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摘要
态的存在性和可达性
。
此外
,
为了消除控制的抖动
,
给岀了基于边界层的改进分散滑模
变结构控制的设计方法
。
为验证本文提出的基于无线传感器网络的禽舍环境测控系统的可行性
,
搭建了试验
平台
,
通过无线节点对温度
、
湿度进行测试
,
并给出风机的继电器输出形式
。
开发了基
于
MCGS
组态的禽舍环境监控系统
,
通过实际运行结果显示
,
监控系统运行正常
,
数
据实时性高
,
控制曲线符合实际要求
,
具有广泛的推广应用价值
。
关键词
禽舍
;
无线传感器网络
;
变结构
;
智能控制
-n-
Abstract
Abstract
Poultry
house
breeding
is
an
important
part
of
our
country
agricultural
development,
and
its
strategy
and
scale
are
the
future
direction
of
development
of
modem
poultry
farming.
Meanwhile,
with
the
increasing
of
the
avian
flu
and
other
diseases,
especially
H5N1
highly
pathogenic
avian
influenza
,
people
are
clearly
aware
poultry
breeding
is
no
longer
simply
involve
economic
interests,
and
also
the
human
relations
to
their
health
and
life
safety.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
to
put
forward
a
higher
demand
to
the
poultry
house
environment.
Poultry
house
environmental
control
is
a
series
of
projects
and
facilities,
to
ensure
a
reasonable
environment
for
poultry
growth
and
breeding,
and
also
is
an
important
condition
for
the
poultry
industry
intensification
and
modernization;
however,
the
poultry
house
environment
is
complex,
large
systems,
highly
nonlinear,
time
variable
and
multivariable
coupling
such
that
many
of
the
conventional
means
of
detection
and
control
methods
can
not
meet
the
requirements.
Study
the
poultry
house
environment
with
intelligent
detection
monitoring
system
and
the
poultry
house
environment
parameters
of
the
intelligent
control
method
has
important
theoretical
significance
and
application
value.
In
this
paper,
the
analysis
of
the
temperature
and
humidity
in
the
poultry
house
environment
and
air
quality
monitoring
and
control
mechanism
on
the
basis
of
the
poultry
house
environment
based
on
wireless
sensor
network
platform
for
intelligent
monitoring
and
control
of
key
technologies.
Measurement
of
poultry
house
environmental
parameters
based
on
the
Zigbee
protocol
wireless
sensor
network
structure
and
implementation;
the
poultry
house
environment
parameters
of
fuzzy
data
fusion
detection;
poultry
breeding
requirements
and
poultry
survival
characteristics
within
the
poultry
house
environment,
the
variation
of
temperature
and
humidity,
and
poultry
between
the
social
characteristics
of
the
relationship
between
the
poultry
house
environment
parameters
change
with
the
measurement
and
control
technology
requirements,
build
a
the
poultry
house
environment
monitoring
and
control
systems
based
on
Zigbee
protocol,
and
wireless
sensor
network
platform,
the
class
carried
out
a
detailed
analysis
and
presentation,
including
hardware
selection
and
circuit
design.
The
poultry
house
environment
parameters
based
on
fuzzy
theory
multi-sensor
data
fusion
detection
for
multi-sensor
data
fusion,
sensor
reliability
estimated
value
difficult
to
calculate,
the
poultry
house
temperature
for
a
collection
of
objects,
respectively,
based
on
statistical
The
methods
and
spatial
and
temporal
multi-sensor
fusion
methods
fuzzy
closeness
method
of
calculation
and
experimental
results
verify
the
validity
and
accuracy
of
the
proposed
method.
The
controlling
course
of
poultry
house
environment
was
a
process
of
controlling
the
temperature
and
humidity
of
the
medium
in
poultry
house
to
make
the
moisture
content
to
a
-HI.
Abstract
certain
expected
value.
The
objective
of
poultry
house
control
is
to
decrease
the
consumption
of
energy
and
to
increase
the
quality
of
lumber
at
a
minimum
time.
Conventional
controller
is
widely
applied
in
current
poultry
house,
but
it
is
based
on
the
schedules
developed
by
using
empirical
testing
with
the
aim
of
providing
reasonable
throughout
with
acceptable
levels
of
defects.
This
cannot
adequately
follow
the
different
performance
indexes,
such
as
the
minimum
time
and/or
the
energy
of
poultry
house,
etc.
According
to
the
characteristic
of
real
poultiy
house
environment,
we
examined
the
utilization
of
variable
structure
control
and
intelligent
variable
structure
control
in
poultry
house
control
system
based
on
Neural
Network
model
and
the
closed-loop
stability
was
proved
by
using
Lyapxinov
method.
Moreover,
for
matched
and
mismatched
uncertainties,
two
different
control
systems
are
developed
for
the
poultry
house
system.
And
also
for
the
boundedness
of
the
uncertainties,
the
different
kind
of
stable
conditions
are
discussed.
.
In
addition,
for
the
poultry
house
process,
it
is
considered
as
a
complicated
system
and
the
decentralized
variable
structure
control
system
is
presented
and
the
sliding
condition
is
also
analyzed
such
that
the
stable
condition
of
the
closed-1
oop
is
given.
