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Methane-diphosphonic Acid Tetraethyl Ester.pdf
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Methane-diphosphonic Acid Tetraethyl Ester
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Molecules 2000, 5, M131
Methane-diphosphonic Acid Tetraethyl Ester
Didier Villemin
a
and Frédéric Thibault
b
ISMRA, 6 boulevard Maréchal Juin, F-14050 Caen, France; a) UMR 6507 CNRS, E-mail: Didier.Villemin@ismra.fr b) UMR
6506 CNRS
Received: 16 December 1999 / Accepted: 17 January 2000 / Published: 24 January 2000
Keywords: phosphonate, bioactive compound, material, alkene precursor.
Methanediphosphonic acid tetraethyl ester is a useful intermedaite for the synthesis of phosphonoalkenes
[1] or diphosphonoalkenes [2]. Methanediphosphonic acid tetraethyl ester is also a precursor of bioactive
compounds [3] and hybrid organic-inorganic materials [4]. Many synthetic methods are available in the
literature [5], but none of them is very convenient and commercial methanediphosphonic acid tetraethyl
ester [6] remains expensive. We have improved the method described by Horni [7]. Although our method
is long (a 60 day reaction at ambient temperature), the yield is excellent (89%) and the method is simple
and convenient in comparison with other methods of literature.
A solution of of sodium ethoxide was prepared by adding sodium metal (3 mol, 69 g) in portions to
absolute ethanol (900 ml). Diethyl phosphite (3 mol, 386ml) was added with stirring, and the mixture
stirred for 1h at ambient temperature. The excess of alcohol was evaporated using a rotary evaporator.
Dichloromethane (1000 ml) was added, and the mixture was agitated for 2 months in a closed bottle. The
mixture was washed with water (500 ml) and the organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate. The
solvent was evaporated, and the product was obtained as a colourless liquid (89% yield) by distillation
[Bp : 128 °C(0.02)].
RN : 1660-94-2
1
H NMR (CCl
4
): 1.35 (t, J = 7 Hz, 12 H, P-O-C-CH
3
) 2.45 (t, J = 21 Hz, 2 H, P-CH
2
-P) 4.15 (dq, J
1
= J
2
= 7 Hz, 8 H, P-O-CH
2
).
13
C NMR (CDCl
3
): 16.4 (P-O-C-CH
3
), 25.7 (t, J = 137 Hz, P-C-P) 62.55 (P-O-C).
31
P NMR (CDCl
3
): 19.05.
IR (film) : 1250 (P=O), 1020 (P-O-C), 960, 820.
References
1. Cardogan, J. I. G. In Organophosphorus reagents in Organic Synthesis, Academic Press, London,
New York, 1979. Johnson A. In Ylid Chemistry, Academic Press, New York, 1966. Wadsworth,W. S.,
Jr. Organic Reaction 1978, 25, 73. Villieras, J.; Rambaud, M.; Kirschleger, B. Phosphorous and
Sulfur, 1983, 14, 385. Villieras, J.; Rambaud, M. Synthesis, 1982, 924 and 1983, 300. Villieras, J.;
Rambaud, M.; Graff, M. Tetrahedron Lett., 1985, 26, 53; Villemin, D.; Puciova-Sebova, M.; Toma, S.;
Hachemi, M. Phoshorus, Sulfur, Silicon 1996, 113, 131.
2. Lehnert, W. Tetrahedron 1974, 30, 301.
3. Bijvoet, O.L.M.; Fleisch, H.A.; Canfield, R.E.; Russell, R.G.G. In Bisphosphonate on Bones, Eds
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995.
M0131
http://www.mdpi.org/molbank/m0131.htm
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