设计题目：考研图书电子商务平台的设计与实现
I
摘 要
网络技术和计算机技术发展至今，已经拥有了深厚的理论基础，并在现实中
进行了充分运用，尤其是基于计算机运行的软件更是受到各界的关注。加上现在
人们已经步入信息时代，所以对于信息的宣传和管理就很关键。因此考研图书销
售信息的管理计算机化，系统化是必要的。设计开发考研图书电子商务平台不仅
会节约人力和管理成本，还会安全保存庞大的数据量，对于考研图书销售信息的
维护和检索也不需要花费很多时间，非常的便利。
考研图书电子商务平台是在 MySQL 中建立数据表保存信息，运用 SSM 框
架和 Java 语言编写。并按照软件设计开发流程进行设计实现。系统具备友好性
且功能完善。管理员管理商品和用户，管理留言板，管理不同状态的订单。用户
管理收货地址，管理不同状态的订单，收藏商品，购买商品。
考研图书电子商务平台在让考研图书销售信息规范化的同时，也能及时通过
数据输入的有效性规则检测出错误数据，让数据的录入达到准确性的目的，进而
提升考研图书电子商务平台提供的数据的可靠性，让系统数据的错误率降至最低。
关键词：考研图书电子商务平台；MySQL；SSM 框架
II
Abstract
Network technology and computer technology have developed so far, they
already have a solid theoretical foundation, and they have been fully used in reality,
especially the software based on computer operation has attracted the attention of all
walks of life. In addition, now that people have entered the information age, the
promotion and management of information is very important. Therefore, it is
necessary to computerize and systemize the management of book sales information
for postgraduate entrance examinations. The design and development of an
e-commerce platform for postgraduate entrance examination books will not only save
manpower and management costs, but also securely store a huge amount of data. It
does not take a lot of time to maintain and retrieve the sales information of
postgraduate entrance examination books, which is very convenient.
The e-commerce platform for postgraduate entrance examination books is to
establish a data table in MySQL to save information, using SSM framework and Java
language to write. And in accordance with the software design and development
process for design and implementation. The system is friendly and fully functional.
The administrator manages products and users, manages message boards, and
manages orders in different states. The user manages the delivery address, manages
orders in different states, collects goods, and purchases goods.
While standardizing the book sales information for postgraduate entrance exams,
the e-commerce platform for postgraduate entrance exams can also detect incorrect
data in a timely manner through the validity rules of data input, so that the accuracy of
data entry can be achieved, thereby improving the data provided by the e-commerce
platform for postgraduate entrance exams. The reliability of the system minimizes the
error rate of system data.
Key Words ： E-commerce platform for postgraduate entrance examination books;
MySQL; SSM framework
III
目 录
1 绪论 ...............................................1
1.1 选题背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 选题意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
2 系统开发技术........................................3
2.1 JAVA 语言 .........................................................................................................3
2.2 SSM 框架 .........................................................................................................3
2.3 MYSQL 数据库 ...............................................................................................4
3 系统分析............................................5
3.1 可行性研究 ......................................................................................................5
3.1.1 经济可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.1.2 时间可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.2 系统性能分析 ..................................................................................................6
3.2.1 系统易用性 ...........................................................................................6
3.2.2 系统健壮性 ...........................................................................................6
3.2.3 系统安全性 ...........................................................................................6
3.3 系统流程分析 .................................................................................................6
3.4 系统功能分析 ..................................................................................................9
4 系统设计...........................................12
4.1 系统目标 ........................................................................................................12
4.2 功能结构设计 ................................................................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ....................................................................................................14
4.3.1 数据库 E-R 图.....................................................................................14
4.3.2 数据库表结构 ....................................................................................17
IV
5 系统实现...........................................21
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................21
5.1.1 热销商品管理 ....................................................................................21
5.1.2 用户管理 ............................................................................................21
5.1.3 留言板管理 ........................................................................................22
5.1.4 已完成订单 ........................................................................................22
5.2 用户功能实现 ...............................................................................................23
5.2.1 商品信息 ............................................................................................23
5.2.2 购物车 ................................................................................................24
5.2.3 提交订单 ............................................................................................24
5.2.4 已支付订单 ........................................................................................25
5.2.5 我的地址 ............................................................................................26
6 系统测试 ...........................................27
6.1 系统测试的类型 ...........................................................................................27
6.2 功能测试 .......................................................................................................28
6.3 可用性测试 ...................................................................................................28
6.4 测试结果分析 ...............................................................................................28
结 论...............................................29
参考文献.............................................31
致 谢...............................................32
