毕业设计（论文）
（ 2018 届）
设计（论文）题目
学 生 成 绩 管 理 系 统 论 文
办 学 点 （ 系 ）
信 息 工 程 系
专 业
XXX
班 级
XXX
学 号
XXX
学 生 姓 名
XXX
起 讫 日 期
XX 年 XX 月 — XX 年 X 月
指 导 教 师
XX 职 称 讲 师
评 阅 教 师
XX 职 称 讲 师
XX 年 X 月 X 日
XX 学 院 教 务 处 制
T H E C I T Y V O C A T I O N A L C O L L E G E O F J I A N G S U
学生成绩管理系统论文
摘要
随着高校内部学生的增多,以及学生科目学习的繁杂,一直以来的传统的人
工的学生成绩管理方式,因其效率低、保密性差而且传统的工作方式给教职工带
了很大压力，这大大降低了整个学生成绩管理的效率。所以构建一个学生管理系
统势在必行。开发本系统可以减轻教职员工的工作压力，比较系统地对教务、教
学上的各项服务和信息进行管理从而提高了保密性，加快查询速度、提高了管理
效率。本文用 Eclipse 开发工具,使用 Mysql 数据库实现了学生成绩管理系统，
本系统分为四个模块：系统管理模块、教师管理模块、学生管理模块、学生成绩
管理模块。其中学生成绩管理模块可以录入成绩、修改成绩、查看成绩。还包括
三种权限：管理员、教师、学生。其中管理员拥有最高权限，可以对系统的四个
模块进行操作。
关键词: 学生成绩管理系统、JavaWeb 系统、管理系统
Student achievement management system
Abstract
With the increase of university students' internal learning, and students' subject
has been complicated, the traditional manual management of student achievement,
because of its low efficiency, poor security and the traditional way of working for the
staff members with great pressure, which greatly reduces the efficiency of
performance management of the students. Therefore, it is imperative to build a student
management system. The development of this system can reduce the staff working
pressure, systematically various services and information on the educational and
teaching management so as to improve the confidentiality and accelerate query speed,
improve management efficiency. In this paper, using Eclipse development tools, the
use of Mysql database of student achievement management system implementation,
the system is divided into four modules: system management module, teacher
management module, student management module, student management module.
Among them, student achievement management module can enter the results, modify
the results, check the results. There are also three permissions: administrators,
teachers, students. Among them, the administrator has the highest authority, you can
operate on the four modules of the system.
Keywords: Student achievement management system, JavaWeb system, management
system
目 录
摘要 ............................................................................................................................................2
Student achievement management system .............................................................................3
Abstract ....................................................................................................................................3
目 录 ....................................................................................................................................4
第一章 绪论 ..............................................................................................................................1
1.1 学生成绩管理系统的开发背景 ........................................................................................1
1.2 设计目的与意义 .................................................................................................................1
第二章 系统需求分析 ..............................................................................................................2
2.1 可行性分析 ........................................................................................................................2
2.1.1 操作可行性.................................................................................................................2
2.1.2 经济可行性.................................................................................................................2
2.1.3 技术可行性.................................................................................................................2
2.2 方案的设计与比较 .............................................................................................................2
2.2.1 C/S 设计结构和 B/S 设计结构比较..........................................................................2
2.2.2 系统模式的设计.........................................................................................................3
2.2.3 系统设计的技术选择..................................................................................................3
2.2.4 系统的运行环境..........................................................................................................3
2.3 系统基本功能需求 ............................................................................................................3
2.3.1 系统结构.....................................................................................................................3
2.4 数据库需求分析 ................................................................................................................7
2.5 系统目标 ............................................................................................................................7
第三章 系统概要设计 ..............................................................................................................8
3.1 总体设计 .............................................................................................................................8
3.1.1 处理流程.....................................................................................................................8
3.1.2 系统的数据流图..........................................................................................................8
3.2 系统结构图 ........................................................................................................................9
3.3 数据库设计 .......................................................................................................................10
3.4 逻辑结构设计 ...................................................................................................................12
3.5 数据库表的设计 ...............................................................................................................12
第四章 系统的详细设计与实现 ............................................................................................15
4.1 管理员功能实现 ...............................................................................................................15
4.1.1 登录功能实现.............................................................................................................15
4.1.2 学生信息管理实现.....................................................................................................17
4.1.3 教师管理实现.............................................................................................................23
4.1.4 课程管理实现.............................................................................................................29
4.1.5 修改密码实现.............................................................................................................35
4.1.6 退出系统实现.............................................................................................................36
4.2 教师功能实现 ...................................................................................................................36
4.2.1 登录功能实现.............................................................................................................36
4.2.2 开设课程功能实现.....................................................................................................38
4.2.3 成绩提交功能实现.....................................................................................................43
4.2.4 信息查询功能实现.....................................................................................................47
4.2.5 密码修改功能.............................................................................................................51
4.2.6 退出功能.....................................................................................................................51
4.3 学生功能实现 ...................................................................................................................52
4.3.1 登录功能实现.............................................................................................................52
4.3.2 课程选择功能实现.....................................................................................................53
4.3.3 成绩查询功能实现.....................................................................................................59
4.3.4 密码修改功能实现.....................................................................................................63
4.3.5 退出功能实现.............................................................................................................63
结论 ..........................................................................................................................................64
参考文献 ..................................................................................................................................65
致谢 ..........................................................................................................................................66
