# hwr-address !!! This is Deprecated!!!
基于深度学习的手写汉字地址识别
1. 汉字单字识别
* 使用 8 层CNN和 2 层全连接识别 3755 个 GB2312 一级汉字 [1], 鉴于3755个类训练时间过长,调整为1056个类(县级以上地址的字符与一级汉字的交集)。
* 使用 2 层CNN和 1 层全连接识别 15 的中文地址关键字, ```省,市,县,区,乡,镇,村,巷,弄,路, 街, 社, 组, 队, 州```
* 使用 HCL2000 中文汉字手写数据库,对每个汉字 包含 700 个训练样本和 300 个测试样本 [2]
2. 地址树构建
* 使用 民政部 《2013年中华人民共和国县以下行政区划代码》作为知识库, 构建形如
```
中国
上海市
浦东新区
张江镇
黄浦区
...
...
```
的地址树,用于验证识别的汉字。
3. 综合识别
* 输入: 单行图片格式中文手写汉字地址
* 输出: 识别结果(中文字符串)
4. 模型,框架,工具
* python语言
* tensorflow,keras两种实现,相较之下,keras的封装实现效率更高
* 目录
```
/src # source code
/data/ # dataset and train result
address/ # address tree
hcl/ # HCL2000 数据库
result/ # train result
sample/ # test samples,jpg pictures
/test
test_recognize.py # just run it, it will show you the result.
/tools/ # some io tools
```
5. 运行
```
cd test
python test_recognize.py
```
6. 参考文献
1. Zhang X Y, Bengio Y, Liu C L. Online and Offline Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition: A Comprehensive Study and New Benchmark[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2016, 61(61):348-360.
2. Zhang H, Guo J, Chen G, et al. HCL2000 - A Large-scale Handwritten Chinese Character Database for Handwritten Character Recognition[C]// International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. IEEE Computer Society, 2009:286-290.
7. 工具的安装
* tensorflow, Ubuntu可以直接通过``` sudo apt-get install tensorflow ```安装, GPU版本及cuda的安装参见 [这里](http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyu106/article/details/52793183)
* keras, keras是基于 tensorflow 或 theano 的对深度学习模型的更高一层封装,相对 tensorflow 直接实现效率更高
```
# keras依赖库
sudo apt-get install liblapack-dev gfortran python-scipy cython libhdf5-dev python-h5py
sudo pip install keras
```
* 注意,在 keras 中如果以 tensorflow 作为后端,数据输入格式为 (channel, row, col)时,需要修改.keras目录下的json配置文件,将 image_dim_order 改为 'th'(theano模式,即Numpy数组的默认模式)。
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