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《IEEE1609.0协议》是无线接入车载环境（WAVE）标准的一部分，旨在为多通道直接短程通信（DSRC/WAVE）设备在移动车辆环境中的通信提供架构和服务。该文档由IEEE智能交通系统（ITS）委员会的无线接入车载环境（WAVE）工作组准备，版权归属IEEE。尽管这是一份未经批准的标准草案，可能会有所更改，但已授权给IEEE标准委员会参与者用于国际标准化考虑。在其他标准开发组织采纳此文档之前，必须先获得IEEE标准活动部的许可。 WAVE/DSRC架构和服务是为了解决车辆间的通信问题，特别是在高速公路、城市道路等复杂交通环境中，实现车与车（V2V）、车与基础设施（V2I）以及车与行人（V2P）的通信。这种通信技术能够支持一系列智能交通应用，如碰撞预警、交通流信息传递、交通信号同步等，对提升交通安全和效率有重要作用。 IEEE 1609系列标准家族包括多个部分，例如1609.1-2006资源管理器和1609.2安全服务，这些标准共同定义了数据交换、网络管理和安全性等方面。1609.1涵盖了资源管理，确保通信资源的有效分配，而1609.2则专注于为应用程序提供安全服务，如身份验证、数据完整性保护和隐私保护。 IEEE 1609.0协议的核心内容可能包括以下几个方面： 1. **WAVE体系结构**：定义了硬件、软件和网络组件的总体框架，包括无线接入点、车载单元（OBU）和路边单元（RSU）的结构。 2. **多通道DSRC**：描述了如何利用多个无线信道进行高效通信，以减少冲突并提高信道利用率。 3. **服务层**：定义了各种服务，如广播、多播和单播通信，以适应不同类型的交通信息需求。 4. **协议栈**：详细说明了从物理层到应用层的通信协议，包括介质访问控制（MAC）、网络层、传输层和应用层的交互。 5. **安全机制**：涵盖了数据加密、签名和认证机制，确保信息的机密性、完整性和可靠性。 6. **互操作性**：规定了设备间如何进行无缝通信，确保不同制造商的设备可以协同工作。 7. **性能评估**：可能包含对系统性能的评估标准和方法，如传输速率、延迟和覆盖范围。 8. **应用场景**：详细列举了WAVE技术在实际交通场景中的应用，如紧急警告、交通流量监控和道路收费。 9. **未来扩展**：考虑到技术的不断发展，标准可能还包括对未来技术发展的预留和适应性设计。由于这是一个未批准的草案，具体的技术细节和实现策略可能会在最终版本中有所变化。不过，这份文档为理解WAVE/DSRC系统的设计理念和功能提供了基础，对于开发者、研究人员和交通行业从业者来说具有重要的参考价值。

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IEEE P1609.0/D0.8, May 2009

This is an unapproved IEEE Standards Draft, subject to change.

IEEE P1609.0?/D0.8

Draft Standard for Wireless Access in

Vehicular Environments (WAVE) -

Architecture

Prepared by the Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Working Group of the

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Committee

Three Park Avenue

New York, New York 10016-5997, USA 9

This document is an unapproved draft of a proposed IEEE Standard. As such, this document is subject to

change. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! Because this is an unapproved draft, this document must not be

utilized for any conformance/compliance purposes. Permission is hereby granted for IEEE Standards 13

Committee participants to reproduce this document for purposes of international standardization 14

consideration. Prior to adoption of this document, in whole or in part, by another standards development

organization, permission must first be obtained from the IEEE Standards Activities Department

(stds.ipr@ieee.org). Other entities seeking permission to reproduce this document, in whole or in part, must

also obtain permission from the IEEE Standards Activities Department. 18

IEEE Standards Activities Department

445 Hoes Lane 20

Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA 21

IEEE P1609.0/D0.8, May 2009

This is an unapproved IEEE Standards Draft, subject to change.

Introduction 1

This introduction is not part of IEEE P1609.0/D0.8, Draft Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments

(WAVE) - Architecture.

<Select this text and type or paste introduction text> 4

Notice to users 5

Laws and regulations 6

Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the

provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements.

Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory 9

requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in 10

compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.

Copyrights12

This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and

private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-

regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this 15

document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive 16

any rights in copyright to this document.

Updating of IEEE documents 18

Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the 19

issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments,

corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the 21

document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether 22

a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of

amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. 25

For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, 26

visit the IEEE-SA web site at http://standards.ieee.org.

Errata 28

Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL:

http://standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL 30

for errata periodically. 31

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