vue3+ts的基础学习

<h1 align="center"> <b> <a href="https://axios-http.com"><img src="https://axios-http.com/assets/logo.svg" /></a><br> </b> </h1> <p align="center">Promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js</p> <p align="center"> <a href="https://axios-http.com/"><b>Website</b></a> • <a href="https://axios-http.com/docs/intro"><b>Documentation</b></a> </p> <div align="center"> [](https://www.npmjs.org/package/axios) [](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/axios) [](https://github.com/axios/axios/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/axios/axios) [](https://coveralls.io/r/mzabriskie/axios) [](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=axios) [](https://bundlephobia.com/package/axios@latest) [](https://npm-stat.com/charts.html?package=axios) [](https://gitter.im/mzabriskie/axios) [](https://www.codetriage.com/axios/axios) [](https://snyk.io/test/npm/axios) </div> ## Table of Contents - [Features](#features) - [Browser Support](#browser-support) - [Installing](#installing) - [Package manager](#package-manager) - [CDN](#cdn) - [Example](#example) - [Axios API](#axios-api) - [Request method aliases](#request-method-aliases) - [Concurrency 👎](#concurrency-deprecated) - [Creating an instance](#creating-an-instance) - [Instance methods](#instance-methods) - [Request Config](#request-config) - [Response Schema](#response-schema) - [Config Defaults](#config-defaults) - [Global axios defaults](#global-axios-defaults) - [Custom instance defaults](#custom-instance-defaults) - [Config order of precedence](#config-order-of-precedence) - [Interceptors](#interceptors) - [Multiple Interceptors](#multiple-interceptors) - [Handling Errors](#handling-errors) - [Cancellation](#cancellation) - [AbortController](#abortcontroller) - [CancelToken 👎](#canceltoken-deprecated) - [Using application/x-www-form-urlencoded format](#using-applicationx-www-form-urlencoded-format) - [URLSearchParams](#urlsearchparams) - [Query string](#query-string-older-browsers) - [🆕 Automatic serialization](#-automatic-serialization-to-urlsearchparams) - [Using multipart/form-data format](#using-multipartform-data-format) - [FormData](#formdata) - [🆕 Automatic serialization](#-automatic-serialization-to-formdata) - [Files Posting](#files-posting) - [HTML Form Posting](#-html-form-posting-browser) - [🆕 Progress capturing](#-progress-capturing) - [🆕 Rate limiting](#-progress-capturing) - [🆕 AxiosHeaders](#-axiosheaders) - [Semver](#semver) - [Promises](#promises) - [TypeScript](#typescript) - [Resources](#resources) - [Credits](#credits) - [License](#license) ## Features - Make [XMLHttpRequests](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) from the browser - Make [http](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html) requests from node.js - Supports the [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) API - Intercept request and response - Transform request and response data - Cancel requests - Automatic transforms for [JSON](https://www.json.org/json-en.html) data - 🆕 Automatic data object serialization to `multipart/form-data` and `x-www-form-urlencoded` body encodings - Client side support for protecting against [XSRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery) ## Browser Support  |  |  |  |  |  | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | Latest ✔ | 11 ✔ | [](https://saucelabs.com/u/axios) ## Installing ### Package manager Using npm: ```bash $ npm install axios ``` Using bower: ```bash $ bower install axios ``` Using yarn: ```bash $ yarn add axios ``` Using pnpm: ```bash $ pnpm add axios ``` Once the package is installed, you can import the library using `import` or `require` approach: ```js import axios, {isCancel, AxiosError} from 'axios'; ``` You can also use the default export, since the named export is just a re-export from the Axios factory: ```js import axios from 'axios'; console.log(axios.isCancel('something')); ```` If you use `require` for importing, **only default export is available**: ```js const axios = require('axios'); console.log(axios.isCancel('something')); ``` For cases where something went wrong when trying to import a module into a custom or legacy environment, you can try importing the module package directly: ```js const axios = require('axios/dist/browser/axios.cjs'); // browser commonJS bundle (ES2017) // const axios = require('axios/dist/node/axios.cjs'); // node commonJS bundle (ES2017) ``` ### CDN Using jsDelivr CDN (ES5 UMD browser module): ```html <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios@1.1.2/dist/axios.min.js"></script> ``` Using unpkg CDN: ```html <script src="https://unpkg.com/axios@1.1.2/dist/axios.min.js"></script> ``` ## Example > **Note**: CommonJS usage > In order to gain the TypeScript typings (for intellisense / autocomplete) while using CommonJS imports with `require()`, use the following approach: ```js import axios from 'axios'; //const axios = require('axios'); // legacy way // Make a request for a user with a given ID axios.get('/user?ID=12345') .then(function (response) { // handle success console.log(response); }) .catch(function (error) { // handle error console.log(error); }) .finally(function () { // always executed }); // Optionally the request above could also be done as axios.get('/user', { params: { ID: 12345 } }) .then(function (response) { console.log(response); }) .catch(function (error) { console.log(error); }) .finally(function () { // always executed }); // Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method. async function getUser() { try { const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345'); console.log(response); } catch (error) { console.error(error); } } ``` > **Note**: `async/await` is part of ECMAScript 2017 and is not supported in Internet > Explorer and older browsers, so use with caution. Performing a `POST` request ```js axios.post('/user', { firstName: 'Fred', lastName: