【英语图表作文写作要点】
在英语写作中，图表作文是一种常见的任务，用于分析和解释数据。这类作文通常要求作者根据提供的图表（如柱状图、饼图、线图等）来描述趋势、比较数据和提出可能的原因或解决方案。以下是一些在撰写图表作文时的关键点和表达方式：
1. **引言部分**：
- 引入图表的主题，例如："The picture shows…" 或 "This table illustrates the differences between…".
- 描述图表的总体趋势，如："As can be seen from the chart, there was a significant increase in…" 或 "The diagram represents a noticeable decline in…".
2. **主体段落**：
- 分析具体的数据变化，例如："There was a great increase in…" 或 "There was a slight rise in the percentage of…".
- 使用比较和对比，如："In comparison with the figures from 1966, there was a dramatic drop in the expenditure on food in 1996, while the outlay on cars more than doubled."
- 提供实例支持，如："Taking the pie charts as an example, we can observe that food consumption decreased from 44% to 14% over the 30-year period, while car purchases jumped from 23% to 45%."
3. **讨论和解释**：
- 探讨变化背后的原因，例如："This decrease in food expenditure could be attributed to the rise in fast food chains and home delivery services."
- 阐述可能的影响，如："Such a rise in car spending might indicate an improvement in living standards and an increase in personal disposable income."
4. **结论部分**：
- 总结主要发现，如："Overall, the data reveals a shift in American spending patterns, with a significant reduction in food costs and a substantial growth in car and computer-related expenditures."
- 提出建议或展望未来，例如："It is crucial for policy makers to consider these trends when formulating economic policies, as well as for individuals to plan their finances accordingly."
5. **实用表达**：
- "The chart above indicates…"，"The information represented in the graph suggests…"，"From these figures one can easily see that…" 等。
- "According to the graph given above, we can see that…"，"This is an illustration of…"，"There was a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…" 等。
通过以上分析，我们可以看出，撰写英语图表作文需要准确地解读数据，清晰地组织结构，并恰当地使用相关表达来呈现信息。同时，对图表中的数据进行深入分析，讨论其背后的含义和可能的社会、经济影响，可以增强文章的说服力和深度。
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