本科毕业论文(设计)
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本科毕业论文(设计)
题 目: 基于 JAVA 的幼儿园管理系统的
设计与实现
本科毕业论文(设计)
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摘 要
随着互联网技术的发发展,计算机技术广泛应用在人们的生活中,逐渐成为
日常工作、生活不可或缺的工具,幼儿园各种管理系统层出不穷。幼儿园作为学
习知识和培养孩子的场所,各种数据杂乱,为幼儿园开发必要的幼儿园管理系统,
能够有效的提升管理效率。一直以来,幼儿园教学一直没有进行系统化的管理,
老师无法准确掌握孩子状态,由此提出开发幼儿园管理系统,管理教师信息、课
程信息、活动信息等,家长可以查看餐饮信息,节省时间,提高幼儿园管理效率。
本文介绍了使用 Java 技术开发幼儿园管理系统的设计与实现过程,首先对实
现该系统的技术进行分析,说明选择 Java 的必要性,然后对基于 Java 幼儿园管
理系统的需求进行分析。并接着对系统进行设计,包括架构设计、功能设计、数
据库设计。最后进行了系统实现。针对系统用户权限问题进行了设计,在前台界
面为提升用户体验,使用 Jsp 等技术进行布局。基于 Java 幼儿园管理系统上线后,
反应良好,达到了所有的需求目的,完善了幼儿园管理工作,为幼儿园发展具有
一定的实际价值。
关键词:幼儿活动、Java 语言、教学、幼儿园管理
本科毕业论文(设计)
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Abstract
With the development of Internet technology, computer technology is widely
used in people's life and has gradually become an indispensable tool for daily work
and life. Various management systems in kindergartens emerge one after another. As
a place for learning knowledge and training children, kindergartens have all kinds of
data in disorder. Developing the necessary kindergarten management system for
kindergartens can effectively improve the management efficiency. For a long time,
kindergarten teaching has not been systematically managed, and teachers cannot
accurately grasp the state of children. Therefore, it is proposed to develop
kindergarten management system to manage teacher information, course information,
activity information, etc. parents can view catering information, save time and
improve kindergarten management efficiency.
This paper introduces the design and implementation process of developing
kindergarten management system using Java technology. Firstly, it analyzes the
technology of realizing the system, explains the necessity of choosing Java, and then
analyzes the requirements of kindergarten management system based on Java. Then
the system is designed, including architecture design, function design and database
design. Finally, the system is implemented. The system user authority is designed. In
order to improve the user experience, JSP and other technologies are used for layout
in the foreground interface. After the kindergarten management system based on Java
went online, it responded well, achieved all the needs and objectives, improved the
kindergarten management, and had a certain practical value for the development of
the kindergarten.
KeyWords
:
Children's activities, Java language, teaching, kindergarten
management
本科毕业论文(设计)
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目 录
摘 要............................................................................................................................................2
Abstract............................................................................................................................................3
目 录................................................................................................................................................4
1、 引言....................................................................................................................................7
1.1
研究的背景
..................................................................................................................................7
1.2
研究的意义
..................................................................................................................................7
1.3
研究内容
......................................................................................................................................8
2、系统技术 ....................................................................................................................................9
2.1 Java
技术
....................................................................................................................................9
2.2 MYSQL
数据库
............................................................................................................................9
2.3 JSON
格式
.................................................................................................................................10
3、系统分析 ..................................................................................................................................11
3.1
可行性分析
................................................................................................................................11
3.1.1 技术可行性 .........................................................................................................................11
3.1.2 经济可行性 .........................................................................................................................11
3.1.3 法律可行性 .........................................................................................................................11
3.2
需求分析
....................................................................................................................................12
3.2.1 非功能性需求...................................................................................................................12
3.2.2 功能性需求.......................................................................................................................12
4、详细设计 ..................................................................................................................................14
4.1
管理员功能设计
........................................................................................................................14
本科毕业论文(设计)
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4.2
前台会员功能设计
.............................................................................................................14
4.3
数据库设计
.........................................................................................................................15
4.3.1 数据库设计原则 ............................................................................................................15
4.3.2 数据库 ER 图设计 ..........................................................................................................16
4.3.3 数据库表设计 ................................................................................................................16
5 系统实现 ...............................................................................................................................22
5.1
管理员管理功能实现
.................................................................................................................22
5.1.1 登录功能 .............................................................................................................................22
5.1.2 教师管理 .............................................................................................................................22
5.1.3 餐饮管理功能实现..............................................................................................................23
5.1.4 课程管理功能实现..............................................................................................................24
5.2
前台功能实现
.............................................................................................................................25
5.2.1 用户登录 ........................................................................................................................25
5.2.2 老师信息查看 ................................................................................................................26
5.2.3 幼儿活动管理功能实现 ................................................................................................27
5.2.4 特色课程管理功能实现 ................................................................................................27
5.2.5 餐饮管理功能实现 ........................................................................................................28
5.2.6 在线留言功能 ................................................................................................................29
6 系统测试 ...............................................................................................................................30
6.1
测试说明
.............................................................................................................................30
6.2
测试用例
.............................................................................................................................30
6.3
系统测试结果
.....................................................................................................................32
结论 ...............................................................................................................................................33
参考文献 ........................................................................................................................................34
致谢 ...............................................................................................................................................35