毕 业 设 计（论 文）
题目：高校学生实习管理系统设计与实现
I
摘 要
使用旧方法对高校学生实习信息进行系统化管理已经不再让人们信赖了，把
现在的网络信息技术运用在高校学生实习信息的管理上面可以解决许多信息管
理上面的难题，比如处理数据时间很长，数据存在错误不能及时纠正等问题。
这次开发的高校学生实习管理系统管理员，学生，教师。管理员功能有个人
中心，学生管理，教师管理，公告信息管理，实习申请管理，实习信息管理，实
习成绩管理。学生可以注册，可以实习申请，教师给学生添加实习成绩。经过前
面自己查阅的网络知识，加上自己在学校课堂上学习的知识，决定开发系统选择
B/S 模式这种高效率的模式完成系统功能开发。这种模式让操作员基于浏览器的
方式进行网站访问，采用的主流的 Java 语言这种面向对象的语言进行高校学生
实习管理系统程序的开发，在数据库的选择上面，选择功能强大的 MySQL 数据
库进行数据的存放操作。
高校学生实习管理系统被人们投放于现在的生活中进行使用，该款管理类软
件就可以让管理人员处理信息的时间介于十几秒之间。在这十几秒内就能完成信
息的编辑等操作。有了这样的管理软件，高校学生实习信息的管理就离无纸化办
公的目标更贴近了。
关键词：高校学生实习管理系统；Java；MySQL；SSM 框架
II
Abstract
The use of the old method to systematically manage the internship information of
college students is no longer trusted by people. Applying the current network
information technology to the management of college student internship information
can solve many problems in information management, such as the long processing
time for data. , The data has errors and can’t be corrected in time.
This time the development of college student internship management system
administrators, students, teachers. Administrator functions include personal center,
student management, teacher management, announcement information management,
internship application management, internship information management, and
internship score management. Students can register and apply for internships, and
teachers can add internship scores to students. After the network knowledge I checked
before, plus the knowledge I learned in the school classroom, I decided to choose the
B/S mode as a high-efficiency mode for the development system to complete the
system function development. This mode allows the operator to access the website
based on the browser. The mainstream Java language, an object-oriented language, is
used to develop the program of the college student internship management system. In
the selection of the database, select the powerful MySQL database to perform Data
storage operation.
The college student internship management system is used by people in their daily
lives. This management software allows managers to process information within a
dozen seconds. Information editing and other operations can be completed within
these ten seconds. With such management software, the management of college
student internship information is closer to the goal of paperless office.
Key Words：University student practice management system; Java; MySQL; SSM
framework
III
目 录
目 录 ..............................................III
1 绪论 ...............................................1
1.1 研究背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 目的和意义 ......................................................................................................1
1.3 论文结构安排 .................................................................................................2
2 相关技术............................................3
2.1 SSM 框架介绍 .................................................................................................3
2.2 B/S 架构介绍 ...................................................................................................3
2.3 MYSQL 数据库介绍........................................................................................4
2.4 JAVA 语言介绍 ...............................................................................................5
3 系统分析............................................6
3.1 系统可行性分析 ..............................................................................................6
3.1.1 技术可行性分析 ..................................................................................6
3.1.2 经济可行性分析 ..................................................................................6
3.1.3 运行可行性分析 ..................................................................................6
3.2 系统性能分析 ..................................................................................................7
3.2.1 系统安全性 ..........................................................................................7
3.2.2 数据完整性 ..........................................................................................7
3.2.3 系统可扩展性 .......................................................................................8
3.3 系统流程分析 ..................................................................................................8
3.3.1 系统登录流程 .......................................................................................9
3.3.2 信息添加流程 .....................................................................................10
3.3.3 信息删除流程 .....................................................................................10
4 系统设计...........................................12
4.1 系统概要设计 ................................................................................................12
IV
4.2 系统功能结构设计 ........................................................................................12
4.3 数据库设计 ....................................................................................................13
4.3.1 数据库 E-R 图设计.............................................................................13
4.3.2 数据库表结构设计 ............................................................................14
5 系统实现...........................................18
5.1 学生信息管理 ...............................................................................................18
5.2 教师信息管理 ...............................................................................................18
5.3 公告信息管理 ...............................................................................................19
5.4 实习申请管理 ...............................................................................................19
5.5 实习申请审核 ...............................................................................................20
6 系统测试 ...........................................21
6.1 本系统测试 .................................................................................................21
6.1.1 登录功能测试 .....................................................................................21
6.1.2 修改密码功能测试 .............................................................................22
6.2 测试结果分析 ................................................................................................22
结 论...............................................23
参考文献.............................................25
致 谢...............................................26
