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# Terrawrap
Set of Python-based CLI tools for working with Terraform configurations in bulk
## About Amplify
Amplify builds innovative and compelling digital educational products that empower teachers and students across the
country. We have a long history as the leading innovator in K-12 education - and have been described as the best tech
company in education and the best education company in tech. While others try to shrink the learning experience into
the technology, we use technology to expand what is possible in real classrooms with real students and teachers.
Learn more at <https://www.amplify.com>
## Table of Contents
- [Features](#features)
- [Goals](#goals)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installing](#installing)
- [Building From Source](#building-from-source)
- [Running Tests](#running-tests)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [.tf_wrapper](#tf_wrapper)
- [Plugins](#plugins)
- [Autovars](#autovars)
- [Backend Configuration](#backend-configuration)
- [Commands](#commands)
- [tf](#tf)
- [plan_check](#plan_check)
- [graph_apply](https://github.com/amplify-education/terrawrap/wiki/graph_apply)
## Features
1. `auto.tfvars` inheritance. Terrawrap makes it easier to share variables between Terraform directories through
inheritance of `auto.tfvars` files.
2. Remote backend generation. Terrawrap makes it easier to work with remote state backends by
generating configuration for them.
3. Repository level plan/apply. Terrawrap provides commands for running plan/apply recursively on a entire
repository at once.
4. Repository level dependency visualization. Terrawrap provides commands for displaying the order of applies in
human readable output.
5. Automatically download third-party Terraform plugins
## Goals
1. Make Terraform DRY for large organizations. A Terraform best practices is to break up Terraform configs
into many small state files. This leads to an explosion in boilerplate code when using Terraform in large
organizations with 100s of state files. Terrawrap reduces some boilerplate code by providing `auto.tfvars`
inheritance and generating backend configurations.
2. Make Terraform code easier to manage. Terraform only runs commands on a single directory at a time. This makes
working with hundreds of terraform directories/state files hard. Terrawrap provides utilities for running
commands against an entire repository at once instead of one directory at a time.
3. All Terraform code should be valid Terraform. Any Terraform code used with Terrawrap should be runnable with
Terraform by itself without the wrapper. Terrawrap does not provide any new syntax.
4. Terrawrap is not a code generator. Generated code is harder to
read and understand. Code generators tend to lead to leaky abstractions that can be more trouble than they are
worth. However, Terrawrap does generate remote backend configs as a workaround to Terraform's lack of support for
variables in backend configs (See <https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/13022>). We expect this to be
the only instance of code generation in Terrawrap.
## Getting Started
### Prerequisites
Terrawrap requires Python 3.6.0 or higher to run.
### Installing
This package can be installed using `pip`
```sh
pip3 install terrawrap
```
You should now be able to use the `tf` command.
## Building From Source
For development, `tox>=2.9.1` is recommended.
### Running Tests
Terrawrap uses `tox`. You will need to install tox with `pip install tox`.
Running `tox` will automatically execute linters as well as the unit tests.
You can also run them individually with the `-e` argument.
For example, `tox -e py37-unit` will run the unit tests for python 3.7
To see all the available options, run `tox -l`.
## Configuration
### .tf_wrapper
Terrawrap can be configured via a `.tf_wrapper` file. The wrapper will walk the provided configuration
path and look for `.tf_wrapper` files. The files are merged in the order that they are discovered. Consider
the below example:
```text
foo
├── bar
│ └── .tf_wrapper
└── .tf_wrapper
```
If there are conflicting configurations between those two `.tf_wrapper` files, the `.tf_wrapper` file in
`foo/bar` will win.
The following options are supported in `.tf_wrapper`:
```yaml
configure_backend: True # If true, automatically configure Terraform backends.
backend_check: True # If true, require this directory to have a terraform backend configured
envvars:
<NAME_OF_ENVVAR>:
source: # The source of the envvar. One of `['ssm', 'text']`.
path: # If the source of the envvar is `ssm`, the SSM Parameter Store path to lookup the value of the environment variable from.
value: # if the source of the envvar is `text`, the string value to set as the environment variable.
plugins:
<NAME_OF_PLUGIN>: <plugin url>
```
### Plugins
Terrawrap supports automatically downloading provider plugins by configuring the `.tf_wrapper` file as specified above.
This is a temporary workaround until Terraform 0.13 is released with built-in support for automatically
downloading plugins and plugin registries are available for hosting private plugins.
Terrawrap will first try to download platform specific versions of plugins by downloading them from
`<plugin url>/<system type>/<architecture type>`. If Terrawrap is unable to download from the platform specific URL
then it will try to download directly from the given plugin url directly instead.
For example, the following config on a Mac
```yaml
plugins:
foo: http://example.com/foo
```
Terrawap will first try to download from `http://example.com/foo/Darwin/x86_64`.
If that request fails then Terrawrap will try `http://example.com/foo` instead.
### Autovars
Terrawrap automatically adds `-var-file` arguments to any terraform command by scanning for `*.auto.tfvars`
files in the directory structure.
For example, the following command `tf config/foo/bar apply` with the following directory structure:
```text
config
├── foo
| └── bar
| │ ├── baz.tf
| │ └── bar.auto.tfvars
| └── foo.auto.tfvars
└── config.auto.tfvars
```
will generate the following command:
```bash
terraform apply -var-file config/config.auto.tfvars \
-var-file config/foo/foo.auto.tfvars \
-var-file config/foo/bar/bar.auto.tfvars
```
### Backend Configuration
Terrawrap supports automatically configuring backends by injecting the appropriate `-backend-config`
args when running `init`
For example, the Terrawrap command `tf c