VC++ 采用DirectSound播放声音示例

//Download by http://www.NewXing.com ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Copyright (C) 1998 by J�rg K�nig // All rights reserved // // This file is part of the completely free tetris clone "CGTetris". // // This is free software. // You may redistribute it by any means providing it is not sold for profit // without the authors written consent. // // No warrantee of any kind, expressed or implied, is included with this // software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to // anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the // user. // // Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and // I'll try to keep a version up to date. I can be reached as follows: // J.Koenig@adg.de (company site) // Joerg.Koenig@rhein-neckar.de (private site) ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // DirectSound.cpp: implementation of the CDirectSound class. // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include "stdafx.h" #include "DirectSound.h" // The following macro is defined since DirectX 5, but will work with // older versions too. #ifndef DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER #define DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER 0x00000002 #endif #ifdef _DEBUG #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__; #define new DEBUG_NEW #endif static void DSError( HRESULT hRes ) { switch(hRes) { case DS_OK: TRACE0("NO ERROR\n"); break; case DSERR_ALLOCATED: TRACE0("ALLOCATED\n"); break; case DSERR_INVALIDPARAM: TRACE0("INVALIDPARAM\n"); break; case DSERR_OUTOFMEMORY: TRACE0("OUTOFMEMORY\n"); break; case DSERR_UNSUPPORTED: TRACE0("UNSUPPORTED\n"); break; case DSERR_NOAGGREGATION: TRACE0("NOAGGREGATION\n"); break; case DSERR_UNINITIALIZED: TRACE0("UNINITIALIZED\n"); break; case DSERR_BADFORMAT: TRACE0("BADFORMAT\n"); break; case DSERR_ALREADYINITIALIZED: TRACE0("ALREADYINITIALIZED\n"); break; case DSERR_BUFFERLOST: TRACE0("BUFFERLOST\n"); break; case DSERR_CONTROLUNAVAIL: TRACE0("CONTROLUNAVAIL\n"); break; case DSERR_GENERIC: TRACE0("GENERIC\n"); break; case DSERR_INVALIDCALL: TRACE0("INVALIDCALL\n"); break; case DSERR_OTHERAPPHASPRIO: TRACE0("OTHERAPPHASPRIO\n"); break; case DSERR_PRIOLEVELNEEDED: TRACE0("PRIOLEVELNEEDED\n"); break; default: TRACE1("%lu\n",hRes);break; } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Construction/Destruction ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LPDIRECTSOUND CDirectSound::m_lpDirectSound; DWORD CDirectSound::m_dwInstances; CDirectSound::CDirectSound() { m_lpDirectSound = 0; m_pDsb = 0; m_pTheSound = 0; m_dwTheSound = 0; m_bEnabled = TRUE; ++m_dwInstances; } CDirectSound::~CDirectSound() { if( m_pDsb ) m_pDsb->Release(); if( !--m_dwInstances && m_lpDirectSound ) { m_lpDirectSound->Release(); m_lpDirectSound = 0; } } BOOL CDirectSound::Create(LPCTSTR pszResource, CWnd * pWnd) { ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // load resource HINSTANCE hApp = ::GetModuleHandle(0); ASSERT(hApp); HRSRC hResInfo = ::FindResource(hApp, pszResource, TEXT("WAVE")); if(hResInfo == 0) return FALSE; HGLOBAL hRes = ::LoadResource(hApp, hResInfo); if(hRes == 0) return FALSE; LPVOID pTheSound = ::LockResource(hRes); if(pTheSound == 0) return FALSE; return Create(pTheSound, pWnd); } BOOL CDirectSound :: Create(LPVOID pSoundData, CWnd * pWnd) { if(pWnd == 0) pWnd = AfxGetApp()->GetMainWnd(); ASSERT(pWnd != 0); ASSERT(::IsWindow(pWnd->GetSafeHwnd())); ASSERT(pSoundData != 0); ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // create direct sound object if( m_lpDirectSound == 0 ) { // Someone might use sounds for starting apps. This may cause // DirectSoundCreate() to fail because the