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MIL-STD-188-220D_CHG_NOTICE-1.024817.pdf
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MIL-STD-188-220D_CHG_NOTICE-1.024817.pdf
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NOT MEASUREMENT
SENSITIVE
MIL-STD-188-220D
w/CHANGE 1
23 June 2008
SUPERSEDING
MIL-STD-188-220D
29 September 2005
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
INTERFACE STANDARD
DIGITAL MESSAGE TRANSFER DEVICE
SUBSYSTEMS
AMSC N/A AREA TCSS
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A
. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
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MIL-STD-188-220D w/ Change 1
ii
FOREWORD
This military standard (MIL-STD) is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the
Department of Defense (DoD). It applies to all inter- and intra-Department of Defense (DoD)
Digital Message Transfer Devices (DMTDs) and Command, Control, Communications,
Computers and Intelligence (C
4
I) systems that exchange information with DMTDs.
This standard contains technical parameters for the data communications protocols that support
DMTD interoperability. It provides mandatory system standards for planning, engineering,
procuring, and using DMTDs in tactical digital communications systems. This standard
specifies the lower layer (Physical through Intranet) protocol for interoperability of C
4
I systems
over combat net radio (CNR) on the battlefield. This standard provides the information required
to pass digital data via CNR on the battlefield.
The Preparing Activity (PA) for this standard is USA CECOM LCMC, ATTN: AMSEL-SE-CD
(Chairman, CNRWG), Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703. The custodians for the document are
identified in the Defense Standardization Program, “Standardization Directory (SD1)” under
Standardization Area Telecommunications Systems Standards (TCSS).
Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data that may be
of use in improving this MIL-STD should be addressed to the PA at the above address by letter.
Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to CDR, USA
CECOM LCMC, ATTN: AMSEL-SE-CD (Chairman, CNRWG), Building 1209, Fort
Monmouth, NJ 07703 or emailed to CNRWG@conus.army.mil. Since contact information can
change, you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST
Online database at http://assist.daps.dla.mil.
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MIL-STD-188-220D w/ Change 1
CONTENTS
iii
PARAGRAPH PAGE
FOREWORD .................................................................................................................... .ii
1 SCOPE .................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose. .....................................................................................................................1
1.2 Scope. ........................................................................................................................1
1.3 Application guidance.................................................................................................1
1.4 Version interoperability.............................................................................................1
1.5 Clarification of examples. .........................................................................................1
2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ...........................................................................................2
2.1 General. .....................................................................................................................2
2.2 Government documents.............................................................................................2
2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. ................................................................2
2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications......................................2
2.3 Non-Government publications. .................................................................................3
2.3.1 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)...............................................3
2.3.2 International Telecommunications Union (ITU).......................................................3
2.3.3 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standards...................................................3
2.3.4 Other..........................................................................................................................4
2.4 Order of precedence. .................................................................................................4
3 DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................................................5
3.1 Definitions of terms...................................................................................................5
3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms.....................................................................................8
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .........................................................................................14
4.1 Digital message transfer device (DTMD). ..............................................................14
4.2 Interoperability. .......................................................................................................14
4.3 Framework...............................................................................................................15
4.4 DMTD capabilities..................................................................................................16
4.5 System standards and design...................................................................................17
5 DETAILED REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................18
5.1 Physical layer. .........................................................................................................18
5.1.1 Transmission channel interfaces. ............................................................................18
5.2 Physical-layer protocol............................................................................................18
5.2.1 Physical-layer Protocol Data Unit (PDU). ..............................................................18
5.2.1.1 Communications security preamble and postamble................................................19
5.2.1.2 Phasing. .................................................................................................................19
5.2.1.3 Transmission synchronization field.........................................................................19
5.2.1.4 Data field. ................................................................................................................24
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CONTENTS
iv
PARAGRAPH PAGE
5.2.1.5 Bit synchronization field. ........................................................................................25
5.2.2 Network Access Control (NAC) related indications...............................................25
5.2.3 Physical-layer to upper-layer interactions...............................................................25
5.3 Data Link layer........................................................................................................27
5.3.1 Transmission Header...............................................................................................27
5.3.1.1 Selection bits. ..........................................................................................................27
5.3.1.2 MIL-STD-188-220 Version. ...................................................................................28
5.3.1.3 Transmission Queue field........................................................................................28
5.3.2 Network access control. ..........................................................................................30
5.3.2.1 Scheduler. ................................................................................................................31
5.3.3 Types of operation...................................................................................................31
5.3.3.1 Type 1 operation......................................................................................................31
5.3.3.2 Type 2 operation......................................................................................................31
