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© 2019 Wi-Fi Alliance. All Rights Reserved.
Used with the permission of Wi-Fi Alliance under the terms as stated in this document.
Wi-Fi Agile Multiband
Technical Specification
Version 1.4
WI-FI ALLIANCE PROPRIETARY – SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
This document may be used with the permission of Wi-Fi Alliance under the terms set forth herein.
By your use of the document, you are agreeing to these terms. Unless this document is clearly designated
as an approved specification, this document is a work in process and is not an approved Wi-Fi Alliance
specification. This document is subject to revision or removal at any time without notice. Information
contained in this document may be used at your sole risk. Wi-Fi Alliance assumes no responsibility for
errors or omissions in this document. This copyright permission does not constitute an endorsement of the
products or services. Wi-Fi Alliance trademarks and certification marks may not be used unless specifically
allowed by Wi-Fi Alliance.
Wi-Fi Alliance has not conducted an independent intellectual property rights ("IPR") review of this document
and the information contained herein, and makes no representations or warranties regarding IPR, including
without limitation patents, copyrights or trade secret rights. This document may contain inventions for which
you must obtain licenses from third parties before making, using or selling the inventions.
Wi-Fi Alliance owns the copyright in this document and reserves all rights therein. A user of this document
may duplicate and distribute copies of the document in connection with the authorized uses described
herein, provided any duplication in whole or in part includes the copyright notice and the disclaimer text set
forth herein. Unless prior written permission has been received from Wi-Fi Alliance, any other use of this
document and all other duplication and distribution of this document are prohibited. Unauthorized use,
duplication, or distribution is an infringement of Wi-Fi Alliance’s copyright.
NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES (WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED) ARE MADE BY WI-
FI ALLIANCE AND WI-FI ALLIANCE IS NOT LIABLE FOR AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT AND ANY
INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT.
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89172884/bg2.jpg)
Wi-Fi Agile Multiband Technical Specification v1.4
© 2020 Wi-Fi Alliance. All Rights Reserved.
Used with the permission of Wi-Fi Alliance under the terms as stated in this document.
Page 2 of 31
Document revision history
Version
Date YYYY-MM-DD
Remarks
1.0
2017-08-25
First public release.
1.3
2019-10-02
Added information pertaining to Beacon Report Enhancement ECN;
1. Addresses Beacon Report fragmentation behavior
2. Support for "Last Beacon Request Indication" subelement in the Beacon Request
3. Support for "Last Beacon Request Indication" and "Reported Frame Body Fragment ID"
subelement in the Beacon Report
1.4
2020-01
Wi-Fi Agile Multiband device behavior with and without PMF is delineated in Section 2.3.2.
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Wi-Fi Agile Multiband Technical Specification v1.4
© 2020 Wi-Fi Alliance. All Rights Reserved.
Used with the permission of Wi-Fi Alliance under the terms as stated in this document.
