lines that we need.</li>
<li><b>span.a:</b> We overlay the vertical line with 'L' and 'T' elements as needed.</li>
<li><b>span.b:</b> We overlay '+' or '-' signs on nodes with children.</li>
<li><b>span.c:</b> This is needed to fix up the vertical line.</li>
<li><b>a:</b> Finally, we apply the page icon.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>Opening / closing nodes</dt>
<dd>Having come this far, the "dynamic" aspect of the tree control is very trivial. We set a "closed"
class on the <li> and <span class="a"> elements, and our CSS takes care of hiding the
children, changing the - to a + and changing the folder icon.</dd>
</dl>
<div id="footer">
<div>
<p class="left"><a href="http://www.silverstripe.com/downloads/tree">SilverStripe Tree Control</a>: v0.1, 30 Oct 2005</p>
<p class="right">Copyright © 2005 <a href="http://www.silverstripe.com/blog">SilverStripe Limited</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</html>
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