一键lamp(apache2.2+mysql5.1+php5.3)

lamp 搭建(apache2.2.31+mysql5.1.72+php5.3)

在服务器 192.168.37.128 上搭建 lamp(apache2.2.1+mysql5.1.72+php5.3)

1)安装 apache2.2.31(在默认站点目录 htdocs)

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /apache

rz 上传 apache 包

[root@localhost ~]# cd /apache/

[root@localhost apache]# ls

httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

[root@localhost apache]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ #安装编译工具

[root@localhost apache]# ls

httpd-2.2.31 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

[root@localhost apache]# cd httpd-2.2.31

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls

ABOUT_APACHE BuildBin.dsp configure.in httpd.mak LAYOUT Makefile.in os server

acinclude.m4 buildconf docs httpd.spec libhttpd.dep Makefile.win README srclib

Apache.dsw CHANGES emacs-style include libhttpd.dsp modules README.platforms support

build config.layout httpd.dep INSTALL libhttpd.mak NOTICE README-win32.txt test

BuildAll.dsp configure httpd.dsp InstallBin.dsp LICENSE NWGNUmakefile ROADMAP VERSIONING

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \

--enable-rewrite

回车

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# make && make install

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache/

bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using

localhost.localdomain for ServerName

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# cat /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

User apache #修改成 apache 用户

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using

localhost.localdomain for ServerName

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# netstat -anptu |grep httpd

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 57131/httpd

2)安装 mysql5.1.72

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mysql

上传 mysql 包

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# ls

mysql-5.1.72 mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz

[root@localhost mysql]# cd mysql-5.1.72

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# ls

aclocal.m4 config dbug INSTALL-SOURCE Makefile.am netware sql tests

BUILD config.guess depcomp INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE Makefile.in plugin sql-bench unittest

ChangeLog config.sub Docs libmysql man README sql-common vio

client configure extra libmysqld missing regex storage win

CMakeLists.txt configure.in include libmysql_r mysql-test scripts strings ylwrap

cmd-line-utils COPYING install-sh ltmain.sh mysys server-tools support-files zlib

--with-mysqld-user=mysql \

--with-big-tables \

--without-debug \

--with-pthread \

--enable-assembler \

--with-extra-charsets=complex \

--with-readline \

--with-ssl \

--with-embedded-server \

--enable-local-infile \

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# make && make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# ls /usr/local/mysql/

bin docs include lib libexec mysql-test share sql-bench

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data #创建存放数据的文件目录

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

//初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# ls /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db #初始化脚本

[root@localhost support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost support-files]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost support-files]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

[root@localhost support-files]# mysql

mysql> set password for root@"localhost"=password("123");

mysql> quit

[root@localhost support-files]# mysql -uroot -p123

mysql> quit

[root@localhost support-files]# cd

3)安装 php5.3

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /php

libxml2-devel

[root@localhost php]# yum -y install libjpeg-turbo-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel

curl-devel

//源码安装字体转换库

源码安装字体转换库（yum 安装不了）：libiconv-devel

[root@localhost php]# tar -zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

[root@localhost php]# ls

libiconv-1.14 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz php-5.3.27.tar.gz

[root@localhost php]# cd libiconv-1.14

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14]# ls

autogen.sh configure DEPENDENCIES extras INSTALL.generic Makefile.devel NOTES preload

src THANKS

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14]# make && make install

//安装 php 普通依赖包

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14]# yum -y install openssl-devel 否则会报下面错误：

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14]# yum -y install libxslt-devel 否则会报下面错误：

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

//安装 php 另一个依赖包

[root@localhost libiconv-1.14]# head -1 /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

下面根据报错情况可选进行设置：（此处有下面报错，所以进行了设置）

如果遇到下面报错：说明没有安装 perl 或 apache 的 apxs 文件中没有指定 perl 的安装路径。

The output of /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs follows:

./configure: /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs: not found

configure: error: Aborting

解决方法：

#yum -y install perl perl-devel

找到 apache 目录下的 apxs 脚本文件/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs，然后编辑它，把第一行的注释的地方修改为 perl