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Copyright © 2011-2013 ARM. All rights reserved.
ARM DDI 0464F (ID051113)
Cortex
™
-A7 MPCore
™
Revision: r0p5
Technical Reference Manual
Cortex-A7
ARM DDI 0464F Copyright © 2011-2013 ARM. All rights reserved. ii
ID051113 Non-Confidential
Cortex-A7 MPCore
Technical Reference Manual
Copyright © 2011-2013 ARM. All rights reserved.
Release Information
The following changes have been made to this book.
Proprietary Notice
Words and logos marked with
®
or
™
are registered trademarks or trademarks of ARM
®
in the EU and other countries,
except as otherwise stated below in this proprietary notice. Other brands and names mentioned herein may be the
trademarks of their respective owners.
Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in, this document may be
adapted or reproduced in any material form except with the prior written permission of the copyright holder.
The product described in this document is subject to continuous developments and improvements. All particulars of the
product and its use contained in this document are given by ARM in good faith. However, all warranties implied or
expressed, including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability, or fitness for purpose, are excluded.
This document is intended only to assist the reader in the use of the product. ARM shall not be liable for any loss or
damage arising from the use of any information in this document, or any error or omission in such information, or any
incorrect use of the product.
Where the term ARM is used it means “ARM or any of its subsidiaries as appropriate”.
Confidentiality Status
This document is Non-Confidential. The right to use, copy and disclose this document may be subject to license
restrictions in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by ARM and the party that ARM delivered this
document to.
Product Status
The information in this document is final, that is for a developed product.
Web Address
http://www.arm.com
Change history
Date Issue Confidentiality Change
03 October 2011 A Non-Confidential First release for r0p0
09 November 2011 B Non-Confidential First release for r0p1
11 January 2012 C Non-Confidential First release for r0p2
15 May 2012 D Non-Confidential First release for r0p3
19 November 2012 E Non-Confidential First release for r0p4
11 April 2013 F Non-Confidential First release for r0p5
ARM DDI 0464F Copyright © 2011-2013 ARM. All rights reserved. iii
ID051113 Non-Confidential
Contents
Cortex-A7 MPCore Technical Reference Manual
Preface
About this book .......................................................................................................... vii
Feedback .................................................................................................................... xi
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 About the Cortex-A7 MPCore processor ................................................................. 1-2
1.2 Compliance .............................................................................................................. 1-3
1.3 Features ................................................................................................................... 1-5
1.4 Interfaces ................................................................................................................. 1-6
1.5 Configurable options ................................................................................................ 1-7
1.6 Test features ............................................................................................................ 1-8
1.7 Product documentation and design flow .................................................................. 1-9
1.8 Product revisions ................................................................................................... 1-11
Chapter 2 Functional Description
2.1 About the Cortex-A7 MPCore processor functions .................................................. 2-2
2.2 Interfaces ................................................................................................................. 2-8
2.3 Clocking and resets ................................................................................................. 2-9
2.4 Power management ............................................................................................... 2-12
Chapter 3 Programmers Model
3.1 About the programmers model ................................................................................ 3-2
3.2 Execution environment support ............................................................................... 3-3
3.3 Advanced SIMD and VFP Extensions ..................................................................... 3-4
3.4 Security Extensions architecture ............................................................................. 3-5
3.5 Virtualization Extensions architecture ...................................................................... 3-7
3.6 Large Physical Address Extension architecture ...................................................... 3-8
3.7 Multiprocessing Extensions ..................................................................................... 3-9
3.8 Modes of operation ................................................................................................ 3-10
Contents
ARM DDI 0464F Copyright © 2011-2013 ARM. All rights reserved. iv
ID051113 Non-Confidential
3.9 Memory model ....................................................................................................... 3-11
Chapter 4 System Control
4.1 About system control ............................................................................................... 4-2
4.2 Register summary .................................................................................................... 4-3
4.3 Register descriptions ............................................................................................. 4-26
Chapter 5 Memory Management Unit
5.1 About the MMU ........................................................................................................ 5-2
5.2 Memory management system ................................................................................. 5-3
5.3 TLB organization ...................................................................................................... 5-5
5.4 TLB match process .................................................................................................. 5-6
5.5 Memory access sequence ....................................................................................... 5-7
5.6 MMU enabling and disabling ................................................................................... 5-8
5.7 External aborts ......................................................................................................... 5-9
5.8 MMU software accessible registers ....................................................................... 5-10
Chapter 6 L1 Memory System
6.1 About the L1 memory system .................................................................................. 6-2
6.2 Cache behavior ........................................................................................................ 6-3
6.3 L1 instruction memory system ................................................................................. 6-4
6.4 L1 data memory system .......................................................................................... 6-6
6.5 Data prefetching ...................................................................................................... 6-8
6.6 Direct access to internal memory ............................................................................ 6-9
Chapter 7 L2 Memory System
7.1 About the L2 Memory system .................................................................................. 7-2
7.2 Snoop Control Unit .................................................................................................. 7-3
7.3 Master interface ....................................................................................................... 7-5
7.4 Optional integrated L2 cache ................................................................................. 7-10
7.5 AXI privilege information ........................................................................................ 7-11
Chapter 8 Generic Interrupt Controller
8.1 About the GIC .......................................................................................................... 8-2
8.2 GIC functional description ........................................................................................ 8-3
8.3 GIC programmers model ......................................................................................... 8-6
Chapter 9 Generic Timer
9.1 About the Generic Timer .......................................................................................... 9-2
9.2 Generic timer functional description ........................................................................ 9-3
9.3 Timer programmers model ...................................................................................... 9-4
Chapter 10 Debug
10.1 About debug .......................................................................................................... 10-2
10.2 Debug register interfaces ....................................................................................... 10-4
10.3 Debug register summary ....................................................................................... 10-5
10.4 Debug register descriptions ................................................................................... 10-9
10.5 Debug events ....................................................................................................... 10-33
10.6 External debug interface ...................................................................................... 10-34
Chapter 11 Performance Monitoring Unit
11.1 About the Performance Monitoring Unit ................................................................. 11-2
11.2 PMU functional description .................................................................................... 11-3
11.3 PMU registers summary ........................................................................................ 11-4
11.4 PMU register descriptions ...................................................................................... 11-7
11.5 Events .................................................................................................................. 11-10
11.6 Interrupts .............................................................................................................. 11-12
11.7 Exporting PMU events ......................................................................................... 11-13
Contents
ARM DDI 0464F Copyright © 2011-2013 ARM. All rights reserved. v
ID051113 Non-Confidential
Appendix A Signal Descriptions
A.1 About the signal descriptions ................................................................................... A-2
A.2 Clock and reset signals ............................................................................................ A-3
A.3 Configuration signals ............................................................................................... A-4
A.4 Generic Interrupt Controller signals ......................................................................... A-5
A.5 Generic timer signals ............................................................................................... A-6
A.6 Power control signals ............................................................................................... A-7
A.7 ACE master interface signals .................................................................................. A-8
A.8 External debug interface ........................................................................................ A-13
A.9 DFT and MBIST interface signals .......................................................................... A-17
Appendix B Revisions
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