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云计算-钢箱系杆拱桥结构静力及稳定性计算分析研究.pdf
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云计算-钢箱系杆拱桥结构静力及稳定性计算分析研究.pdf
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摘要
I
钢箱系杆拱桥结构静力及稳定性计算分析研究
摘要
20 世纪 90 年代中后期至今,我国钢材产量快速增加,因此我国在建筑行业大量推
广使用钢结构,桥梁建设中也不例外,近几十年来我国钢桥的建设量越来越多。随着我
国桥梁技术的飞跃发展,设计者们更青睐构造轻盈、绿色环保的钢桥设计。本文研究对
象为某大跨度钢箱系杆拱桥,通过查阅钢箱系杆拱桥相关资料,了解系杆拱桥分类、特
点及国内外工程案例研究现状,基于某钢箱系杆拱桥的实际工程案例,对该钢桥系杆拱
桥进行结构计算分析,得到了施工阶段和成桥阶段静力分析以及全桥稳定性分析结果。
通过对该系杆拱桥进行施工阶段和成桥阶段分析计算结果进行分析,得到各施工阶段主
拱、副拱、主梁应力、系杆应力、主吊杆、副吊杆应力均满足规范要求要求;施工阶段
承台最大水平位移与成桥及十年收缩徐变阶段关键截面位移在控制范围内;成桥阶段主
拱肋、副拱肋和主梁的最大弯曲应力、最大剪应力均满足规范要求;成桥阶段系杆应力、
主吊杆、副吊杆应力、主拱、副拱、主梁的变形均满足规范要求;汽车荷载作用主拱、
副拱、主梁的刚度均满足要求;成桥阶段支座处出现负反力,大小为 144.2kN,建议采
用合理措施解决;通过过对该桥进行整体稳定性分析得到,各个屈曲模态的临界荷载系
数均大于
4~5
,故该钢箱系杆拱桥的整体稳定安全性能在各个阶段均能得到保障;通过
对该桥进行局部稳定性分析得到,拱肋、主梁和桥面板局部稳定计算满足规范要求。基
于以上对该大跨度系杆拱桥静力和稳定性分析计算,了解了不同施工阶段桥梁结构应力
和变形情况,了解了该桥梁结构整体和局部稳定性情况,并将计算结果与规范要求进行
对比,校验了原始设计参数的可靠性并提出相关修改意见,为桥梁安全顺利施工提供理
论保障,为相关类似钢箱系杆拱桥提供借鉴意义。
关键词:钢箱系杆拱桥,施工阶段,成桥阶段,稳定性分析
万方数据
ABSTRACT
I
Computational Analysis of Static and Stability of Steel Box
Tied Arch Bridges
ABSTRACT
In the mid-to-late 1990s, China's steel output has increased rapidly. Therefore, China has
promoted the use of steel structures in the construction industry. Bridge construction is no
exception. In recent decades, the construction of steel bridges in China has increased. With the
rapid development of bridge technology in China, designers prefer the construction of
lightweight, green and environmentally friendly steel bridges. The research object of this
paper is a large-span steel box tied arch bridge. Through reviewing the relevant information of
the steel box tied arch bridge, the classification, characteristics and research status of the
domestic and international engineering cases are discussed. Based on the actual engineering
case of a steel box tied arch bridge, The structural calculation and analysis of the steel bridge
tied arch bridge is carried out, and the static analysis and the full bridge stability analysis
results of the construction stage and the bridge stage are obtained. Through the analysis and
calculation results of the construction stage and the bridging stage of the tied arch bridge, the
main arch, auxiliary arch, main beam stress, tie bar stress, main boom and auxiliary boom
stress are met in the construction stage. The maximum horizontal displacement of the cap in
the construction stage and the key section displacement of the bridge and the ten-year
contraction and creep stage are within the control range; the maximum bending stress and the
maximum shear stress of the main arch rib, the auxiliary arch rib and the main beam in the
bridge stage meet the specification. Requirements; the stress of the tie rod in the bridge stage,
the stress of the main boom, the secondary boom, the deformation of the main arch, the
auxiliary arch and the main beam all meet the requirements of the specification; the stiffness
of the main arch, the auxiliary arch and the main beam of the vehicle load are all satisfactory;
A negative reaction force occurs at the support stage of the bridge, the size is 144.2kN, and it
is recommended to use reasonable measures to solve it; after the overall stability analysis of
the bridge, the critical load factor of each buckling mode is greater than 4~5, so The overall
stability and safety performance of the steel box tied arch bridge can be guaranteed at all
stages; through the local stability analysis of the bridge, the local stability calculation of the
arch rib, main beam and bridge deck is full. Full specification requirements. Based on the
above analysis and calculation of the static and stability of the long-span tied arch bridge, the
stress and deformation of the bridge structure in different construction stages are understood,
the overall and local stability of the bridge structure is understood, and the calculation results
are compared with the specification requirements. The reliability of the original design
parameters is verified and relevant revision opinions are proposed to provide theoretical
guarantee for the safe and smooth construction of the bridge, and provide reference for the
万方数据
目录
I
目录
第一章 绪论
...........................................................................................................................
