linux-ftp传输工具源码安装包_ftp传输软件资源-CSDN文库

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Linux FTP传输工具源码安装包通常指的是开源的FTP服务器软件，例如本例中的"pure-ftpd-1.0.45"。Pure-FTPd是一个轻量级且安全的FTP服务器，它旨在提供一个简单、高效且易于管理的FTP服务。相比其他FTP服务器软件如vsftpd，Pure-FTPd在处理大文件传输时可能会有更好的表现，避免了常见的传输中断问题，比如文件传输到99%时卡住。 **FTP（File Transfer Protocol）基础** FTP是一种用于在网络上进行文件传输的应用层协议，由IETF定义并在RFC 959中标准化。它允许用户从远程主机下载文件或向远程主机上传文件。FTP通常需要用户名和密码进行身份验证，但也支持匿名访问。 **Pure-FTPd特性** 1. **安全性**：Pure-FTPd设计时考虑了安全，支持SSL/TLS加密，能有效保护数据传输过程中的隐私。 2. **易用性**：配置文件简洁明了，管理命令直观，适合初学者和高级用户。 3. **多用户支持**：每个用户可以有自己的家目录，确保用户间的隔离。 4. **权限控制**：支持基于用户的权限设置，如禁止上载、下载或创建目录等。 5. **IPv6兼容**：除了IPv4，Pure-FTPd也支持IPv6网络环境。 6. **断点续传**：允许用户在传输中断后从上次停止的地方继续，减少了大文件传输的困扰。 7. **Chroot监狱**：可以限制用户只能访问其家目录，增强系统安全。 **源码安装过程** 1. **获取源码**：从官方网站或其他可靠的源获取pure-ftpd-1.0.45的压缩包。 2. **解压**：使用`tar -zxvf pure-ftpd-1.0.45.tar.gz`命令解压源代码。 3. **编译前准备**：可能需要安装必要的依赖库，如`libevent`，`openssl`等，通过`apt-get install`或`yum install`命令。 4. **配置**：运行`./configure`检查系统配置并生成Makefile。 5. **编译**：执行`make`命令编译源代码。 6. **安装**：使用`sudo make install`将编译后的程序安装到系统路径。 7. **配置服务**：编辑`/etc/pure-ftpd/conf/`下的配置文件，根据需求调整服务器设置。 8. **启动服务**：使用`systemctl start pure-ftpd`或`service pure-ftpd start`启动FTP服务。 9. **设置开机启动**：`systemctl enable pure-ftpd`或`chkconfig pure-ftpd on`使FTP服务在系统启动时自动运行。 **管理与安全注意事项** 1. **用户管理**：使用`pure-pw`工具管理用户数据库，包括添加、删除用户及设置密码。 2. **防火墙配置**：在防火墙中开放FTP所需的端口（默认为20和21），并考虑使用端口转发或TLS加密提高安全性。 3. **日志监控**：定期检查FTP服务器的日志，以便发现异常活动。 4. **限制IP**：可以通过配置只允许特定IP地址访问FTP服务，防止非法入侵。通过以上步骤，您可以成功地在Linux系统上安装并配置Pure-FTPd，实现安全、高效的FTP服务。记住，安全是FTP服务器的关键，始终确保采取适当的安全措施来保护您的数据。

