XXXXXX 学院
本科毕业设计
高校学生请假管理系统的设计与实现
院（系、部）名称：
专 业 名 称 ：
学 生 姓 名 ：
学 生 学 号 ：
指 导 教 师 ：
XXXX 年 XX 月 XX 日
XXXXX 学院教务处制
摘 要
社会经济的快速发展带来了各行各业都在推进计算机网络技术的应用。而在
各行各业中，教育业又显得尤为重要，因为学生是祖国的未来。计算机网络技术
也在逐步的在教育业取代原有的传统教育模式。但是目前还有一块重要的业务流
就是学生的请假在好多学校还没有一套完整的请假管理系统。
学生请假地点可能是在学校或者不在学校，如果是在学校的情况，还要赶上
班主任也在学校才能完成请假条的审批；如果是不在学校的情况，完成请假的流
程的审批是非常麻烦的，要考虑老师的时间同时去哪里找老师审批问题。还有一
个问题就是传统的纸质请假条不易收藏管理，容易丢失，如果年终想汇总学校学
生请假信息情况，对于老师而言将是一个非常繁琐的工作任务。综上所述，有一
款高校学生请假管理系统对于高校而言是非常必要的。
高校学生请假管理系统可以让老师和学生在任何时间、任何地点都可以完成
请假的整个流程工作。系统会有请假历史记录，学校可以按照月、季度、年度对
学生的请假情况进行分析。因此，本系统大大提高了学生请假的效率，同时也有
助于学校分析学生请假的情况。
关键字：请假；审批；学生
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of social economy, all walks of life are promoting the
application of computer network technology. In all walks of life, education is
particularly important, because students are the future of our country. Computer
network technology is also gradually replacing the original traditional education
model in the education industry. But there is still an important business flow is the
students leave in many schools have not a complete leave management system.
The place where the student asks for leave may be in school or not in school. If it
is in school, the teacher in charge should also be in school to complete the approval of
the leave request; If it is not in school, it is very troublesome to complete the approval
of the process of asking for leave. We should consider the teacher's time and where to
find the teacher for approval. Another problem is that the traditional paper leave
request is not easy to collect management, easy to lose, if the year-end want to collect
the school students leave information, it will be a very tedious task for teachers. To
sum up, it is very necessary to have a leave management system for college students.
College students leave management system can make teachers and students at any
time, any place can complete the whole process of asking for leave. The system will
have leave history records, the school can be in accordance with the monthly,
quarterly, annual leave of students to analyze the situation. Therefore, the system
greatly improves the efficiency of students asking for leave, but also helps the school
to analyze the situation of students asking for leave.
Keywords: Ask for leave; The examination and approval; student
目 录
摘 要.......................................................................................................................I
ABSCTACT ..........................................................................................................II
第 1 章 绪论..........................................................................................................1
1.1 开发背景及意义.......................................................................................1
1.2 研究内容及方向.......................................................................................1
第 2 章 系统需求分析..........................................................................................2
2.1 需求分析..................................................................................................2
2.2 可行性分析..............................................................................................2
2.2.1 成本可行性.....................................................................................2
2.2.2 操作可行性.....................................................................................2
2.2.3 前景可行性.....................................................................................3
第 3 章 系统开发技术介绍..................................................................................3
3.1 开发语言及方法......................................................................................3
3.1.1 SSM 框架........................................................................................3
3.1.2 eclipse..............................................................................................3
3.1.3 JAVA 语言......................................................................................3
3.1.4 MYSQL 数据库..............................................................................3
第 4 章 概要设计..................................................................................................4
4.1 功能结构设计...........................................................................................4
4.1.1 基础信息管理................................................................................4
4.1.2 请假管理........................................................................................4
4.2 数据库设计...............................................................................................5
4.2.1 数据库设计概述.............................................................................5
4.2.2 数据库逻辑设计.............................................................................5
4.2.3 数据库物理设计.............................................................................7
第 5 章 详细设计..............................................................................................10
5.1 数据流程图............................................................................................10
5.2 用例图....................................................................................................11
5.3 系统画面.................................................................................................13
5.3.1 登录画面......................................................................................13
5.3.2 主画面..........................................................................................13
5.3.3 管理员用户画面..........................................................................13
5.3.4 修改密码画面..............................................................................14
5.3.5 请假查询画面..............................................................................14
5.3.7 学生添加画面..............................................................................15
5.3.8 学生查询画面..............................................................................15
5.3.9 教师添加画面..............................................................................15
5.3.10 教师查询画面............................................................................16
5.3.11 教师个人资料查询....................................................................16
5.3.12 学生个人资料查询....................................................................16
5.3.13 学生请假添加............................................................................17
第 6 章 系统测试..............................................................................................17
6.1 测试目标.................................................................................................17
6.2 测试方法.................................................................................................17
6.3 测试步骤.................................................................................................18
第 7 章 总结......................................................................................................19
致谢......................................................................................................................20
参考文献..............................................................................................................21
