Homebrew 国内安装脚本，快速部署 brew ，国内镜像

#HomeBrew自动安装脚本 #cunkai.wang@foxmail.com #brew brew brew brew #获取硬件信息 判断inter还是苹果M UNAME_MACHINE="$(uname -m)" #在X86电脑上测试arm电脑 # UNAME_MACHINE="arm64" # 判断是Linux还是Mac os OS="$(uname)" if [[ "${OS}" == "Linux" ]] then HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX=1 elif [[ "${OS}" == "Darwin" ]] then HOMEBREW_ON_MACOS=1 else echo "Homebrew 只运行在 Mac OS 或 Linux." fi # 字符串染色程序 if [[ -t 1 ]]; then tty_escape() { printf "\033[%sm" "$1"; } else tty_escape() { :; } fi tty_universal() { tty_escape "0;$1"; } #正常显示 tty_mkbold() { tty_escape "1;$1"; } #设置高亮 tty_underline="$(tty_escape "4;39")" #下划线 tty_blue="$(tty_universal 34)" #蓝色 tty_red="$(tty_universal 31)" #红色 tty_green="$(tty_universal 32)" #绿色 tty_yellow="$(tty_universal 33)" #黄色 tty_bold="$(tty_universal 39)" #加黑 tty_cyan="$(tty_universal 36)" #青色 tty_reset="$(tty_escape 0)" #去除颜色 #用户输入极速安装speed，git克隆只取最近新版本 #但是update会出错，提示需要下载全部数据 GIT_SPEED="" if [[ $0 == "speed" ]]; then GIT_SPEED="--depth=1" else for dir in $@; do echo $dir if [[ $dir == "speed" ]]; then GIT_SPEED="--depth=1" fi done fi if [[ $GIT_SPEED != "" ]]; then echo "${tty_red} 检测到参数speed，只拉取最新数据，可以正常install使用！ 腾讯和阿里不支持speed拉取，需要腾讯阿里需要完全模式。 但是以后brew update的时候会报错，运行报错提示的两句命令即可修复 ${tty_reset}" fi #获取前面两个.的数据 major_minor() { echo "${1%%.*}.$(x="${1#*.}"; echo "${x%%.*}")" } #设置一些平台地址 if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then #Mac if [[ "$UNAME_MACHINE" == "arm64" ]]; then #M1 HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/opt/homebrew" HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}" else #Inter HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/usr/local" HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew" fi HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/Library/Caches/Homebrew" HOMEBREW_LOGS="${HOME}/Library/Logs/Homebrew" #国内没有homebrew-services，手动在gitee创建了一个，有少数人用到。 USER_SERVICES_GIT=https://gitee.com/cunkai/homebrew-services.git STAT_PRINTF=("stat" "-f") PERMISSION_FORMAT="%A" CHOWN=("/usr/sbin/chown") CHGRP=("/usr/bin/chgrp") GROUP="admin" TOUCH=("/usr/bin/touch") INSTALL=("/usr/bin/install" -d -o "root" -g "wheel" -m "0755") #获取Mac系统版本 macos_version="$(major_minor "$(/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion)")" else #Linux UNAME_MACHINE="$(uname -m)" HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew" HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Homebrew" HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/.cache/Homebrew" HOMEBREW_LOGS="${HOME}/.logs/Homebrew" STAT_PRINTF=("stat" "--printf") PERMISSION_FORMAT="%a" CHOWN=("/bin/chown") CHGRP=("/bin/chgrp") GROUP="$(id -gn)" TOUCH=("/bin/touch") INSTALL=("/usr/bin/install" -d -o "${USER}" -g "${GROUP}" -m "0755") fi CHMOD=("/bin/chmod") MKDIR=("/bin/mkdir" "-p") #获取系统时间 TIME=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") JudgeSuccess() { if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "${tty_red}此步骤失败 '$1'${tty_reset}" if [[ "$2" == 'out' ]]; then exit 0 fi else echo "${tty_green}此步骤成功${tty_reset}" fi } # 判断是否有系统权限 have_sudo_access() { if [[ -z "${HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS-}" ]]; then /usr/bin/sudo -l mkdir &>/dev/null HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS="$?" fi if [[ "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "${tty_red}开机密码输入错误，获取权限失败!