The Federal Information Processing Standard 201 (FIPS201) establishes a system for verifying an individual employee or contractor’s identity in a reliable, secure, and interoperable manner across the Federal government. Credentials are issued to individuals whose true identity has been verified and whose need for the credential has been established and authorized by proper authorities. FIPS201 also describes a variety of authentication mechanisms, including the use of cryptographic mechanisms and biometric data belonging to cardholders. In order to build the necessary Personal Identity Verification (PIV) infrastructure to support common unified processes and systems for government-wide use, there must be a robust testing framework to provide assurance that a particular component or system is compliant with FIPS201 and companion specifications. This test guidance document specifies the derived test requirements, detailed test assertions, and conformance tests for testing the data elements of the PIV system as per specifications laid out in FIPS201, SP80073, SP80076, and SP80078. This document does not provide conformance tests for any other software used in the PIV system such as the back-end access control software, card issuance software, and specialized service provider software. Specifically, this document does not provide test requirements for the PIV card interface, FIPS 140-2 validation, key generation and certificate binding, cryptographic algorithms, biometric enrollment and verification processes1, performance of biometric products, and non-PIV aspects of external biometric standards and profiles.
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