毕 业 设 计（论 文）
病房管理系统设计与实现
I
摘 要
当下，如果还依然使用纸质文档来记录并且管理相关信息，可能会出现很多
问题，比如原始文件的丢失，因为采用纸质文档，很容易受潮或者怕火，不容易
备份，需要花费大量的人员和资金来管理用纸质文档存储的信息，最重要的是数
据出现问题寻找起来很麻烦，并且修改也困难，如果还这样操作会造成很大的资
源浪费和经济损失。所以，对于本课题研究的病房信息的管理就需要有一款软件
来代替手工操作，因此病房管理系统就应运而生。
病房管理系统运用的工具包括 Eclipse，Tomcat 以及 Navicat 等。该系统可以
实现开方类型管理，科室管理，药品类型管理，医护职位管理，职位管理，患者
管理，病床管理，病床使用管理，病例管理，开方管理，药品管理，医护人员管
理，医生管理等功能。
病房管理系统就是采用目前最流行的互联网应用思维，让信息处理变得更加
高效，并且处理结果更加的符合预期，只要是关于数据管理方面，不管是添加还
是修改，以及数据维护甚至是数据迁移，都可以达到更快更安全的要求。
关键词：病房管理系统；患者；病床
II
Abstract
At present, if paper documents are still used to record and manage related
information, there may be many problems, such as the loss of original documents,
because paper documents are easily damped or afraid of fire, not easy to back up, and
require a lot of personnel. and funds to manage the information stored in paper
documents, the most important thing is that it is very troublesome to find problems
with the data, and it is difficult to modify. Therefore, for the management of ward
information in this subject, a software is needed to replace manual operation, so the
ward management system came into being.
The tools used in the ward management system include Eclipse, Tomcat and
Navicat. The system can realize prescription type management, department
management, drug type management, medical position management, position
management, patient management, hospital bed management, hospital bed usage
management, case management, prescription management, drug management,
medical staff management, doctor management, etc. Features.
The ward management system adopts the most popular Internet application
thinking to make information processing more efficient, and the processing results are
more in line with expectations. As long as it is about data management, whether it is
adding or modifying, and data maintenance or even data migration, All can achieve
faster and safer requirements.
Key Words：ward management system; patient; hospital bed
III
目 录
第 1 章 绪论 ..................................................................................................................1
1.1 选题动因 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 目的和意义 .....................................................................................................1
1.3 论文结构安排 .................................................................................................2
第 2 章 开发环境与技术 ..............................................................................................3
2.1 TOMCAT 简介...................................................................................................3
2.2 ECLIPSE 简介 ....................................................................................................3
2.3 NAVICAT 简介...................................................................................................4
第 3 章 系统分析 ..........................................................................................................5
3.1 可行性分析 .....................................................................................................5
3.1.1 经济可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.2 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.2 系统流程分析 .................................................................................................6
3.3 系统性能分析 .................................................................................................7
3.4 系统功能分析 .................................................................................................8
第 4 章 系统设计 ........................................................................................................12
4.1 布局设计原则 ...............................................................................................12
4.2 功能结构设计 ...............................................................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ...................................................................................................16
4.3.1 数据库 E-R 图设计............................................................................16
4.3.2 数据库表结构设计 ............................................................................19
第 5 章 系统实现 ........................................................................................................23
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................23
5.1.1 患者管理 ............................................................................................23
5.1.2 病床管理 ............................................................................................23
IV
5.1.3 病床使用管理 ....................................................................................24
5.2 医生功能实现 ...............................................................................................25
5.2.1 病例管理 ............................................................................................25
5.2.2 开方管理 ............................................................................................25
5.2.3 药品管理 ............................................................................................26
5.3 医护人员功能实现 .......................................................................................26
5.3.1 病床使用查看 ....................................................................................26
5.3.2 病例查看 ............................................................................................27
5.3.3 开方查看 ............................................................................................27
5.4 患者功能实现 ...............................................................................................28
5.4.1 病例查看 ............................................................................................28
5.4.2 开方查看 ............................................................................................28
第 6 章 系统测试 ........................................................................................................30
6.1 系统测试方法 ...............................................................................................30
6.2 功能测试 .......................................................................................................30
6.2.1 登录功能测试 ....................................................................................30
6.2.2 病例查询功能测试 ............................................................................31
6.3 测试结果分析 ...............................................................................................31
结 论 ..........................................................................................................................32
参考文献 ......................................................................................................................33
致 谢 ..........................................................................................................................34
