使用IDEA启动WebGoat方法步骤

# WebGoat 8: A deliberately insecure Web Application [](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/actions/workflows/build.yml) [](https://coveralls.io/github/WebGoat/WebGoat?branch=master) [](https://www.codacy.com/app/dm/WebGoat) [](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Project_Inventory#tab=Labs_Projects) [](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases/latest) [](https://gitter.im/OWASPWebGoat/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge) # Introduction WebGoat is a deliberately insecure web application maintained by [OWASP](http://www.owasp.org/) designed to teach web application security lessons. This program is a demonstration of common server-side application flaws. The exercises are intended to be used by people to learn about application security and penetration testing techniques. **WARNING 1:** *While running this program your machine will be extremely vulnerable to attack. You should disconnect from the Internet while using this program.* WebGoat's default configuration binds to localhost to minimize the exposure. **WARNING 2:** *This program is for educational purposes only. If you attempt these techniques without authorization, you are very likely to get caught. If you are caught engaging in unauthorized hacking, most companies will fire you. Claiming that you were doing security research will not work as that is the first thing that all hackers claim.* # Installation instructions: ## 1. Run using Docker Every release is also published on [DockerHub](https://hub.docker.com/r/webgoat/goatandwolf). The easiest way to start WebGoat as a Docker container is to use the all-in-one docker container. This is a docker image that has WebGoat and WebWolf running inside. ```shell docker run -it -p 127.0.0.1:80:8888 -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 -e TZ=Europe/Amsterdam webgoat/goatandwolf:v8.2.1 ``` The landing page will be located at: http://localhost WebGoat will be located at: http://localhost:8080/WebGoat WebWolf will be located at: http://localhost:9090/WebWolf **Important**: *Change the ports if necessary, for example use `127.0.0.1:7777:9090` to map WebWolf to `http://localhost:7777/WebGoat`* **Important**: *Choose the correct timezone, so that the docker container and your host are in the same timezone. As it is important for the validity of JWT tokens used in certain exercises.* ## 2. Standalone Download the latest WebGoat and WebWolf release from [https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases) ```shell java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -jar webgoat-server-8.2.1.jar [--server.port=8080] [--server.address=localhost] [--hsqldb.port=9001] java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -jar webwolf-8.2.1.jar [--server.port=9090] [--server.address=localhost] [--hsqldb.port=9001] ``` WebGoat will be located at: http://localhost:8080/WebGoat and WebWolf will be located at: http://localhost:9090/WebWolf (change ports if necessary) ## 3. Run from the sources ### Prerequisites: * Java 15 * Maven > 3.2.1 * Your favorite IDE * Git, or Git support in your IDE Open a command shell/window: ```Shell git clone git@github.com:WebGoat/WebGoat.git ``` Now let's start by compiling the project. ```Shell cd WebGoat git checkout <<branch_name>> mvn clean install ``` Now we are ready to run the project. WebGoat 8.x is using Spring-Boot. ```Shell mvn -pl webgoat-server spring-boot:run ``` ... you should be running webgoat on localhost:8080/WebGoat momentarily To change the IP address add the following variable to the WebGoat/webgoat-container/src/main/resources/application.properties file: ``` server.address=x.x.x.x ``` ## 4. Run with custom menu For specialist only. There is a way to set up WebGoat with a personalized menu. You can leave out some menu categories or individual lessons by setting certain environment variables. For instance running as a jar on a Linux/macOS it will look like this: ```Shell export EXCLUDE_CATEGORIES="CLIENT_SIDE,GENERAL,CHALLENGE" export EXCLUDE_LESSONS="SqlInjectionAdvanced,SqlInjectionMitigations" java -jar webgoat-server/target/webgoat-server-v8.2.0-SNAPSHOT.jar ``` Or in a docker run it would (once this version is pushed into docker hub) look like this: ```Shell docker run -d -p 80:8888 -p 8080:8080 -p 9090:9090 -e TZ=Europe/Amsterdam -e EXCLUDE_CATEGORIES="CLIENT_SIDE,GENERAL,CHALLENGE" -e EXCLUDE_LESSONS="SqlInjectionAdvanced,SqlInjectionMitigations" webgoat/goatandwolf ```