AI全景报告——文本生成图像掀起新风暴（英） 剑桥 2022.pdf

State of AI Report

October 11, 2022

#stateofai

stateof.ai

Ian HogarthNathan Benaich

About the authors

Nathan is the General Partner of Air Street Capital, a

venture capital firm investing in AI-first technology

and life science companies. He founded RAAIS and

Ian is a co-founder at Plural, an investment platform

for experienced founders to help the most ambitious

European startups. He is a Visiting Professor at UCL

working with Professor Mariana Mazzucato. Ian was

co-founder and CEO of Songkick, the concert service.

He started studying machine learning in 2005 where

his Masters project was a computer vision system to

classify breast cancer biopsy images.

Produced by Nathan Benaich (@nathanbenaich), Ian Hogarth (@soundboy), Othmane Sebbouh (@osebbouh) and

Nitarshan Rajkumar (@nitarshan).

Thank you!

Othmane is a PhD student in ML at

Nitarshan Rajkumar

Research Assistant

Nitarshan is a PhD student in AI at

Definitions

intelligence that is demonstrated by humans and animals.

Artificial general intelligence (AGI): a term used to describe future machines that could match and then exceed the full

range of human cognitive ability across all economically valuable tasks.

AI Safety: a field that studies and attempts to mitigate the catastrophic risks which future AI could pose to humanity.

Machine learning (ML): a subset of AI that often uses statistical techniques to give machines the ability to "learn" from data

without being explicitly given the instructions for how to do so. This process is known as “training” a “model” using a learning

“algorithm” that progressively improves model performance on a specific task.

Reinforcement learning (RL): an area of ML in which software agents learn goal-oriented behavior by trial and error in an

environment that provides rewards or penalties in response to their actions (called a “policy”) towards achieving that goal.

Deep learning (DL): an area of ML that attempts to mimic the activity in layers of neurons in the brain to learn how to