5.3.3.3 Type 3 operation......................................................................................................32
5.3.3.4 Type 4 operation......................................................................................................32
5.3.3.5 Station class.............................................................................................................32
5.3.4 Data Link frame.......................................................................................................32
5.3.4.1 Types of frames. ......................................................................................................32
5.3.4.2 Data Link frame structure........................................................................................32
5.3.4.3 Data Link PDU construction. ..................................................................................50
5.3.5 Operational parameters............................................................................................51
5.3.5.1 Type 1 operational parameters. ...............................................................................51
5.3.5.2 Type 2 operational parameters. ...............................................................................51
5.3.5.3 Type 3 operational parameters. ...............................................................................53
5.3.5.4 Type 4 operational parameters. ...............................................................................54
5.3.6 Commands and responses. ......................................................................................54
5.3.6.1 Type 1 operation commands and indications..........................................................55
5.3.6.2 Type 2 operation commands and responses............................................................56
5.3.6.3 Type 3 operation commands and responses............................................................62
5.3.6.4 Type 4 operation commands and responses............................................................63
5.3.7 Description of procedures by type...........................................................................65
5.3.7.1 Description of Type 1 procedures. ..........................................................................65
5.3.7.2 Description of Type 2 procedures. ..........................................................................67
5.3.7.3 Description of Type 3 procedures. ..........................................................................77
5.3.7.4 Description of Type 4 procedures. ..........................................................................79
5.3.8 Data Link initialization............................................................................................81
5.3.8.1 List of Data Link parameters...................................................................................82
5.3.9 Frame transfer..........................................................................................................85
5.3.9.1 PDU transmission....................................................................................................85
5.3.9.2 Data Link concatenation..........................................................................................86
5.3.9.3 Physical Layer (PL) concatenation. ........................................................................86
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CONTENTS
v
PARAGRAPH PAGE
5.3.9.4 PDU transmissions. .................................................................................................88
5.3.10 Flow control. ...........................................................................................................88
5.3.10.1 Type 1 flow control. ................................................................................................88
5.3.10.2 Type 2 flow control. ................................................................................................88
5.3.10.3 Type 3 flow control. ................................................................................................88
5.3.10.4 Type 4 flow control. ................................................................................................88
5.3.11 Acknowledgment and response...............................................................................89
5.3.11.1 Acknowledgment.....................................................................................................89
5.3.11.2 Quiet Mode..............................................................................................................89
5.3.11.3 Immediate retransmission........................................................................................90
5.3.12 Invalid frame. ..........................................................................................................90
5.3.13 Retransmission. .......................................................................................................90
5.3.14 Error Detection and Correction (EDC). ..................................................................91
5.3.14.1 Forward-Error-Correction (FEC) coding. ...............................................................91
5.3.14.2 Forward-Error-Correction preprocessing................................................................91
5.3.14.3 Time-Dispersive Coding (TDC)..............................................................................91
5.3.15 Data scrambling.......................................................................................................93
5.3.16 Data Link Layer interactions...................................................................................96
5.4 Network Layer.......................................................................................................100
5.4.1 Intranet Protocol....................................................................................................100
5.4.1.1 Intranet Header......................................................................................................100
5.4.1.2 Topology Update...................................................................................................110
5.4.1.3 Topology Update Request message. .....................................................................113
5.4.1.4 Forwarding of group multicast packets.................................................................113
5.4.1.5 Intranet Layer (IL) interactions. ............................................................................116
5.4.2 Subnetwork Dependent Convergence Function (SNDCF). ..................................119
5.4.2.1 Determine Destination function. ...........................................................................120
5.4.2.2 Address Mapping function. ...................................................................................120
5.4.2.3 Type of Service function. ......................................................................................121
5.4.2.4 Intranet send request..............................................................................................121
5.4.3 Implementation directions.....................................................................................121
5.5 Lower layer protocol network settings..................................................................121
5.5.1 Reason for table.....................................................................................................121
5.5.2 Table description. ..................................................................................................122
5.5.2.1 Table map. .............................................................................................................122
5.5.3 Table use................................................................................................................123
5.5.4 Changing from OPS parameters............................................................................123
5.5.5 Custom OPS. .........................................................................................................123
5.5.6 Requirements prior to new OPS code insertions...................................................123
5.5.6.1 Values. ...............................................................................................................125
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