railways, making the whole structure extremely complicated.
Broken tracks, leaves or the wrong type of snow on the line and trains are a feature of rail travel in the UK
nowadays.(18)According to statistics, only two out of ten British trains are late, but the main problem is they always seem
to be my trains! If you have you have a problem when travelling by train in Britain there is a very good network called the
Rail Passenger Council. It deals with complaints and will also give a lot of advice on any problems you might have had.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. What did Richard Trevithick’s engine carry in 1804? B)
17. What can we learn about the rail transport system in the UK? D)
18. What can we learn about the speaker’s experiences of taking British trains? C)
Passage Two
Our expectation of what romance is probably dated from the romantic period. It was an artistic, literary, musical and
intellectual movement that is derived from Europe in the 18th century. The notion of falling in love, getting married and
living happily ever after were culturally held ideas formed during this period and still exist today.
Or course there’s nothing wrong with liking the idea of romance. It makes us feel good. but we must be careful not to
use it as a standard for our own relationships.(19)This ideal version of love leaves out the essence of real-life relationships.
There’s usually work, finances and other stresses of everyday life to deal with. You can’t expect romantic gestures like a
bunch of red roses every day. There are bills to pay!
Many popular love stories end at the point where the characters get together or tie the knot. That puts the focus on
finding someone special. But very few show us how to keep that perfect catch over a long period of time. (20)A relationship
is hard work. It’s frustrating, messy and can be emotionally damaging.
If you’re still convinced romance isn’t dead, how will you ever find it?(21)Some people might think nowadays
romance is dying because it has become too easy to meet new people via dating apps.
Perhaps romance is best left to the movies. It’s a fantasy that makes us feel good. Romance is full of love,
concentrating on finding a good and healthy relationship with its ups and downs. Do you believe romance really exists?
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. What does the idea of romance leave out? A)
20. How does the speaker think of a romantic relationship? B)
21. Why do some people think romance is dying today? D)
Passage Three
Are you a dog person? Maybe you have one at home and enjoy taking it for walks and curling up with it on the sofa.
Personally, I’m not that kind of person.(22)For me they’re aggressive, smelly animals that need constant care and lack the
independent nature and intelligence that cats have. But given the life-saving skills that some doge possess, maybe I should
give them a second chance.
(23)To some, a perfect dog might be one that looks cute, is loyal and sits when it’s told. But to really be man’s best
friend, they need to do something useful.(24)Some breeds that have amazing sense of smell are put to good use as detection
dogs. They are trained to use their senses to detect substances such as explosives and illegal drugs. You’ll often see them at
airports or working with police out on the streets.
Other types of working dogs including guide doge and hearing dogs provide a life-saving service to their owners.
Some dogs can alert emergency services when their owner has a seizure. And there are clever dogs that have been trained to
provide affection and comfort to people in hospitals, retirement homes or schools.
New uses for dogs are being discovered all the time. The dog is in fact a highly sophisticated sensor. Evolution has
given him this highly sensitive nose.(25)It’s this incredible ability that has led to the UK’s National Health Service assessing
whether dogs can be used to detect early stage cancer. It’s vital for improving survival rates.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.