设计题目：网上超市系统的设计与实现
I
摘 要
随着互联网的普及以及信息科技的快速发展，网上购物正成为越来越多人生
活中的必需部分。本论文设计并实现了一款网上超市系统，为顾客提供了一个方
便快捷的购物体验，为商家提供了一个高效的管理平台。系统采用了市场上流行
的、可靠的 Spring Boot 作为后端框架，Vue.js 作为前端框架，充分融合了两者
的优点，如 Spring Boot 的简化开发和 Vue.js 的流畅用户体验。本系统功能包含
商品查询、存储、购物车、订单处理、用户评价，以及商家管理等。
系统采用前后端分离的开发模式，遵循 Restful 风格的 API 设计原则，实现
了清晰且易于维护的代码结构。此外，我们还使用 MySQL 数据库进行数据持久
化处理，使用 JWT 进行用户身份验证，确保了系统的安全可靠、高效稳定。最
后，我们通过对商品排序、精选推荐、搜索提示等一系列优化手段，提高了系统
的用户体验。
此系统不仅能帮助理解并熟练掌握 Spring Boot 和 Vue.js 开发技术，也对于
理解如何设计和实施一个功能完整、用户友好的网络购物系统有所启示。实践表
明，通过运用现代化的开发工具，我们完全有能力构建出既满足用户需求又具备
业务价值的网络超市系统。
关键词：超市系统；MySQL；SpringBoot 框架
II
Abstract
With the popularization of the Internet and the rapid development of information
technology, online shopping is becoming an essential part of more and more people's
lives. This paper designs and implements an online supermarket system, providing
customers with a convenient and fast shopping experience, and an efficient
management platform for merchants. The system adopts the popular and reliable
Spring Boot as the backend framework and Vue.js as the frontend framework, fully
integrating the advantages of both, such as the simplified development of Spring Boot
and the smooth user experience of Vue.js. The functions of this system include
product inquiry, storage, shopping cart, order processing, user feedback, and merchant
management.
The system adopts a front-end and back-end separation development mode,
following the Restful style API design principles, and implements a clear and easy to
maintain code structure. In addition, we also use MySQL database for data persistence
processing and JWT for user authentication, ensuring the security, reliability,
efficiency, and stability of the system. Finally, we improved the user experience of the
system through a series of optimization methods such as product sorting, selected
recommendations, and search prompts.
This system not only helps to understand and master Spring Boot and Vue.js
development techniques proficiently, but also provides inspiration for understanding
how to design and implement a fully functional and user-friendly online shopping
system. Practice has shown that by using modern development tools, we are fully
capable of building a network supermarket system that meets both user needs and
business value.
Key Words：Supermarket system; MySQL; SpringBoot framework
III
目 录
目 录..............................................III
1 绪论 ...............................................1
1.1 选题背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 选题意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
2 系统开发技术........................................3
2.1 JAVA 语言 .........................................................................................................3
2.2 SPRINGBOOT 框架.............................................................................................3
2.3 MYSQL 数据库 ...............................................................................................4
3 系统分析............................................5
3.1 可行性研究 ......................................................................................................5
3.1.1 经济可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.1.2 时间可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 ...........................................................................................5
3.2 系统性能分析 ..................................................................................................6
3.2.1 系统易用性 ...........................................................................................6
3.2.2 系统健壮性 ...........................................................................................6
3.2.3 系统安全性 ...........................................................................................6
3.3 系统流程分析 .................................................................................................6
3.4 系统功能分析 ..................................................................................................9
4 系统设计...........................................12
4.1 系统目标 ........................................................................................................12
4.2 功能模块设计 ................................................................................................13
4.3 数据库设计 ....................................................................................................13
4.3.1 数据库 E-R 图.....................................................................................14
IV
4.3.2 数据库表结构 ....................................................................................16
5 系统实现...........................................20
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................20
5.1.1 商品信息管理 ....................................................................................20
5.1.2 用户管理 ............................................................................................20
5.1.3 商品评价管理 ....................................................................................21
5.1.4 已支付订单 ........................................................................................21
5.2 用户功能实现 ...............................................................................................22
5.2.1 商品信息 ............................................................................................22
5.2.2 购物车 ................................................................................................22
5.2.3 确认下单 ............................................................................................23
5.2.4 已支付订单 ........................................................................................23
6 系统测试 ...........................................25
6.1 系统测试的类型 ...........................................................................................25
6.2 功能测试 .......................................................................................................26
6.3 可用性测试 ...................................................................................................26
6.4 测试结果分析 ...............................................................................................26
结 论...............................................27
参考文献.............................................29
致 谢...............................................30
