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The FT5x16 Series ICs
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FT5x16 FocalTech Systems Co., Ltd · www.focaltech-systems.com · support@focaltech-systems.com Document Number: D-FT5x16- (Version: 0.1) Revised Apr. 3, 2012 From No.: F-OI-RD01-03-03-B True Multi-Touch Capacitive Touch Panel Controller
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FT5x16
FocalTech Systems Co., Ltd · www.focaltech-systems.com · support@focaltech-systems.com
Document Number: D-FT5x16- (Version: 0.1) Revised Apr. 3, 2012
From No.: F-OI-RD01-03-03-B
T
rue Multi-Touch
Ca
p
acitive
T
ouch Panel Controller
INTRODUCTION
The FT5x16 Series ICs are single-chip capacitive touch panel controller ICs with a built-in Micro-controller unit (MCU).They adopt
the mutual capacitance approach, which supports true multi-touch capability. In conjunction with a mutual capacitive touch panel,
the FT5x16 have user-friendly input functions, which can be applied on many portable devices, such as cellular phones, MIDs and
GPS.
The FT5x16 series ICs include FT5216/FT5316, the difference of their specifications will be listed individually in this datasheet.
FEATURES
Mutual Capacitive Sensing Techniques
True Multi-touch with up to 5 Points of Absolution X and Y
Coordinates
Immune to RF Interferences
Auto-calibration: Insensitive to Capacitance and Environ-
mental Variations
FT5216 supports up to 16 TX lines + 10 RX lines
FT5316 supports up to 21 TX lines + 12 RX lines
Full Programmable Scan Sequences to Support Various
TX/RX Configurations
High Report Rate: More than 100Hz
Touch Resolution of 100 Dots per Inch (dpi) or above --
depending on the Panel Size
Optional Interfaces :I2C/SPI
2.8V to 3.6V Operating Voltage
IOVCC Connected to External or Internal 1.8V to 3.6V
Voltage Supply for Digital IO Circuits
Capable of Driving Single Channel (transmit/receive) Re-
sistance: Up to10K Ω
Capable of Supporting Single Channel (transmit/receive)
Capacitance: 60 pF
Optimal Sensing Mutual Capacitor: 1pF~4pF
12-Bit ADC Accuracy
Built-in Enhanced MCU
3 Operating Modes
Active
Monitor
Hibernate
Operating Temperature Range: -20°C to +85°C
FT5x16
DATASHEET- Preliminary
FocalTech Systems Co., Ltd · www.focaltech-systems.com · support@focaltech-systems.com
Document Number: D-FT5x16- (Version: 0.1) Revised Apr. 3, 2012
From No.: F-OI-RD01-03-03-B
\\
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................I
FEATURES ......................................................................................................................................................................I
1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 1
2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................... 1
2.1 ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................... 1
2.2 MCU .................................................................................................................................................................. 2
2.3 OPERATION MODES .............................................................................................................................................. 2
2.4 HOST INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.5 SERIAL INTERFACE ............................................................................................................................................... 3
2.5.1
I2C
............................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.5.2
SPI
............................................................................................................................................................. 4
3 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 DC CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3 AC CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................................................... 9
3.4 I/OPORTSCIRCUITS ............................................................................................................................................... 10
3.5 POWER ON/RESET/WAKE SEQUENCE ...................................................................................................................... 10
4 PIN CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................................................................................... 12
5 PACKAGE INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 14
5.1 PACKAGE INFORMATION OF QFN-5X5-40L PACKAGE ...................................................................................................... 14
5.2 PACKAGE INFORMATION OF QFN-6X6-48L PACKAGE ...................................................................................................... 15
5.3 ORDER INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................................. 16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FT5x16
DATASHEET- Preliminary
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION PROPRIETARY TO FOCALTECH SYSTEMS CO.,LTD., AND MAY NOT BE
REPRODUCED, DISCLOSED OR USED IN WHOLE OR PART WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF FOCALTECH
SYSTEMS CO.,LTD.
