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A comprehensive Serial ATA (SATA) course
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2018-08-03
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Course Outline Why SATA Was Developed ATA Command Overview SATA Overview SATA FIS Details Link Layer Details Error Detection and Handling Physical Layer Details Native Command Queuing Port Multipliers and Port Selectors
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Serial ATA
A comprehensive Serial ATA (SATA) course
Page 2
Course Outline
Why SATA Was Developed
ATA Command Overview
SATA Overview
SATA FIS Details
Link Layer Details
Error Detection and Handling
Physical Layer Details
Native Command Queuing
Port Multipliers and Port Selectors
Note: The content of this presentation is approximate and not exact. It is intended for “Training Use Only” for Seagate employees and customers.
Seagate makes no warranty and assumes no liability from the use of this information and is not responsible for errors in this document.
Comments may be directed to Henry John Hein at henry.j.hein@seagate.com
(952) – 402-2907
4/26/2011
SATA for Science Park
July, 2010
John Hein
Page 3
© Seagate Confidential
Lesson Outline
Lesson Summary
In 2001, the Advanced Technology Attachment, Parallel ATA, (PATA) interface
faced significant difficulties in achieving speeds greater than 100MB/sec.
Why SATA was Developed
• Lower Voltages Required
• Performance Roadmap
• Lower Pin Count
• Migration to Servers
• New Cables and
Connectors
• Hot-Plug Devices
• Reliability
Possible Software Compatibility
impact = Millions of computers
Possible Cost to Users =
Billions of $
Solution, adapt a Hardware
Change only high speed
interface that requires no
Software change for users.
Lower Voltages are Required
• PATA requires 5v
• New Silicon Require Lower
Voltages
• Manufacturing processes.
• Smaller chips and thinner gate oxides.
• 3.3V or lower.
• Voltage reductions expected in near
future.
Page 4
Vt
h
0V
3.3V
Logic
“0”
Logic
“1”
Rise Time
Data Transition
• SATA signal voltages has been lowered
to 0.7v
• Faster switching
• Smaller Interface ships
• Reduced power
Page 5
Performance
• Parallel ATA (PATA) performance gains limited:
• Original cables and connectors from 8MB/sec ATA interface
• Add grounds for higher speed (66MB/sec – 133 MB/sec) between
signals (80 Conductor)
• High voltage signal interface needed – slow switching
• Limited transmission capability not suited for next generation of HDDs.
• SATA
• Gen 1: 150MB/sec
• Gen 2: 300MB/sec
• Gen 3: 600 MB/sec
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