/* $OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.20 2005/10/25 15:49:37 jmc Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
* Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
* Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <errno.h>
#include "getopt.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define REPLACE_GETOPT /* use this getopt as the system getopt(3) */
#ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */
int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */
int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */
char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */
#endif
int optreset; /* reset getopt */
#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
#define FLAG_PERMUTE 0x01 /* permute non-options to the end of argv */
#define FLAG_ALLARGS 0x02 /* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
#define FLAG_LONGONLY 0x04 /* operate as getopt_long_only */
/* return values */
#define BADCH (int)'?'
#define BADARG ((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
#define INORDER (int)1
#define EMSG ""
static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
const struct option *, int *, int);
static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
const struct option *, int *, int);
static int gcd(int, int);
static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */
/* Error messages */
static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
/*
* Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
*/
static int
gcd(int a, int b)
{
int c;
c = a % b;
while (c != 0) {
a = b;
b = c;
c = a % b;
}
return (b);
}
/*
* Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
* from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
* in each block).
*/
static void
permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
char * const *nargv)
{
int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
char *swap;
/*
* compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
*/
nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
cstart = panonopt_end+i;
pos = cstart;
for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
if (pos >= panonopt_end)
pos -= nnonopts;
else
pos += nopts;
swap = nargv[pos];
/* LINTED const cast */
((char **) nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart];
/* LINTED const cast */
((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap;
}
}
}
/*
* parse_long_options --
* Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
* Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
*/
static int
parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too)
{
char *current_argv, *has_equal;
size_t current_argv_len;
int i, match;
current_argv = place;
match = -1;
optind++;
if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
/* argument found (--option=arg) */
current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
has_equal++;
} else
current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
/* find matching long option */
if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
current_argv_len))
continue;
if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
/* exact match */
match = i;
break;
}
/*
* If this is a known short option, don't allow
* a partial match of a single character.
*/
if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
continue;
if (match == -1) /* partial match */
match = i;
else {
/* ambiguous abbreviation */
if (PRINT_ERROR)
fprintf(stderr,
ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
current_argv);
optopt = 0;
return (BADCH);
}
}
if (match != -1) { /* option found */
if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
&& has_equal) {
if (PRINT_ERROR)
fprintf(stderr,
noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
current_argv);
/*
* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
*/
if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
optopt = long_op
windows下的getopt/getopt_long等函数,vs2010实测可用
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2018-09-06
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