Copyright © 2012, FocalTech Systems CO.,Ltd . All rights reserved Version 1.0 ︱Page 1 of 18
1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Typical Applications
FT5x16 accommodate a wide range of applications with a set of buttons up to a 2D touch sensing device, their typical applications are
listed below.
Mobile phones, smart phones
MIDs
Navigation systems, GPS
Game consoles
POS (Point of Sales) devices
Portable MP3 and MP4 media players
Digital cameras
FT5x16 Series ICs support < 5.0” Touch Panel, users may find out their target IC from the specs. listed in the following table,
Model Name
Panel Package
Touch Panel Size Recommended Pitch
TX RX Type Pin Size
FT5216GM7 16 10 QFN5*5 40 0.75-P0.4 <3.6"
~5mm
FT5316DME 21 12 QFN6*6 48 0.75-P0.4
3.7"~5.0"
~5mm
Remarks: FocalTech suggests to use pitch between 4.0mm to 6.0mm; The customer can decide the pitch based on applications.
2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 Architectural Overview
Figure2-1 shows the overall architecture for the FT5x16.
Figure 2-1 FT5x16 System Architecture Diagram
The FT5x16 is comprised of five main functional parts listed below,
Touch Panel Interface Circuits
FT5x16
DATASHEET- Preliminary
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION PROPRIETARY TO FOCALTECH SYSTEMS CO.,LTD., AND MAY NOT BE
REPRODUCED, DISCLOSED OR USED IN WHOLE OR PART WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF FOCALTECH
SYSTEMS CO.,LTD.
Copyright © 2012, FocalTech Systems CO.,Ltd . All rights reserved Version 1.0 ︱Page 2 of 18
The main function for the AFE and AFE controller is to interface with the touch panel. It scans the panel by sending AC signals to the
panel and processes the received signals from the panel. So, it supports both Transmit (TX) and Receive (RX) functions. Key para-
meters to configure this circuit can be sent via serial interfaces, which will be explained in detail in a later section.
Enhanced MCU with DSP accelerator
For the Enhanced MCU, larger program and data memories are supported. Furthermore, a Flash ROM is implemented to store pro-
grams and some key parameters.
Complex signal processing algorithms are implemented by MCU and DSP accelerator to detect the touches reliably. Communication
protocol software is also implemented on this MCU to exchange data and control information with the host processor.
External Interface
I2C/SPI: an interface for data exchange with host
INT: an interrupt signal to inform the host processor that touch data is ready for read
RESETN: an external low signal reset the chip. the port is also use to wakeup the FT5x16 from the Hibernate mode.
A watch dog timer is implemented to ensure the robustness of the chip.
A voltage regulator to generate 1.8V for digital circuits from the input VDD3 supply
Power On Reset (POR) is active until VDDD is higher than some level and hold decades of
μs.
2.2 MCU
This section describes some critical features and operations supported by the enhanced MCU.
Figure 2-2 shows the overall structure of the MCU block. In addition to the enhanced MCU core, we have added the following circuits,
Program Memory: 32KB Flash
Data Memory: 4KB SRAM
A DSP accelerator is cooperate with MCU to process the Complex algorithms
Timer: A number of timers are available to generate different clocks
Master Clock: 24MHz
Clock Manager: To control various clocks under different operation conditions of the system
Figure 2-2 MCU Block Diagram
2.3 Operation Modes
FT5x16 operates in the following three modes:
Active Mode
When in this mode, FT5x16 actively scans the panel. The default scan rate is 60 frames per second. The host processor can configure
FT5x16 to speed up or to slow down.
Monitor Mode
When in this mode, FT5x16 scans the panel at a reduced speed. The default scan rate is 25 frames per second and the host processor
can increase or decrease this rate. When in this mode, most algorithms are stopped. A simpler algorithm is being executed to determine
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