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麦格理-全球-石油与天然气行业-全球整装石油与天然气:爱有多深-214-152页.pdf
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麦格理-全球-石油与天然气行业-全球整装石油与天然气:爱有多深-214-152页.pdf
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Please refer to page 150 for important disclosures and analyst certification, or on our website
www.macquarie.com/research/disclosures.
14 February 2019 Global
EQUITIES
Key stocks
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, February
2019; pricing as of 11 Feb
Inside
TOTAL (FP FP) 3
Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN) 17
Exxon Mobil (XOM US) 31
BP (BP/ LN) 46
Chevron (CVX US) 61
OMV (OMV AV) 76
Galp Energia SGPS (GALP PL) 90
Repsol (REP SM) 101
Petrobras (PBR US) 113
Equinor (EQNR NO) 125
Eni (ENI IM) 137
Analysts
Macquarie Capital (Europe) Limited
David Hewitt +44 2030 37 5492
Giacomo Romeo, CFA +44 20 3037 4445
Naisheng Cui +44 203 037 4062
Global Integrated Oil and Gas
How deep is your love
Key points
Macquarie transfers primary coverage of the 5 global super-majors
Total now our top pick among the supermajors. OMV among the mid-cap
majors
New global LNG report also released, a key segment for the global super-
majors
Transfer of coverage for the global super-major oil companies
David Hewitt has assumed primary coverage for the 5 global super-majors,
Giacomo Romeo continues as a listed analyst for those stocks, as well as his
primary coverage for both the European Integrated oil and refining sectors.
New super-majors pecking order
Total (Outperform, TP €63/sh) is our top pick; we also have Outperform
recommendations for Shell (Outperform, TP £28/sh) and ExxonMobil
(Outperform, TP US$83/sh). We have Neutral recommendations for BP (Neutral,
TP £5.8/sh) & Chevron (Neutral, TP US$117/sh).
Mid-cap integrated pecking order: OMV, GALP, REP
OMV (Outperform, TP €59/sh) is our new top pick among the mid-cap integrated
oil & gas companies due to its strong FCF generation, good IMO positioning and
attractive valuation. We continue to like Galp (Outperform, TP€16.9) for its sector
leading production and dividend growth. Repsol (Outperform, TP €17.7) remains
attractive for its best in class downstream business and underappreciated
upstream pre-FID portfolio. We have Neutral recommendations on Eni (Neutral,
TP €15.0), Equinor (Neutral, TP kr197) and Petrobras (Neutral, TP R$29.8).
Integrated oil and gas deep-dive…via powerpoint
The report considers the so called ‘Energy transition’, looking back to the super-
majors’ previous diversification efforts (nuclear, coal / metals & mining, office
systems, hotels etc.) and questioning whether oil and gas companies are the
automatic leaders into the non-hydrocarbon energy space. The report reminds us
that gas will outgrow oil going forward and we wonder if the super-majors should
focus on the transition from oil to gas, rather than away from hydrocarbons.
Within gas, LNG is the stand-out growth segment and the report focuses on the
super-majors’ relative positions. For the coverage we introduce a 4 metric
scorecard, considering upstream production growth, unit profitability, cashflow
growth and balance sheet strength. To open the power-point please click here.
LNG key driver for the super-majors – new Global LNG report
The report looks at both demand and supply drivers going forward. We forecast
the next two years to be well supplied, then a period of shortfall. The amount that
new projects are sanctioned this year and next will dictate if there is another
possible excess toward the middle of the next decade. For access to the report
which is titled ‘Loose, then tight, then loose again (maybe) click here.
