NIST SP800-111.pdf

The purpose of this document is to assist organizations in understanding storage encryption technologies for end user devices and in planning, implementing, and maintaining storage encryption solutions. The types of end user devices addressed in this document are personal computers (desktops and laptops), consumer devices (e.g., personal digital assistants, smart phones), and removable storage media (e.g., USB flash drives, memory cards, external hard drives, writeable CDs and DVDs). This document provides practical, real-world guidance for three classes of storage encryption techniques: full disk encryption, volume and virtual disk encryption, and file/folder encryption. It also discusses important security elements of a storage encryption deployment, including cryptographic key management and authentication. It only discusses the encryption of data at rest (storage), and does not address the encryption of data in motion (transmission).