1
1.1 系杆拱桥国内外发展概况
.........................................................................................
1
1.2 工程背景概况
...........................................................................................................
6
1.3 主要技术指标
.........................................................................................................
10
1.4 本文主要内容及研究思路
.....................................................................................
11
第二章 基于 MIDAS/CIVIL 有限元模型建立
...................................................................
13
2.1 计算模型
.................................................................................................................
13
2.2 计算模型参数
.........................................................................................................
13
2.2.1 材料特性
.....................................................................................................
13
2.2.2 荷载取值
.....................................................................................................
14
2.2.3 边界条件
.....................................................................................................
14
2.2.4 计算方法及符号规定
.................................................................................
16
2.3 施工阶段计算
.........................................................................................................
16
2.3.1 施工阶段划分
.............................................................................................
16
2.3.2 施工阶段模拟
.............................................................................................
17
2.4 成桥阶段计算
.........................................................................................................
21
2.4.1 荷载工况
.....................................................................................................
21
2.4.2 荷载组合
.....................................................................................................
21
2.5 本章小结
.................................................................................................................
22
第三章 钢箱系杆拱桥主桥静力计算分析
.......................................................................
23
3.1 施工阶段分析结果
.................................................................................................
23
3.1.1 各施工阶段主拱应力结果
.........................................................................
23
3.1.2 各施工阶段副拱应力结果
.........................................................................
25
3.1.3 各施工阶段主梁应力结果
.........................................................................
28
3.1.4 各施工阶段承台水平位移结果
.................................................................
30
3.2 成桥阶段分析结果
.................................................................................................
33
3.2.1 主桥位移分析
.............................................................................................
33
3.2.2 各支座的反力结果
.....................................................................................
36
3.2.3 标准组合下吊杆分析结果
.........................................................................
37
3.2.4 标准组合下系杆分析结果
.........................................................................
39
3.3 本章小结
.................................................................................................................
40
第四章 钢箱系杆拱桥结构稳定性分析
...........................................................................
41
万方数据
目录
II
4.1 工况一:成桥十年收缩徐变状态
.........................................................................
41
4.2 工况二:成桥最不利状态
.....................................................................................
42
4.3 各工况下整体屈曲模态临界系数
.........................................................................
44
4.4 拱肋局部稳定计算
.................................................................................................
44
4.4.1 主拱拱肋顶、底板计算
.............................................................................
45
4.4.2 副拱拱肋顶、底板计算
.............................................................................
46
4.5 主梁局部稳定计算
.................................................................................................
47
4.2.1 车行道主梁计算
.........................................................................................
47
4.2.2 中跨跨中人行道主梁计算
.........................................................................
51
4.2.3 边跨人行道主梁计算
.................................................................................
53
4.6 桥面板局部稳定计算
.............................................................................................
56
4.7 本章小结
.................................................................................................................
57
第五章 结论与展望
...........................................................................................................
58
5.1 结论
.........................................................................................................................
58
5.2 展望
.........................................................................................................................
58
参考文献
...............................................................................................................................
60
个人简历 在读期间发表的学术论文
...............................................................................
63
致谢
.................................................................................................................................
65
万方数据
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