More
specifically,
the
dynamics
characteristics
of
the
poultry
house
environment
were
represented
by
two
interconnected
subsystems:
heat-temperature
process
subsystem
and
temperature-moisture
process
subsystem.
And
then
based
on
variable
structure
control
theory,
a
robust
poultry
house
control
system
is
developed
for
this
nonlinear
interconnected
poultry
house
environment
such
that
the
moisture
content
of
poultry
house
will
reach
and
be
stabilized
at
the
desired
set
point.
Moreover,
in
order
to
reduce
the
control
chattering,
the
modified
decentralized
variable
structure
controller
is
also
developed
by
using
a
boixndary
value.
To
verify
the
feasibility
of
the
proposed
poultry
house
environment
measurement
and
control
system
based
on
wireless
sensor
networks,
set
up
a
test
platform
through
the
wireless
node
to
test
the
temperature,
humidity,
and
gives
the
fen
relay
output
in
the
form.
Developed
MCGS
configuration
of
the
poultry
house
environment
monitoring
system,
through
actual
op
erating
results
to
show
the
monitoring
system
is
running
properly,
real-time
data,
the
control
curve
in
line
with
the
actual
requirements,
with
a
wide
range
of
application
value.
Keywords
Poultry
House
;
Wireless
Sensor
Networks
;
Variable
Structure
Control
;
Intelligent
Control
-IV-
目录
目录
摘要
....................................................
Abstract
............................................................................... .
1
绪论
..................................................
1.1
研究背景
..........................................
1.2
禽舍环境智能测控国内外研究现状
...............
1.2.1
禽舍环境控制规律研究现状
.....................
1,2.2
禽舍环境控制系统硬件结构研究现状
...........
1.2.3
禽舍环境控制策略研究现状
.....................
1.3
研究的目的和意义
................................
1.4
研究的主要内容
...................................
2
禽舍环境智能测控系统研究
.........................
2.1
引言
...............................................
2.2
鸡舍环境测控系统要求与结构
....................
2.2.1
鸡舍建筑结构总体设计
.........................
2.2.2
鸡舍环境测控机理分析
.........................
2.3
基于
ZigBee
禽舍环境参数无线传感器网络的建立
2.3.1
ZigBee
技术概述
.................................
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.4
本章小结
...........................................
3
基于模糊数据融合理论的禽舍环境参数智能检测研究.
3.1
引言
.................................................
3.2
数据融合理论概述
..................................
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.3
基于模糊数据融合理论的禽舍环境数据采集
3.3.1
基于模糊理论的数据融合方法概述
.......
无线传感网络的通信模块
电流传感器模块
.........
电压传感器模块
.........
温湿度传感器模块
.......
继电器模块
..............
电源模块与智能主板••
…
…
数据融合概述
.......
数据融合的处理过程
数据融合的优点•
…
•
…
数据融合算法分类•
…
..III
..2
.3
・・
3
..4
..5
・・
6
..8
..8
・・
8
..8
12
13
13
14
15
17
18
19
,20
21
.22
.22
.22
.22
.24
,24
.25
.25
.25
-V-
目录
3.3.2
基于模糊贴近度统计方法的多传感器数据融合方法研究
3.3.3
基于模糊贴近度时空融合的多传感器融合方法研究••
…
…
3.4
本章小结
...................................................
4
智能变结构禽舍温湿度控制方法研究
........................
4.1
引言
........................................................
4.2
不确定变结构禽舍系统控制律设计
.......................
4.2.1
滑模面设计
..............................................
4.2.2
变结构控制设计
.........................................
4.2.3
等效系统分析
............................................
4.2.4
改进的变结构控制器设计
...............................
4.3
不确定智能变结构禽舍系统控制律设计
...................
4.3.1
滑模面选取
..............................................
4.3.2
智能变结构控制器设计
…
............ ........ ............
4.4
禽舍温湿度控制仿真分析
.................................
4.5
本章小结
...................................................
5
智能分散变结构禽舍温湿度控制方法研究
...................
5
・
1
禽舍环境控制参数
.........................................
5.2
分散变结构控制系统基础
.................................
5.2.1
系统描述
.................................................
5.2.2
分散变结构控制器设计
..................................
5.2.3
滑模面上完全不变性
....................................
5.2.4
滑模面系数矩阵的确定
..................................
5.3
分散智能变结构禽舍控制系统设计
.......................
5.3.1
分散变结构控制器的设计
...............................
5.3.2
智能分散变结构控制器设计
.............................
5.4
控制抖动消除
..............................................
5.5
禽舍内风机布局与设计要求
...............................
5.6
仿真分析
..................................................
5.7
本章小结
..................................................
6
禽舍环境监控系统的构建及测试
............................
6.1
引言
.......................................................
6-2
禽舍环境试验监控系统的构建
............................
6.2.1
监控系统总体结构
.......................................
6.2.2
MCGS
组态与软件实现
..................................
6.3
禽舍环境监控系统测试
...................................
6.3.1
监控系统主界面
.........................................
.26
.32
.35
.36
.36
.36
.37
.37
38
,.41
,.41
.42
..42
.43
..45
.46
.46
..47
..47
..48
..50
..51
..52
-53
..53
..56
..58
..61
..64
"65
..65
..65
..65
..65
..67
..67
-VI-
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