${tty_reset}" fi return "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" } abort() { printf "%s\n" "$1" # exit 1 } shell_join() { local arg printf "%s" "$1" shift for arg in "$@"; do printf " " printf "%s" "${arg// /\ }" done } execute() { if ! "$@"; then abort "$(printf "${tty_red}此命令运行失败: %s${tty_reset}" "$(shell_join "$@")")" fi } ohai() { printf "${tty_blue}运行代码 ==>${tty_bold} %s${tty_reset}\n" "$(shell_join "$@")" } # 管理员运行 execute_sudo() { local -a args=("$@") if have_sudo_access; then if [[ -n "${SUDO_ASKPASS-}" ]]; then args=("-A" "${args[@]}") fi ohai "/usr/bin/sudo" "${args[@]}" execute "/usr/bin/sudo" "${args[@]}" else ohai "${args[@]}" execute "${args[@]}" fi } #添加文件夹权限 AddPermission() { execute_sudo "/bin/chmod" "-R" "a+rwx" "$1" execute_sudo "$CHOWN" "$USER" "$1" execute_sudo "$CHGRP" "$GROUP" "$1" } #创建文件夹 CreateFolder() { echo '-> 创建文件夹' $1 execute_sudo "/bin/mkdir" "-p" "$1" JudgeSuccess AddPermission $1 } RmAndCopy() { if [[ -d $1 ]]; then echo " ---备份要删除的$1到系统桌面...." if ! [[ -d $HOME/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1 ]]; then sudo mkdir -p "$HOME/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1" fi sudo cp -rf $1 "$HOME/Desktop/Old_Homebrew/$TIME/$1" echo " ---$1 备份完成" fi sudo rm -rf $1 } RmCreate() { RmAndCopy $1 CreateFolder $1 } #判断文件夹存在但不可写 exists_but_not_writable() { [[ -e "$1" ]] && ! [[ -r "$1" && -w "$1" && -x "$1" ]] } #文件所有者 get_owner() { "${STAT_PRINTF[@]}" "%u" "$1" } #文件本人无权限 file_not_owned() { [[ "$(get_owner "$1")" != "$(id -u)" ]] } #获取所属的组 get_group() { "${STAT_PRINTF[@]}" "%g" "$1" } #不在所属组 file_not_grpowned() { [[ " $(id -G "${USER}") " != *" $(get_group "$1") "* ]] } #获得当前文件夹权限 例如777 get_permission() { "${STAT_PRINTF[@]}" "${PERMISSION_FORMAT}" "$1" } #授权当前用户权限 user_only_chmod() { [[ -d "$1" ]] && [[ "$(get_permission "$1")" != 75[0145] ]] } #创建brew需要的目录 直接复制于国外版本，同步 CreateBrewLinkFolder() { echo "--创建Brew所需要的目录" directories=( bin etc include lib sbin share opt var Frameworks etc/bash_completion.d lib/pkgconfig share/aclocal share/doc share/info share/locale share/man share/man/man1 share/man/man2 share/man/man3 share/man/man4 share/man/man5 share/man/man6 share/man/man7 share/man/man8 var/log var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked bin/brew ) group_chmods=() for dir in "${directories[@]}" do if exists_but_not_writable "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}" then group_chmods+=("${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}") fi done # zsh refuses to read from these directories if group writable directories=(share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions) zsh_dirs=() for dir in "${directories[@]}" do zsh_dirs+=("${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}") done directories=( bin etc include lib sbin share var opt share/zsh share/zsh/site-functions var/homebrew var/homebrew/linked Cellar Caskroom Frameworks ) mkdirs=() for dir in "${directories[@]}" do if ! [[ -d "${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}" ]] then mkdirs+=("${HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/${dir}") fi done user_chmods=() mkdirs_user_only=() if [[ "${#zsh_dirs[@]}" -gt 0 ]] then for dir in "${zsh_dirs[@]}" do if [[ ! -d "${dir}" ]] then mkdirs_user_only+=("${dir}") elif user_only_chmod "${dir}" then user_chmods+=("${dir}") fi done fi chmods=() if [[ "${#group_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]] then chmods+=("${group_chmods[@]}") fi if [[ "${#user_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]] then chmods+=("${user_chmods[@]}") fi chowns=() chgrps=() if [[ "${#chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]] then for dir in "${chmods[@]}" do if file_not_owned "${dir}" then chowns+=("${dir}") fi if file_not_grpowned "${dir}" then chgrps+=("${dir}") fi done fi if [[ "${#group_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]] then ohai "The following existing directories will be made group writable:" printf "%s\n" "${group_chmods[@]}" fi if [[ "${#user_chmods[@]}" -gt 0 ]] then ohai "The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:"