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基于nodejs+vue的智慧旅游系统 论文
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吉林大学珠海学院
毕业论文(设计)
基于 nodejs+vue 的智慧旅游系统的设计与实现
I
摘要
随着社会经济的发展,各行业竞争激烈,年轻群体工作压力大,越来越多的
人希望通过旅游来缓解压力。而传统的旅行社都是通过事先定制的线路和固定时
间,没有个性化定制服务,不能满足现代用户的需求。对于此,开发智慧旅游系
统可以很好的解决用户个性化旅游的服务,通过系统查询各种景点信息,并可以
在线预订门票、查询景点攻略,和其他用户在线沟通,制定属于自己的行程计划,
不仅可以帮助用户减少制定攻略的时间,还可以帮助用户降低旅游的经济开销,
实现旅游的自助服务。在目前信息化发展浪潮下,智慧旅游系统顺应时代潮流,
推广地方旅游服务,带动旅游经济,实现景点和游客双赢的目的。
本系统是通过面向对象的 Nodejs 语言搭建系统框架,通过关系型数据库
MySQL 存储数据。使用 B/S 开发方式,用户只需要通过浏览器访问系统即可获取
旅游信息,并可以在线订票、查询攻略等业务,实现了信息的科学管理与查询统
计。本文先通过对相关系统的调研,提出开发智慧旅游系统的意义,然后使用当
前主流的技术进行开发,满足智慧旅游系统的技术要求,然后分析系统需要实现
的功能并进行设计。梳理业务流程,并根据功能设计数据库,最后通过编码实现,
介绍实现的关键算法逻辑。在测试阶段通过测试用例来确保系统可以正常运行,
并达到前期要求的目的。系统的实施方便了旅游宣传,将信息化技术完美的应用
在智慧旅游系统中,使得旅游业务变得简单高效。
关键词:旅游,MySQL,nodejs,门票预定
基于 nodejs+vue 的智慧旅游系统的设计与实现
II
Abstract
With the development of social economy, the competition in various industries is
fierce, and young people are under great pressure. More and more people hope to
relieve the pressure through tourism. However, traditional travel agencies can not
meet the needs of modern users because they do not have personalized customized
services through pre customized routes and fixed times. For this reason, the
development of a one-stop tourism service website in Shandong Province can well
solve the personalized tourism service for users. Through the system, users can query
various scenic spot information, and can book tickets online, query scenic spot
strategies, communicate with other users online, and develop their own itinerary plans.
It can not only help users reduce the time to develop strategies, but also help users
reduce the economic cost of tourism, and achieve tourism self-service. In the current
wave of information development, Shandong one-stop tourism service website
complies with the trend of the times, promotes local tourism services, drives the
tourism economy, and achieves the goal of win-win for scenic spots and tourists.
This system uses the object-oriented Nodejs language to build the system
framework, and uses the relational database MySQL to store data. With B/S
development mode, users can obtain tourism information only by accessing the
system through a browser, and can book tickets online, query strategies and other
businesses, realizing scientific management and query statistics of information. This
paper first puts forward the significance of developing a one-stop tourism service
website in Shandong Province by investigating the relevant systems, and then uses the
current mainstream technology to develop it to meet the technical requirements of the
one-stop tourism service website in Shandong Province, and then analyzes the
functions that the system needs to achieve and designs. Sort out the business process,
design the database according to the function, and finally introduce the key algorithm
logic through coding. In the test phase, test cases are used to ensure the normal
基于 nodejs+vue 的智慧旅游系统的设计与实现
III
operation of the system and achieve the purpose of early requirements. The
implementation of the system facilitates tourism publicity. The perfect application of
information technology in the one-stop tourism service website in Shandong Province
makes tourism business simple and efficient.
Keywords: tourism, MySQL, nodejs, ticket booking
基于 nodejs+vue 的智慧旅游系统的设计与实现
IV
目 录
摘要 ....................................................................................................................................................I
Abstract .............................................................................................................................................II
1 概述................................................................................................................................................6
1.1 选题背景........................................................................................................................6
1.2 选题意义........................................................................................................................6
1.3 国内外研究现状............................................................................................................7
1.4 课题内容............................................................................................................................8
2 技术介绍........................................................................................................................................9
2.1 nodejs 语言.......................................................................................................................9
2.2 MySQL 数据库...................................................................................................................9
2.3 vue.js 技术.....................................................................................................................10
3 系统需求分析..............................................................................................................................11
3.1 可行性研究.......................................................................................................................11
3.1.1 操作可行性...........................................................................................................11
3.1.2 经济可行性...........................................................................................................11
3.1.3 技术可行性...........................................................................................................11
3.2 需求分析...........................................................................................................................11
3.2.1 用户用例...............................................................................................................11
3.2.3 管理员用例...........................................................................................................12
3.3 系统流程分析...................................................................................................................13
4 系统设计......................................................................................................................................16
4.1 系统功能设计...................................................................................................................16
4.1.1 网站前台功能设计...............................................................................................16
4.1.2 网站后台功能设计...............................................................................................17
4.2 数据库设计......................................................................................................................17
4.2.1 E-R 图设计...........................................................................................................17
4.2.2 数据表设计..........................................................................................................18
5 系统实现......................................................................................................................................27
5.1 网站前台功能实现..........................................................................................................27
5.1.1 网站首页.................................................................................................................27
5.1.2 景点信息查看........................................................................................................27
5.1.3 酒店信息查看........................................................................................................28
5.1.4 旅游资讯信息查看................................................................................................29
5.1.5 在线交流................................................................................................................30
5.2 后台模块实现..................................................................................................................31
5.2.1 后台登录................................................................................................................31
5.2.2 后台主界面............................................................................................................31
5.2.3 景点管理的实现....................................................................................................32
5.2.4 酒店管理的实现....................................................................................................33
5.2.5 景点预定管理的实现............................................................................................33
6 系统测试......................................................................................................................................35
6.1 测试环境..........................................................................................................................35
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