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EXata-5.1-UsersGuide.pdf
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ii EXata 5.1 User’s Guide
Copyright Information
© 2013 SCALABLE Network Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
QualNet and EXata are registered trademarks of SCALABLE Network Technologies, Inc.
All other trademarks and trade names used are property of their respective companies.
SCALABLE Network Technologies, Inc.
600 Corporate Pointe, Suit 1200
Culver City, CA 90230
+1.310.338.3318 TEL
+1.310.338.7213 FAX
SCALABLE-NETWORKS.COM
EXata 5.1 User’s Guide iii
Table of Contents
Preface.................................................................................. xv
Chapter 1 Introduction to EXata.............................................................. 1
1.1 EXata Features and Benefits.................................................................................. 2
1.2 EXata Architecture.................................................................................................. 4
1.3 Scenario-based Network Emulation...................................................................... 6
1.3.1 General Approach .............................................................................................. 7
1.3.2 Creating Scenarios............................................................................................. 7
1.3.3 Files Associated with a Scenario ....................................................................... 8
1.4 Using EXata ............................................................................................................. 9
1.4.1 System Requirements and Installation............................................................... 9
1.4.2 License............................................................................................................... 9
1.4.3 Executable Files................................................................................................. 9
1.4.4 Using EXata Command Line Interface............................................................. 10
1.4.5 Using EXata GUI.............................................................................................. 10
1.4.6 Online Help ...................................................................................................... 12
1.4.7 Advanced Run Settings.................................................................................... 13
1.4.8 Utility Programs................................................................................................ 13
Chapter 2 Command Line Interface...................................................... 14
2.1 Running EXata from the Command Line Interface ............................................ 15
2.1.1 Input and Output Files...................................................................................... 15
2.1.1.1 Input Files.................................................................................................. 16
2.1.1.2 Output Files............................................................................................... 16
2.1.2 Additional Command Line Parameters ............................................................ 17
2.1.3 Environment Variables ..................................................................................... 19
2.1.3.1 Environment Variables for Windows ......................................................... 19
2.1.3.2 Environment Variables for Linux ............................................................... 20
2.2 Elements of Input Files......................................................................................... 20
iv EXata 5.1 User’s Guide
2.2.1 Comments........................................................................................................ 20
2.2.2 EXata Time Format .......................................................................................... 21
2.2.3 Coordinate and Orientation Formats................................................................ 21
2.2.4 Node, Network and Interface Identifiers........................................................... 23
2.2.4.1 EXata Syntax for Subnet Addresses for IPv4 Networks............................ 23
2.2.4.2 EXata Syntax for Subnet Addresses for IPv6 Networks............................ 25
2.2.4.3 EXata Syntax for Subnet Addresses for ATM Networks ........................... 27
2.2.5 Instance Specification ...................................................................................... 27
2.2.6 Filename and Path Parameters ....................................................................... 28
2.2.7 Include Command ............................................................................................ 28
2.2.8 Random Number Distributions ......................................................................... 28
2.2.9 Format for Command Line Configuration......................................................... 30
2.2.9.1 General Format of Parameter Declaration ................................................ 30
2.2.9.2 Precedence Rules ..................................................................................... 31
2.3 Syntax of Output Files.......................................................................................... 33
Chapter 3 EXata Architect: Design Mode ............................................. 35
3.1 Components of Architect ..................................................................................... 37
3.1.1 Menu Bar.......................................................................................................... 38
3.1.1.1 File Menu................................................................................................... 38
3.1.1.2 Edit Menu .................................................................................................. 40
3.1.1.3 View Menu................................................................................................. 41
3.1.1.3.1 Display Settings...................................................................................42
3.1.1.3.2 Camera Settings..................................................................................47
3.1.1.4 Tools Menu................................................................................................ 48
3.1.1.5 Animation Menu ........................................................................................ 49
3.1.1.6 Help Menu ................................................................................................. 50
3.1.2 Toolbars ........................................................................................................... 51
3.1.2.1 Standard Toolbar....................................................................................... 51
3.1.2.2 View Toolbar ............................................................................................. 52
3.1.2.3 Run Toolbar............................................................................................... 55
3.1.2.4 Visualization Toolbar ................................................................................. 56
3.1.2.5 Emulation Toolbar ..................................................................................... 57
3.1.3 Left Panels ....................................................................................................... 58
3.1.3.1 File System Panel ..................................................................................... 58
3.1.3.2 Toolset Panel ............................................................................................ 62
3.1.3.3 Visualization Controls................................................................................ 64
3.1.3.4 Runtime Analysis....................................................................................... 65
3.1.4 Canvas ............................................................................................................. 65
3.1.4.1 Position Indicators ..................................................................................... 68
3.1.5 Bottom Panels.................................................................................................. 68
3.1.5.1 Table View Panel ...................................................................................... 69
EXata 5.1 User’s Guide v
3.1.5.1.1 Nodes Tab........................................................................................... 69
3.1.5.1.2 Groups Tab ......................................................................................... 69
3.1.5.1.3 Interfaces Tab .....................................................................................70
3.1.5.1.4 Networks Tab ......................................................................................70
3.1.5.1.5 Applications Tab..................................................................................71
3.1.5.1.6 Hierarchies Tab ................................................................................... 71
3.1.5.2 Output Window Panel................................................................................ 72
3.1.5.3 Error Log Panel ......................................................................................... 72
3.1.5.4 Watch Variables Panel .............................................................................. 72
3.1.5.5 Batch Experiments Panel.......................................................................... 72
3.2 Creating Scenarios ............................................................................................... 73
3.2.1 Scenario Topology ........................................................................................... 73
3.2.1.1 Placing Objects ......................................................................................... 73
3.2.1.2 Creating Links ........................................................................................... 74
3.2.2 Configuring Applications .................................................................................. 75
3.2.3 Configuring Parameters ................................................................................... 76
3.2.4 Running the Scenario....................................................................................... 76
3.2.5 Saving and Opening Scenarios........................................................................ 77
3.3 Properties Editors................................................................................................. 78
3.3.1 General Description of Properties Editors........................................................ 78
3.3.1.1 Parameter Table........................................................................................ 78
3.3.1.2 Find Function............................................................................................. 80
3.3.1.3 Applying Changes ..................................................................................... 80
3.3.1.4 Configuring Parameters with Multiple Instances ....................................... 80
3.3.1.5 Adding Parameters to To Batch Experiments ........................................... 82
3.3.1.6 Editing Properties for Groups of Objects................................................... 82
3.3.2 Scenario Properties Editor ............................................................................... 83
3.3.3 Default Device Properties Editor ...................................................................... 84
3.3.4 Interface Properties Editor ............................................................................... 85
3.3.5 Wireless Subnet Properties Editor ................................................................... 86
3.3.6 Wired Subnet Properties Editor........................................................................ 87
3.3.7 Point-to-Point Link Properties Editor ................................................................ 89
3.3.8 Satellite Properties Editor................................................................................. 90
3.3.9 Switch Properties Editor................................................................................... 90
3.3.10 ATM Device Properties Editor........................................................................ 92
3.3.11 ATM Link Properties Editor ............................................................................ 93
3.3.12 Hierarchy Properties Editor ............................................................................ 95
3.3.13 Application Properties Editors ........................................................................ 96
3.4 Advanced Features............................................................................................... 97
3.4.1 Multiple Select and Move ................................................................................. 97
3.4.2 Recording and Using Multiple Scenario Views ................................................ 99
3.4.3 Modifying Properties of Multiple Objects........................................................ 100
3.4.4 Defining Node Groups.................................................................................... 101
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