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基于Web户籍信息管理系统的开发与设计
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充分结合JSP与Java Bean,实现了业务逻辑,与此同时,采用SQL Server2008来创建相应的后台数据库,该户籍信息管理数据库系统在安全性、准确性、便利性、运行速度方面均有绝对的优势,并且能够对容量较大的数据库进行处理,效率高
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基于 Web 户籍信息管理系统的开发与设计
Development and design of the household registration
management system based on Web
作者姓名:
专业名称:
指导教师:
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答辩日期:
摘 要
摘 要
基于 Web 户籍信息管理系统的开发与设计
进入21世纪以后,中国的城市规模步入高速发展阶段,人口迅猛增长,同时农村人口管理工
作规范性的逐渐增强,使得户籍管理工作的业务量急剧增大
[1]
。户籍管理系统之所以是政府对社会
管理不可或缺的重要组成部分,是因为它对于政府部门的主要领导及业务人员都十分重要。户籍信
息管理系统能够为用户提供全面充足的信息及快捷的检索方法。但直到目前仍有许多使用传统手工
管理、查阅的方式管理户籍档案,这种管理方式有着许多缺陷,如:户籍信息维护数据效率低下、户
籍资料易出差错、户籍资料更正难度大等。用传统方式管理这些数据是非常困难的,因为人口的信
息不但庞大而且随时变化,因此必须利用先进的信息化技术对户籍和人口信息进行动态有效的管理。
我国近年来科学技术的发展日新月异,计算机应用逐渐渗透进各行各业的方方面面,随着各种强大的
功能的运用,它在我们工作、生活、娱乐的各个领域已经发挥着举足轻重的作用。因此,结合我国
目前成熟的计算机相关技术,建立一款高性能、高便利性的户籍管理系统可以把管理人员从繁重的
传统手工中解脱出来,并且可以保证信息的准确无误
[2]
。所以,开发一个专门针对户籍管理的系统
已经非常必要了。户籍管理信息系统是政府部门不可缺少的一个管理手段,更是适应现代户籍制度
并推动户籍管理走向科学化、规范化、自动化的必要条件。一个成熟的户籍管理系统不但能使政府
部门的效率提高,同时也降低了繁重工作中的出错率。使现代户籍管理制度更科学化、规范化和自
动化。
本课题本文通过分析B/S结构的特点并结合户籍信息管理的实际需求,基于web户籍信息管理
系统提出了基本设计思想,对各系统各功能模块及数据库的设计做了简要介绍,对用JSP技术和
SQL Server 2008开发户籍信息管理系统时的数据库访问技术和动态网页制作技术进行了着重讨
论。课题开发的户籍信息管理系统在其结构的选择上主要运用了B/S 模式。在开发和设计过程中采
用现阶段较为流行而逐渐完善的WWW浏览器技术,将ActiveX 技术与Script 脚本语言进行充分
的结合,进而实现了在传统模式下需更多软件方可完成的功能,从经济角度上讲,基于这种模式的
研究,在很大程度上节约了开发和设计成本。在该平台设计和开发过程中主要运用了现阶段最为普
遍的Dreamweaver CS5 开发用户界面,充分结合JSP与Java Bean,实现了业务逻辑,与此同时,
采用SQL Server2008来创建相应的后台数据库,该户籍信息管理数据库系统在安全性、准确性、
便利性、运行速度方面均有绝对的优势,并且能够对容量较大的数据库进行处理,效率高。系统有
较高的安全性和较好的性能
[3]
。
关键词:Web;户籍管理系统;Java Bean ;B/S;JSP;数字化城市
I
Abstract
Abstract
Development and design of the household registration management system based
on Web
After entering twenty-first Century, into the high-speed development stage China,
rapid growth of population without limit expansion of city scale, and the population
management specification rural gradually increased, so that the volume of business
registration management work increases sharply. The household registration
management system is a part of social management is an indispensable, are
important contents of it for government decision makers and managers. So the
household registration information management system should can provide the
ample information and fast retrieval method for usesd. But anypeople have since
always used the traditional artificial way management of the household register
file, this management way has many shortcomings, such as: household registration
information maintenance data efficiency is low, the household registration
information more errors, the household registration information correction
difficulty etc.. With the traditional way of management of these data is very
difficult, because of population information not only large and change, therefore we
must manage dynamic effective to the household registration and population
information by the information technology. As science and technology co. As
science and technology continue to improve, computer increasingly mature, its
strong function has already been people deeply understand and usesd, it has entered
the human society in various fields and is playing an increasingly important role.