driver is used by // anyone else. So wait a little before starting with the work ... HRESULT hRes = DS_OK; short nRes = 0; do { if( nRes ) ::Sleep(500); hRes = ::DirectSoundCreate(0, &m_lpDirectSound, 0); ++nRes; } while( nRes < 10 && (hRes == DSERR_ALLOCATED || hRes == DSERR_NODRIVER) ); if( hRes != DS_OK ) return FALSE; m_lpDirectSound->SetCooperativeLevel(pWnd->GetSafeHwnd(), DSSCL_NORMAL); } ASSERT(m_lpDirectSound != 0); WAVEFORMATEX * pcmwf; if( ! GetWaveData(pSoundData, pcmwf, m_pTheSound, m_dwTheSound) || ! CreateSoundBuffer(pcmwf) || ! SetSoundData(m_pTheSound, m_dwTheSound) ) return FALSE; return TRUE; } BOOL CDirectSound :: GetWaveData(void * pRes, WAVEFORMATEX * & pWaveHeader, void * & pbWaveData, DWORD & cbWaveSize) { pWaveHeader = 0; pbWaveData = 0; cbWaveSize = 0; DWORD * pdw = (DWORD *)pRes; DWORD dwRiff = *pdw++; DWORD dwLength = *pdw++; DWORD dwType = *pdw++; if( dwRiff != mmioFOURCC('R', 'I', 'F', 'F') ) return FALSE; // not even RIFF if( dwType != mmioFOURCC('W', 'A', 'V', 'E') ) return FALSE; // not a WAV DWORD * pdwEnd = (DWORD *)((BYTE *)pdw + dwLength-4); while( pdw < pdwEnd ) { dwType = *pdw++; dwLength = *pdw++; switch( dwType ) { case mmioFOURCC('f', 'm', 't', ' '): if( !pWaveHeader ) { if( dwLength < sizeof(WAVEFORMAT) ) return FALSE; // not a WAV pWaveHeader = (WAVEFORMATEX *)pdw; if( pbWaveData && cbWaveSize ) return TRUE; } break; case mmioFOURCC('d', 'a', 't', 'a'): pbWaveData = LPVOID(pdw); cbWaveSize = dwLength; if( pWaveHeader ) return TRUE; break; } pdw = (DWORD *)((BYTE *)pdw + ((dwLength+1)&~1)); } return FALSE; } BOOL CDirectSound::CreateSoundBuffer(WAVEFORMATEX * pcmwf) { DSBUFFERDESC dsbdesc; // Set up DSBUFFERDESC structure. memset(&dsbdesc, 0, sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC)); // Zero it out. dsbdesc.dwSize = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC); // Need no controls (pan, volume, frequency). dsbdesc.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_STATIC; // assumes that the sound is played often dsbdesc.dwBufferBytes = m_dwTheSound; dsbdesc.lpwfxFormat = pcmwf; // Create buffer. HRESULT hRes; if( DS_OK != (hRes = m_lpDirectSound->CreateSoundBuffer(&dsbdesc, &m_pDsb, 0)) ) { // Failed. DSError(hRes); m_pDsb = 0; return FALSE; } return TRUE; } BOOL CDirectSound::SetSoundData(void * pSoundData, DWORD dwSoundSize) { LPVOID lpvPtr1; DWORD dwBytes1; // Obtain write pointer. HRESULT hr = m_pDsb->Lock(0, 0, &lpvPtr1, &dwBytes1, 0, 0, DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER); // If DSERR_BUFFERLOST is returned, restore and retry lock. if(DSERR_BUFFERLOST == hr) { m_pDsb->Restore(); hr = m_pDsb->Lock(0, 0, &lpvPtr1, &dwBytes1, 0, 0, DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER); } if(DS_OK == hr) { // Write to pointers. ::CopyMemory(lpvPtr1, pSoundData, dwBytes1); // Release the data back to DirectSound. hr = m_pDsb->Unlock(lpvPtr1, dwBytes1, 0, 0); if(DS_OK == hr) return TRUE; } // Lock, Unlock, or Restore failed. return FALSE; } void CDirectSound::Play(DWORD dwStartPosition, BOOL bLoop) { if( ! IsValid() || ! IsEnabled() ) return; // no chance to play the sound ... if( dwStartPosition > m_dwTheSound ) dwStartPosition = m_dwTheSound; m_pDsb->SetCurrentPosition(dwStartPosition); if( DSERR_BUFFERLOST == m_pDsb->Play(0, 0, bLoop ? DSBPLAY_LOOPING : 0) ) { // another application had stolen our buffer // Note that a "Restore()" is not enough, because // the sound data is invalid after Restore(). SetSoundData(m_pTheSound, m_dwTheSound); // Try playing again m_pDsb->Play(0, 0, bLoop ? DSBPLAY_LOOPING : 0); } } void CDirectSound::Stop() { if( IsValid() ) m_pDsb->Stop(); } void CDirectSound::Pause() { Stop(); } void CDirectSound::Continu