路由器硬件基础知识
目
录
目 录
交换网 .................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 交换网发展史简介 ......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 交换网相关术语 ............................................................................................................................................. 2
1.2.1 背板容量(Backplane Capacity) ........................................................................................................ 2
1.2.2 交换网容量(Switching Capacity) .......................................................................................................... 3
1.2.3 加速比(Speedup Factor) ................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.4 交换网的备份方式(Backup) ................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.5 交换网吞吐量(Fabric Throughput) .................................................................................................. 5
1.2.6 交换网延时(Fabric Latency) ............................................................................................................ 5
1.2.7 交换网扩展性(Fabric Scalability) ................................................................................................... 5
1.2.8 单播、组播、反压 ................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.9 交换网性能评估参数 ............................................................................................................................ 6
1.3 交换网的分类 ................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3.1 根据上送交换网的报文类型分类 ........................................................................................................ 6
1.3.2 根据缓存所处交换网的位置分类 ........................................................................................................ 7
1.3.3 根据数据交换次数分类 ........................................................................................................................ 8
1.3.4 根据数据通过交换网的方式分类 ........................................................................................................ 8
1.4 交换网发展历程与趋势 ................................................................................................................................. 9
1.4.1 共享总线式交换网(第 1 代交换网) ................................................................................................ 9
1.4.2 共享内存式交换网(第 2 代交换网) ................................................................................................ 9
1.4.3 交叉矩阵式交换网(第 3 代交换网) .............................................................................................. 11
1.4.4 交换网发展趋势 .................................................................................................................................. 15
1.5 华为路由器交换网 ....................................................................................................................................... 16
1.5.1 NE80E/NE40E 交换网 ......................................................................................................................... 16
1.5.2 NE5000E 交换网 .................................................................................................................................. 17
1.6 FAQ ................................................................................................................................................................ 18
1.6.1 如何从交换网容量计算其所支持的业务板接口容量? .................................................................. 18
1.6.2 NE40E/NE80E/NE5000E 的交换网是否可以混插?......................................................................... 19
1.6.3 NE40E/NE80E/NE5000E 的交换网能否不满配使用? ..................................................................... 19
1.6.4 NE40E/NE80E/NE5000E 的交换网是否支持热插拔? ..................................................................... 19
文档版本 02 (2014-08-26) 华为所有和机密
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