2023考研英语复习：基本句子结构
需积分: 5 91 浏览量
2023-03-09
10:39:17
上传
评论
收藏 19KB DOCX 举报
基本句子结构
1. 简单句——五种基本句型：
1）主+动（S+V） 例：We succeed. 谓语动词为
不及物动词
2) 主+动+表（S+V+C） 例：Your advice is acceptable.
谓语动词为
联系动词
be，feel, taste, smell, look, get, become …
3）主+动+宾（S+V+O） 例：We accomplish the mission. 构成 SVO 句型的谓语动词应该是
及物动词
。
4）主+动+宾+补（S+V+O+C） 例：Time would prove me right. 部分动词 call, make, find, see, consider, leave
5）主+动+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+O+O） 例：My mother made me a new dress. 部分动词 give, buy
2. 并列句
1） 表示转折意思：but, while
例：John has his shortcomings, but that doesn’t mean he is not qualified for the job.
Although the food was good, he had little appetite.
2） 表示因果关系： so, for
例： The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., so it loses a lot of business.
3） 表示并列关系：and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also), both…and, when(与此同时)
Either you tell him the truth, or I do it. 不是你告诉他事实，就是我来告诉。
并列句 vs. 包含并列成分的句子 找到并列连词，识别并列成分
Neither you nor I will tell him the truth.
3. 复合句
1）主语从句 例：
How the plan is to be carried out
should be discussed again.
2）宾语从句 例：We believe
that the demand is likely to increase
.
3）状语从句 例：We have learnt quite a lot about it
since we came here
.
4）定语从句 例：The computers and cables
which make up the Internet
are owned by people and organizations.
4.非谓语动词
1） to do
The overall goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching.
I get up early this morning to catch the first train.
2) V+ing
He went out shutting the door behind him.
Houseplants requiring constant attention are not suitable for working couples with little spare time.
Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving your lives.
3) V+ed
The system used in this school is very successful.
Taken in small doses, this drug is completely harmless.
4) 独立主格
An important lecture to be given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
He was lying on the grass, with his hands crossed under his head.
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
5. 同位语
Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.
He has also overseen the largest acquisition in Apple's history, the $3 billion purchase in May of Beats, a headphones
and music-streaming company.
6. 插入结构 7. 比较结构 8. 否定结构 9. 倒装 10. 其他特殊句型
资源评论
