【知识点】
1. 词汇学习:
- quality:质量,品质
- mean:小气,吝啬
- lively:活泼,活跃
- stingy:小气,吝啬
- self:自我,本身
- unselfish:无私的
- devoted:专心的,忠诚的
- devotedly:无私地,忠诚地
- dedicate:献身,致力于
- devoted:忠诚的,热爱的
- establish:建立,创立
- republic:共和国
- principle:原则,准则
- peaceful:和平的,宁静的
- humanity:人类
- lawyer:律师
- guidance:指导,引导
- legal:法律的,合法的
- fee:费用,会费
- hopeful:怀有希望的
- youth:青年,青春
- union:联盟,联合会
- stage:舞台,阶段
- vote:投票,选举
- defend:防御,保护
- violence:暴力,暴行
- quite:相当的,足够的
- willing:愿意的,乐意的
- unfair:不公平的
- escape:逃跑,泄露
- blanket:毛毯,毯子
- educate:教育,训练
- educated:受过教育的,有教养的
- beg:乞求,请求
- relative:亲戚,亲属
- fearful:害怕的,恐惧的
- cruelty:残酷,残忍
- reward:报酬,奖励
- sentence:判决,宣判
- president:总统,会长,校长
- viewpoint:观点,见解
2. 短语:
- out of work:失业
- as a matter of fact:事实上
- blow up:使充气,爆炸
- in danger:处于危险中
- turn to:转向,求助于
- lose heart:失去勇气或决心
- come to power:掌权,执政
- set up:建立,设立
- be sentenced to death:被判处死刑
- answer violence with violence:以暴制暴
- be equal to:对等,相当
- for the first time:第一次
- according to one's opinion:依……看来
- reward sb. for:因……而奖赏某人
- be active in:在……中活跃
- be willing to do sth.:愿意做某事
- devote oneself to:献身于
- believe in:相信
- in a peaceful way:用和平的方式
- fight against:与……对抗
3. 语法:
- 定语从句:关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句以及介词+关系代词which/whom引导的定语从句。
- 例子:
- The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. (where引导的定语从句)
- The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. (when引导的定语从句)
- The reason why I got a job was because... (why引导的定语从句)
这个文档是针对高一学生的英语同步训练,涵盖了词汇、短语和定语从句的语法学习,旨在帮助学生巩固和扩展他们在Unit 5 Nelson Mandela中的英语知识。通过这些练习,学生可以提高词汇量,理解并运用相关短语,并熟悉关系副词引导的定语从句,为他们的英语学习打下坚实的基础。