Therefore, combined with the current related technology increasingly mature
computer, household registration management system to establish a high
performance allows the administrator to extricate from the heavy work, and can
guarantee that the information is correct. Therefore, the development of a
specifically for the household registration management system is very necessary.
Household registration management information system is a management means of
government departments indispensable, is the necessary condition to adapt to the
modern household registration system and promote the household registration
management more scientific, standardized, automated. A mature household
registration management system can not only make the efficiency of government
departments to improve, but also reduces the error rate of the heavy work. The
modern household registration management system more scientific, standardization
and automation.
This topic through the analysis of the characteristic of the B/S structure and
combined with the actual needs of the household registration information
II
Abstract
management, presents the basic design idea of the household registration
management system based on Web, this paper briefly introduces the design of each
function module and database system, emphatically discusses the database access
technology and dynamic Webpage production technology with JSP technology and
SQL Server 2008 development of the household registration information a
management system of. The development of the subject of household registration
information management system in the structure on the choice of the main use of
the B/S model. Using the present stage more popular WWW browser technology is
gradually perfect in the development and design process, the ActiveX technology
and the Script script language to fully binding, and then realized the need more
software to complete the function in the traditional model, from the economic
perspective, the research based on this model, to a large extent saves the cost of
development and design. In the design of the platform and the development process
mainly uses the Dreamweaver CS5 user interface development common to the
present stage, the combination of JSP and Java full Bean, realization of the business
logic, at the same time, using SQL Server2008 to create the corresponding
database, the database system, the absolute advantage in both aspects of safety,
accuracy, speed, and to be able to deal with large capacity database, high
efficiency. The system has higher security and better performance.
Keywords: Web;Java Bean ;B/S;JSP;
III
目 录
目 录
1.1 研究现状......................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 研究意义......................................................................................................................................................2
1.3 研究内容......................................................................................................................................................2
2.1 B/S 模式和 MVC 架构特点...........................................................................................................................4
2.2 JSP 技术简介................................................................................................................................................5
2.3 瀑布模型简介.............................................................................................................................................. 6
2.4 SQL SERVER 简介...............................................................................................................................................6
3.1 户籍信息管理的需求分析..........................................................................................................................7
3.2 户籍信息管理的用例分析..........................................................................................................................7
3.3 数据流程分析............................................................................................................................................11
4.1 户籍信息管理系统的设计原则................................................................................................................15
4.2 户籍信息管理系统的结构设计................................................................................................................15
4.2.1
户籍信息管理系统的总体设计
...........................................................................................................15
4.2.2
户籍信息管理系统的模块设计
...........................................................................................................17
4.3 数据库设计................................................................................................................................................21
4.3.1 数据库 E-R 模型...................................................................................................................................... 22
4.3.2 数据表结构设计..................................................................................................................................... 23
5.1 操作界面的实现........................................................................................................................................31
5.2 角色管理模块的实现................................................................................................................................31
5.3 用户管理模块的实现................................................................................................................................32
5.4 区域管理模块的实现................................................................................................................................32
5.5 户籍信息模块的实现................................................................................................................................33
5.6 个人信息模块的实现................................................................................................................................34
5.7 信息查询模块的实现................................................................................................................................35
5.8 信息统计模块的实现................................................................................................................................36
6.1 结论............................................................................................................................................................38
6.2 展望............................................................................................................................................................38
I
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