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linux-ftp传输工具源码安装包（205个子文件）

configure.ac 41KB

Makefile.am 4KB

Makefile.am 616B

Makefile.am 499B

Makefile.am 357B

Makefile.am 78B

Makefile.am 48B

Makefile.am 30B

Makefile.am 26B

README.Authentication-Modules 5KB

AUTHORS 7KB

ftpd.c 172KB

pure-pw.c 45KB

pure-ftpwho.c 31KB

ls.c 29KB

ftp_parser.c 28KB

bsd-glob.c 27KB

log_pgsql.c 23KB

log_mysql.c 23KB

simpleconf.c 21KB

log_ldap.c 19KB

bsd-getopt_long.c 17KB

tls.c 15KB

altlog.c 13KB

fakechroot.c 11KB

pure-uploadscript.c 11KB

log_puredb.c 11KB

crypto.c 11KB

crypto-md5.c 11KB

pure-authd.c 10KB

fakesnprintf.c 10KB

pure-quotacheck.c 10KB

puredb_read.c 9KB

bsd-realpath.c 9KB

puredb_write.c 9KB

privsep.c 9KB

alt_arc4random.c 8KB

crypto-sha1.c 7KB

log_extauth.c 6KB

log_pam.c 6KB

ipstack.c 5KB

ftpwho-update.c 4KB

quotas.c 4KB

upload-pipe.c 4KB

diraliases.c 3KB

regression.c 3KB

dynamic.c 3KB

ptracetest.c 3KB

log_unix.c 2KB

daemons.c 2KB

parser.c 2KB

ftpwho-read.c 2KB

pure-mrtginfo.c 2KB

pure-statsdecode.c 2KB

pure-pwconvert.c 2KB

safe_rw.c 2KB

bonjour.c 1KB

caps.c 1KB

utils.c 1KB

example_read.c 786B

example_write.c 713B

mysnprintf.c 708B

getloadavg.c 311B

main.c 121B

ChangeLog 89KB

compile 7KB

pureftpd-mysql.conf 3KB

pureftpd-pgsql.conf 3KB

pureftpd-ldap.conf 2KB

README.Configuration-File 1KB

configure 408KB

CONTACT 358B

README.Contrib 4KB

COPYING 1KB

depcomp 23KB

README.Donations 5KB

FAQ 32KB

README.FIRST 358B

ftpusers 355B

Makefile.gui 19B

ftpd.h 20KB

messages_fr.h 15KB

messages_de.h 15KB

messages_pt_br.h 15KB

messages_nl.h 15KB

messages_es.h 15KB

messages_fr_funny.h 15KB

messages_it.h 15KB

messages_pl.h 15KB

messages_ro.h 15KB

messages_ru.h 15KB

messages_hu.h 14KB

messages_sk.h 14KB

messages_cs_cz.h 14KB

messages_no.h 14KB

messages_sv.h 14KB

messages_da.h 14KB

messages_en.h 14KB

messages_tr.h 13KB

共 205 条

From: Jason Lunz I've been fooling around with parsing the XML output of "pure-ftpwho -x" in python and doing things with it. The results could be useful to a lot of people, so I'm posting everything here. Maybe it can become part of a contrib/ dir in the distribution. mind you, none of this has been written with elegance or efficiency in mind. but it's a good basis for other work. Here's a python module that parses the XML pure-ftpwho data and returns a list of dicts, with each dict representing a connected client's attributes: #! /usr/bin/python2 import os from xml.sax import handler, make_parser class ftpwho_handler(handler.ContentHandler): def __init__(self): handler.ContentHandler.__init__(self) self.clear() def startElement(self, name, attrs): if name != 'client': return d = {} for (k, v) in attrs.items(): d[k] = v self.clients.append(d) def clear(self): self.clients = [] parser = make_parser() fh = ftpwho_handler() parser.setContentHandler(fh) def numberize(dicts): for c in dicts: for k in ('pid', 'time', 'localport', 'percentage', 'bandwidth'): if c.has_key(k): c[k] = int(c[k]) for k in ('current_size', 'resume', 'total_size'): if c.has_key(k): c[k] = long(c[k]) return dicts def clients(): fh.clear() parser.parse(os.popen('pure-ftpwho -x')) return numberize(fh.clients) Building on that, I wrote html_ftpwho.py, which turns the aforementioned client list into HTML output. The output resembles what you get with "pure-ftpwho -w", but you can choose which columns you want in which order, and sort the rows on multiple fields. You also can see bandwidth totals per account. #! /usr/bin/python2 # vim: sw=4 import getopt import pure_ftpwho import sys from string import capitalize, lower def range_idx(list, first = 1, cmp_func = cmp): for i in range(first+1, len(list)): if cmp_func(list[first], list[i]): return i return len(list) def dcmp(a, b, key): if a.has_key(key): if b.has_key(key): return cmp(a[key], b[key]) else: return 1 else: if b.has_key(key): return -1 else: return 0 def multisort(dicts, keys): if not keys: return dicts dicts.sort(lambda x, y, key=keys[0]: dcmp(x, y, key)) ret = [] first = last = 0 while last < len(dicts): last = range_idx(dicts, first, lambda