Stock Price Rec. Target Price EPS (2019)
(local) Old New Old New Delta Ups. Old New Delta
BP/ LN 544p N N 530p 580p 9% 7% 0.60 0.50 -16%
RDSA LN 2427p OP OP 2800p 2800p 0% 15% 2.99 2.40 -20%
RDSB LN 2460p OP OP 2800p 2800p 0% 14% 2.99 2.40 -20%
FP FP €48.7 OP OP €60.0 €63.0 5% 29% 5.20 5.18 0%
ENI IM €14.7 N N €15.5 €15.0 -3% 2% 1.49 1.10 -26%
EQNR NO
kr194
OP N
kr245 kr197
-20% 2% 2.12 1.46 -31%
XOM US $74 UP OP $70 $83 19% 12% 4.59 3.77 -18%
CVX US $117 N N $128 $117 -9% 0% 8.23 6.55 -20%
PETR3 BZ R$54 N N R$27.5 R$29.8 8% -45% 2.41 2.92 21%
REP SM €14.9 OP OP €20.0 €17.7 -12% 19% 1.64 1.70 3%
OMV AV €46.2 N OP €47.8 €59.0 23% 28% 6.66 5.53 -17%
GALP PL €13.6 OP OP €18.0 €16.9 -6% 24% 0.89 0.96 9%
Avg. 1% -10%
Macquarie Research Global Integrated Oil and Gas
14 February 2019 2
Key stocks
TOTAL (FP FP, €48.72, Outperform, TP: €63.00)
Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN, £24.27, Outperform, TP: £28.00)
Royal Dutch Shell (RDSB LN, £24.60, Outperform, TP: £28.00)
Exxon Mobil (XOM US, US$74.10, Outperform, TP: US$83.00)
BP (BP/ LN, £5.44, Neutral, TP: £5.80)
Chevron (CVX US, US$116.95, Neutral, TP: US$117.00)
OMV (OMV AV, €46.00, Outperform, TP: €59.00)
Galp Energia SGPS (GALP PL, €13.59, Outperform, TP: €16.90)
Repsol (REP SM, €14.89, Outperform, TP: €17.70)
Petrobras (PBR US, US$15.32, Neutral, TP: US$16.10)
Petrobras (PBR/A US, US$13.50, Neutral, TP: US$14.30)
Petrobras (PETR3 BZ, R$29.30, Neutral, TP: R$29.80)
Petrobras (PETR4 BZ, R$25.10, Neutral, TP: R$26.60)
Equinor (EQNR NO, kr193.00, Neutral, TP: kr197.00)
Eni (ENI IM, €14.52, Neutral, TP: €15.00)
14 February 2019 3
14 February 2019 France
EQUITIES
FP FP Outperform
Price (at 23:00, 11 Feb 2019 GMT) €48.72
Valuation
€
63.49
- DCF (WACC 8.2%, beta 1.0, ERP 6.5%, RFR 2.5%)
12-month target
€
63.00
12-month TSR
%
+34.9
GICS sector
Energy
Market cap
€m
128,709
Market cap
US$m
145,659
30-day avg turnover
€m
250.5
Number shares on issue
m
2,642
Investment fundamentals
Year end 31 Dec
2018A
2019E
2020E
2021E
EBIT
bn
18.1
17.5
23.9
20.7
Reported profit
bn
11.4
13.4
18.0
15.2
Adjusted profit
bn
13.6
13.4
18.0
15.2
Gross cashflow
bn
27.7
28.0
33.4
30.8
EPS adj
US$
5.17
5.18
7.01
6.00
EPS adj growth
%
22.0
0.3
35.3
-14.3
PER adj
x
10.7
10.6
7.9
9.2
Total DPS
US$
3.02
3.07
3.12
3.25
Total div yield
%
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.9
ROA
%
8.9
8.0
10.5
9.0
ROE
%
11.9
11.5
14.8
12.0
Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, February 2019
(all figures in USD unless noted, TP in EUR)
Analysts
Macquarie Capital (Europe) Limited
David Hewitt +44 2030 37 5492
david.hewitt@macquarie.com
Giacomo Romeo, CFA +44 20 3037 4445
giacomo.romeo@macquarie.com
Naisheng Cui +44 203 037 4062
naisheng.cui@macquarie.com
TOTAL (FP FP)
Bon
Key points
Strong Target Price upside
Attractive upstream / LNG profile
Strong balance sheet
Primary coverage transfers with this report
Valuation: Target Price €63 /sh with Outperform recommendation
The valuation is generated using a blend of Sum of The Parts and DCF and
represents 29% upside to the current share price.
Why we have an Outperform recommendation
Upstream growth: Total is continuing to drive growth in its upstream into the
next decade, with their forecast of 9% growth in 2019, following 8% in ‘18. In
the long term, it believes it can grow the upstream by ‘>2%/y’ from 20 – 25.
Great LNG opportunity hopper: With positions in Arctic 2, Papua LNG and
the Nigeria NLNG T7 expansion project, along with an opportunity to
participate in a Qatar expansion. Total has the 2
nd
largest LNG business (of
the Super-majors) in the segment, where scale matters.
Well managed: The management has demonstrated capital discipline, and
made 2 strong acquisitions (we are not natural supporters of M&A – but the
Engie transaction augmented Total’s LNG portfolio, and the Maersk deal
appeared to be well timed).
Growth without a Permian play: We are not convinced that every super-
major has to be in the Permian.
