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SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics)是一种基于XML的二维矢量图形文件格式,支持无限缩放而不会失真,适用于网页、打印和多媒体等场景。它包含路径、形状、文本、滤镜及动画等多种元素。 Inkscape是一款开源、免费的矢量图形编辑器,主要支持SVG格式,功能强大且跨平台,可与Adobe Illustrator等商业软件媲美。用户可通过Inkscape创建、编辑SVG图像,进行精确绘图、对象操作、渐变填充、路径编辑、文本排版等工作,广泛应用于插画设计、徽标制作、图表绘制等领域。
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Inkscape Beginners’ Guide
Inkscape Documentation Authors
Oct 17, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 When do you need Inkscape? 6
1.1 Artwork and Comics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2 Clip art, Icons and Logos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Layout and Prototyping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4 Technical Drawings and Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.5 Physical Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2 Professional Software 14
2.1 What am I allowed to do with it? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.2 How much does it cost? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Installing Inkscape on Windows 15
3.1 Method 1: Downloading and installing directly from Inkscape . . . . . . 15
3.2 Method 2: Installing from the Microsoft App store . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3 Identifying Your System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.4 Method 1: Using Keyboard Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.5 Method 2: Using the mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4 Installing Inkscape on a Mac 38
4.1 Installing Inkscape on macOS 10.11 and newer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.2 Installing Inkscape on OS X 10.7 - 10.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.3 Homebrew and MacPorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5 Installing Inkscape on GNU/Linux 49
5.1 Preinstalled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.2 From your distro’s app store . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.3 The latest stable version directly from the Inkscape project . . . . . . . . 49
6 The User Interface 50
7 Managing the Workspace 52
7.1 Document Properties Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7.2 Options in ‘View’ Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8 Ways of Drawing in Inkscape 56
9 The Shape Tools 57
1
10 The Selector Tool 59
10.1 Paste on top of selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
11 Squares and Rectangles 63
12 Circles, Ellipses and Arcs 66
13 Stars and Polygons 69
14 Spirals 72
15 3D-Boxes 76
16 Stacking Order 79
17 Free Drawing 80
18 The Pencil Tool 81
19 The Pen Tool 87
20 The Calligraphy Tool 89
21 Boolean Operations 96
22 Editing Paths with the Node Tool 99
23 Node Tool Options 102
24 About Node Types 106
25 Editing Nodes on a Geometrical Shape 109
26 The Tweak Tool 110
27 Colors 113
28 The Color Palette 114
29 The Fill and Stroke Dialog 118
30 Custom Colors 122
31 Copying a Color 130
32 Creating Gradients 131
33 Creating a Mesh Gradient 134
34 Using Patterns 138
35 Modifying Patterns 140
2
36 Creating Custom Patterns 143
37 Strokes 144
38 Markers 146
39 Ordering Markers, Stroke and Fill 147
40 Creating Custom Markers 151
41 Text in Inkscape 153
42 Writing Text 154
43 Styling Text 156
44 Changing Text Color 159
45 Moving and Rotating Letters 160
45.1 Options for moving and rotating letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
46 Putting Text on a Path 163
47 Flowing Text into a Frame 165
48 Creating Custom Fonts 168
49 Saving Your Work 170
49.1 Activating Autosave prevents loss of work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
50 Exporting a PNG File 171
51 Exporting a PDF File 174
52 Exporting to other File Formats 176
52.1 Commonly available export file formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
53 Importing Pictures into a Document 178
54 Importing other File Formats 180
54.1 Commonly available import file formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
55 Overview 184
56 Copying and Duplicating Objects 185
57 Cloning Objects 186
58 Grouping Objects 188
58.1 Adding objects to a group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
58.2 Manipulating objects within a group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
58.3 Removing objects from a group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
3
, Release 1.0
59 Align and Distribute 191
60 Tracing an Image 195
61 Clipping and Masking 201
62 Filters 204
62.1 The Drop Shadow Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
62.2 Editing Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
63 Extensions 207
63.1 Some Very Useful Extensions in Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
64 Live Path Effects 217
64.1 Adding a Live Path Effect to a Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
64.2 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
64.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
65 Customizing Keyboard Shortcuts 220
66 Finding Help for Inkscape 222
67 Draw Freely! 223
68 Glossary 224
69 About This Guide 229
70 Sample Chapter Title (h1) 231
70.1 Second level heading (h2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Hi! Are you new to Inkscape?
Learn more about Inkscape, an open source vector graphics editor, in this free,
community-created Beginners’ Guide:
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
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