x, y, k=keys[0]: dcmp(x, y, k)) add = multisort(dicts[first:last], keys[1:]) if(add): ret.extend(add) first = last return ret def col_heading(key): headings = {'pid' : 'PID'} if headings.has_key(key): return headings[key] else: return capitalize(lower(key)) def size_abbrev(num, order=-1): abbr = ['b', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T'] if order == -1: q = 1 for i in range(len(abbr)): p = pow(1024, i+1) if num < p: return (float(num)/q, abbr[i], i) q = p else: return (float(num)/pow(1024, order), abbr[order], order) def celltext(dict, type): sizes = ['current_size', 'total_size', 'percentage', 'bandwidth'] align = '' ret = '' if type == 'stats': align = ' align="right"' if filter(lambda k, d=dict: d.has_key(k), sizes): bw, abbr, order = size_abbrev(dict['bandwidth']) if order == 0: format = '%d' else: format = '%.1f' sf = format + '/' + format sf += ' %s (%d%% - ' + format sf += ' %s/s)' ret = sf % (size_abbrev(dict['current_size'], order)[0], size_abbrev(dict['total_size'], order)[0], abbr, dict['percentage'], bw, abbr) elif not dict.has_key(type): ret = ' ' elif type in sizes: ret = size_abbrev(dict[type]) elif type == 'time': align = ' align="right"' str = '' minutes, seconds = divmod(dict[type], 60) hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60) days, hours = divmod(hours, 24) if(days): str += '%dd' % days if(hours): str += '%02d:' % hours ret = str + '%02d:%02d' % (minutes, seconds) else: ret = dict[type] return '<td%s>%s</td>' % (align, ret) def html(dicts, order, headings, stream, totals): sorted = multisort(dicts, order) stream.write('''<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C/DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <title>Pure-FTPd server status</title> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000"> ''') if(totals): stream.write('<table cellspacing="4" border="2" cellpadding="4">') stream.write('<tr><th>Account</th><th>Total Bandwidth</th></tr>') for k in totals.keys(): stream.write('<tr><td>%s</td>' % k) stream.write('<td>%d %s/s</td></tr>\n' % size_abbrev(totals[k])[:2]) stream.write('</table><BR>\n') stream.write('<div align="center">') stream.write('<table width="100%" cellspacing="4" border="2" cellpadding="4">') for k in headings: stream.write('<th>%s</th>' % col_heading(k)) stream.write('\n') for d in sorted: stream.write('<tr valign="middle">\n') for k in headings: stream.write('%s' % celltext(d, k)) stream.write('\n</tr>\n') stream.write('</table></div></body></html>\n') def arg_expand(list, opts): optmap = { 'A':'account', 'B':'bandwidth', 'C':'current_size', 'F':'file', 'H':'host', 'L':'localhost', 'O':'localport', 'P':'percentage', 'D':'pid', 'R':'resume', 'S':'state', 'T':'time', 'X':'stats', 'Z':'total_size' } for l in opts: if optmap.has_key(l): list.append(optmap[l]) else: print 'unrecognized column %s' % l sys.exit(1) def usage(): print '''usage: html_ftpwho.py [options] -c <orderstr> columns to output (default "AXTSHF") -o <orderstr> sort order (default "SABT") -t show totals per account <orderstr> is a string of letters, each representing a client attribute: A - account B - bandwidth C - current_size F - file H - host L - localhost O - localport P - percentage D - pid R - resume S - state T - time X - stats Z - total_size ''' sys.exit(1) try: optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hc:o:t') except getopt.error, msg: print msg usage() ord_arg = '' col_arg = '' show_totals = 0 for opt in optlist: if '-c' == opt[0]: col_arg += opt[1] elif '-h' == opt[0]: usage() elif '-o' == opt[0]: ord_arg += opt[1] elif '-t' == opt[0]: show_totals = 1 else: print 'unrecognized option "%s"' % opt[0] usage() if not ord_arg: ord_arg = 'SABT' if not col_arg: col_arg = 'AXTSHF' order = [] columns = [] arg_expand(order, ord_arg) arg_expand(columns, col_arg) cl = pure_ftpwho.clients() totals = {} if show_totals: for c in cl: if c.has_key('bandwidth'): try: totals[c['account']] += c['bandwidth'] except KeyError: totals[c['account']] = c['bandwidth'] html(cl, order, columns, sys.stdout, totals) suggestions/patches welcome, Jason

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