What we keep a weather eye on:
The pace of energy transition: TOT is committing $1.5 – 2bn p.a. to its low
carbon electricity business (circa 11% of its total) where circa 70% will be
directed to expanding its renewables to electricity business. Our view is that oil
& gas companies changing their production base to a greater gas weighting,
and in certain opportunities taking gas into power to facilitate gas growth, is a
good strategy. We are less convinced that oil companies are good at
diversifying away from hydrocarbon exploration, exploitation and processing;
and suspect the realised returns will be of interest to the overall proposition.
M&A: As stated we are not natural believers.
Top pick:
As we review the super-majors, we like Total’s relative position in terms of both
production growth and balance sheet probity. Delivering on the 9% upstream
production guidance may be the leading catalyst in 2019. Our blended SoTP /
DCF valuation provides the greatest upside of the super-major group as we
transfer coverage.
Macquarie Research Global Integrated Oil and Gas
14 February 2019 4
Inside
Bon 5
Valuation, recommendation, risks 6
Total strategy review 9
Appendices 14
FP FP rel France CAC 40 performance, & rec
history
Note: Recommendation timeline - if not a continuous line, then there was no
Macquarie coverage at the time or there was an embargo period.
Source: FactSet, Macquarie Research, February 2019
Company profile
Total is currently the (joint) second largest European integrated oil and gas
company, with a market capitalisation of ~US$145bn. Total was created by two
successive mergers – first Total and Belgium’s PetroFina to create Totalfina, then
Totalfina and Elf Aquitaine to create TotalFinaElf. The Group was renamed Total
in May 2003. Total’s primary listing is on the Euronext, Paris stock exchange in
France. Total engages in all aspects of the petroleum industry, including
upstream operations (oil and gas exploration, development and production, LNG)
and Down-stream operations (refining, marketing and the trading and shipping of
crude oil and petroleum products). It also has significant petrochemicals and
speciality chemicals businesses. A distinguishing aspect of Total is that unlike its
European peers it has a very low weighting to the US and is not currently
developing a material shale business there.
Investment thesis:
We see Total as the best positioned of its super-major peers as we start 2019:
with robust upstream growth (9% in 2019E, 5% cagr 2017 – 22E and >2% pa
from 20 – 25E – all company forecasts), an LNG business growing to take
advantage of the upcoming tight market (2021 – 2023E – please see our recently
released LNG report) and in upcoming project FID’s (Arctic 2, Nigeria LNG T7,
Cameron expansion, Papua LNG & Costa Azul) and growth in the downstream
with expansions in emerging markets. Financially the company is robust with
lower gearing than its European peers and continuing its share buy-back program
above its dividend.
Fig 1 Macquarie Supermajor scorecard result
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, February 2019
Production
growth
EV /DACF Profitability
Balance sheet
strength
Total score
OMV 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.50 4.25
TOT 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.75 3.50
GALP 1.25 0.50 1.25 0.50 3.50
REP 0.25 1.25 0.75 1.00 3.25
ENI 0.75 1.00 0.25 1.00 3.00
RDS 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.75 2.75
PBR 0.75 0.75 1.00 0.25 2.75
EQNR 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.50 2.50
BP 1.00 0.75 0.25 0.25 2.25
XOM 0.50 0.25 0.75 0.75 2.25
CVX 0.25 0.25 0.50 1.00 2.00
Macquarie Research Global Integrated Oil and Gas
14 February 2019 5
Bon
Below is the summary of Macquarie’s supermajors scorecard
Fig 2 Total production three-year CAGR 18-21E
Fig 3 EV/DACF vs DACF growth 2018-21E
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, February 2019
Note: XOM CVX and OMV are deemed as outliners and not used in
producing the regression line.
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, February 2019
Fig 4 Average group NOPAT/boe 2016-19E (in US$/boe)
Fig 5 Gearing ratio – 2018
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, February 2019
Source: Company data, Macquarie Research, February 2019
5.1%
4.8%
2.6%
1.9%
1.2%
3.2%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
TOT BP RDS XOM CVX
3-year CAGR Industry weighted growth rate
BP
CVX
EQNR
ENI
XOM
GALP
OMV
PBR
RDS
REP
TOT
R² = 0.4738
3x
4x
5x
6x
7x
8x
9x
10x
11x
-3.0% 2.0% 7.0% 12.0%
EV/DACF 2018
DACF CAGR 2018-21E
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
RDS XOM TOT CVX BP
Downstream and others NOPAT/boe (in US$/boe)
Upstream NOPAT/boe (in US$/boe)
Peer average
15%
19%
19%
25%
43%
24%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
CVX XOM TOT RDS BP
Gearing Peer average
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