根据提供的文件内容,本文将详细解析英语六级写作中常用的句型结构与表达方式,并针对每部分进行深入探讨。这不仅有助于提升考生的语言组织能力,还能帮助他们在考试中更好地运用这些“万能句子”。 ### 一、开头部分 **1. 引入背景** - **句型:** *It is well-known to us that... (我们都知道...)* 或 *As far as my knowledge is concerned, ... (就我所知...)* - **分析:** 这类句型用于引入一个普遍接受的事实或观点,为文章的论述提供一个基础。 - **示例:** "It is well-known to us that the Internet has revolutionized our daily lives." **2. 描述问题** - **句型:** *Recently the problem of ... has been brought into focus.* 或 *Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... (最近...问题引起了关注)* - **分析:** 此句型适合用来引出当前社会关注的话题或问题。 - **示例:** "Recently the problem of climate change has been brought into focus." **3. 阐述现状** - **句型:** *Nowadays (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.* (现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) - **分析:** 这种句型通常用来描述一个客观存在的社会现象。 - **示例:** "Nowadays, air pollution has become a problem we have to face." **4. 介绍互联网的影响** - **句型:** *Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.* (互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) - **分析:** 该句型强调了互联网带来的积极和消极两方面的影响。 - **示例:** "Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in education. It has brought a lot of educational resources but has also raised concerns about cyberbullying." **5. 科技发展趋势** - **句型:** *With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...* (随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为...) - **分析:** 适用于描述科技进步带来的变化及其影响。 - **示例:** "With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, more and more people believe that it will fundamentally transform our workforce." **6. 概括性陈述** - **句型:** *It is a common belief that...* 或 *It is commonly believed that...* (人们一般认为...) - **分析:** 用以简要概括社会普遍持有的观点。 - **示例:** "It is a common belief that hard work leads to success." ### 二、阐述观点 **1. 不同观点对比** - **句型:** *People's views on ... vary from person to person. Some hold that ... However, others believe that...* (人们对...的观点因人而异,有些人认为...然而其他人却认为...) - **分析:** 该句型用于展示不同人群对于某一话题的不同看法。 - **示例:** "People's views on remote working vary from person to person. Some hold that it increases productivity, however, others believe that it can lead to social isolation." **2. 表达不同意见** - **句型:** *People may have different opinions on...* (人们对...可能会持有不同见解) - **分析:** 用于简单提及存在不同意见。 - **示例:** "People may have different opinions on the use of plastic bags." **3. 个人态度差异** - **句型:** *Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.* 或 *Different people hold different attitudes towards (failure).* (人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) - **分析:** 该句型用来突出个体之间在特定问题上的态度差异。 - **示例:** "Attitudes towards smoking vary from person to person." **4. 观点多样性** - **句型:** *There are different opinions among people as to...* (对于...人们的观点大不相同) - **分析:** 适用于表达某个话题存在广泛的不同观点。 - **示例:** "There are different opinions among people as to whether college education is necessary." ### 三、结束语 **1. 总结全文** - **句型:** *In short, it can be said that...* (他的意思是...) - **分析:** 用于总结全文的主要观点。 - **示例:** "In short, it can be said that the benefits of technology outweigh its drawbacks." **2. 得出结论** - **句型:** *From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that...* (从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论...) - **分析:** 此句型常用于总结文章的主要论点并给出结论。 - **示例:** "From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that renewable energy is essential for sustainable development." **3. 综合考量后的结论** - **句型:** *Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that...* (把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论...) - **分析:** 适用于综合多方面因素后得出最终结论。 - **示例:** "Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that online learning should be integrated with traditional teaching methods." **4. 提出建议性结论** - **句型:** *Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...* (因此,我们最好的出这样的结论...) - **分析:** 用于提出建议性的结论。 - **示例:** "Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that stricter regulations on environmental protection are needed." **5. 论述优缺点** - **句型:** *There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.* (毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点) - **分析:** 适用于评价某事物的优点与不足。 - **示例:** "There is no doubt that social media has its drawbacks as well as merits." **6. 解决问题的必要性** - **句型:** *All in all, we cannot live without..., but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.* (我们没有...无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) - **分析:** 强调解决问题的重要性。 - **示例:** "All in all, we cannot live without technology, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the issues of data privacy and security." ### 四、提出建议 **1. 停止不良趋势** - **句型:** *It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).* (该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了) - **分析:** 适用于指出需要终止的不良趋势。 - **示例:** "It is high time that we put an end to the trend of excessive consumption." **2. 重视问题** - **句型:** *There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...* (毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够重视) - **分析:** 用于强调需要关注的问题。 - **示例:** "There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of global warming." **3. 明确行动方向** - **句型:** *Obviously, if we want to do something... it is essential that...* (显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是...) - **分析:** 用于明确行动的方向和重要性。 - **示例:** "Obviously, if we want to reduce carbon emissions, it is essential that we promote the use of public transportation." **4. 强调方法** - **句型:** *Only in this way can we...* (只有这样,我们才能...) - **分析:** 用于强调实现目标的具体方法。 - **示例:** "Only in this way can we ensure a sustainable future for generations to come." **5. 尽力而为** - **句型:** *Spare no effort to + V* (不遗余力的) - **分析:** 用于表达尽力完成某事的决心。 - **示例:** "Spare no effort to improve our education system." ### 推测后果 **1. 描述潜在风险** - **句型:** *Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.* (很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险) - **分析:** 用于描述不采取行动可能导致的风险。 - **示例:** "Obviously, if we don’t control the spread of fake news, the chances are that it will lead us into making uninformed decisions." **2. 强调紧迫性** - **句型:** *No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...* (毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能...) - **分析:** 用于强调采取行动的紧迫性。 - **示例:** "No doubt, unless we take effective measures to reduce carbon emissions, it is very likely that climate change will continue to worsen." 以上是对英语六级写作中常用的“万能句子”的详细介绍。通过学习和熟练运用这些句型,考生可以在写作时更加得心应手,有效地组织语言,清晰地表达自己的观点。
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