Page 3 of 31
Table of contents
1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 References .................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Definitions and acronyms .............................................................................................................................. 5
1.3.1 Shall/should/may/might word usage ................................................................................................ 5
1.3.2 Conventions ..................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.3 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................ 6
1.3.4 Abbreviations and acronyms ............................................................................................................ 6
2 ARCHITECTURE AND REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Components .................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2 Topology ....................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................ 9
2.3.1 Baseline requirements ..................................................................................................................... 9
2.3.2 Wi-Fi Agile Multiband specific requirements .................................................................................... 9
2.3.3 Required IEEE 802.11 capabilities ................................................................................................ 10
2.3.4 Required IEEE 802.11 functionality for Wi-Fi Agile Multiband APs and STAs .............................. 11
3 WI-FI AGILE MULTIBAND PROTOCOL .................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Channel and Band Indication and Preference ............................................................................................ 13
3.3 Cellular data capability indication ................................................................................................................ 14
3.4 Beacon report .............................................................................................................................................. 14
3.5 BSS transition management ....................................................................................................................... 16
3.5.1 BSS Transition Information request ............................................................................................... 16
3.5.2 AP BSS Transition Solicitation ....................................................................................................... 17
3.6 Association Disallowed Indication ............................................................................................................... 19
3.7 Fast BSS Transition .................................................................................................................................... 19
3.8 MBO Capability Indication attribute ............................................................................................................. 19
4 INFORMATION ELEMENTS, ATTRIBUTES AND FRAME FORMATS..................................................................... 20
4.1 MBO-OCE Information Element .................................................................................................................. 20
4.2 MBO attributes ............................................................................................................................................ 20
4.2.1 MBO AP Capability Indication attribute .......................................................................................... 21
4.2.2 Non-preferred Channel Report attribute ........................................................................................ 21
4.2.3 Cellular Data Capabilities attribute ................................................................................................. 22
4.2.4 Association Disallowed attribute .................................................................................................... 23
4.2.5 Cellular Data Connection Preference attribute .............................................................................. 24
4.2.6 Transition Reason Code attribute .................................................................................................. 24
4.2.7 Transition Rejection Reason Code attribute .................................................................................. 25
4.2.8 Association Retry Delay attribute ................................................................................................... 26
4.3 MBO ANQP-elements ................................................................................................................................. 26
4.3.1 MBO Query List .............................................................................................................................. 27
4.3.2 Cellular Data Connection Preference Subtype .............................................................................. 27
4.3.3 Neighbor Report in ANQP .............................................................................................................. 27
4.4 WNM-Notification Request frame ............................................................................................................... 27
4.4.1 Non-preferred Channel Report subelement ................................................................................... 28
4.4.2 Cellular Data Capabilities subelement ........................................................................................... 28
APPENDIX A (INFORMATIVE) EXAMPLES OF NON-PREFERRED CHANNEL REPORT ATTRIBUTE....................... 30
A.1 Example 1 of Non-Preferred Channel Report attribute: .............................................................................. 30
A.2 Example 2 of Non-Preferred Channel Report attribute: .............................................................................. 30
APPENDIX B (INFORMATIVE)EXAMPLE GAS QUERY USING ANQP QUERY LIST AND MBO QUERY LIST ........... 31
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Wi-Fi Agile Multiband Technical Specification v1.4
© 2020 Wi-Fi Alliance. All Rights Reserved.
Used with the permission of Wi-Fi Alliance under the terms as stated in this document.
Page 4 of 31
List of tables
Table 1. Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 6
Table 2. Abbreviations and acronyms ....................................................................................................... 6
Table 3. MBO-OCE IE format ................................................................................................................. 20
Table 4. MBO attribute general format .................................................................................................... 20
Table 5. MBO attributes .......................................................................................................................... 20
Table 6. MBO AP Capability Indication attribute ..................................................................................... 21
Table 7. MBO AP Capability Indication field values ................................................................................ 21
Table 8. Non-preferred Channel Report attribute ................................................................................... 22
Table 9. Preference Field Values ............................................................................................................ 22
Table 10. Reason Code Field Values ....................................................................................................... 22
Table 11. Cellular Data Capabilities attribute ............................................................................................ 23
Table 12. Cellular Data Connectivity field ................................................................................................. 23
Table 13. Association Disallowed attribute ............................................................................................... 23
Table 14. Reason Code field values ......................................................................................................... 23
Table 15. Cellular Data Connection Preference attribute ......................................................................... 24
Table 16. Cellular Data Preference Field Values ...................................................................................... 24
Table 17. Transition Reason Code attribute ............................................................................................. 24
Table 18. Transition Reason Code field values ........................................................................................ 25
Table 19. Transition Rejection Reason Code attribute ............................................................................. 25
Table 20. Transition Rejection Reason Code field values ........................................................................ 26
Table 21. Association Retry Delay attribute .............................................................................................. 26
Table 22. MBO ANQP-elements ............................................................................................................... 26
Table 23. MBO ANQP-element subtype values ........................................................................................ 27
Table 24. Non-preferred Channel Report subelement .............................................................................. 28
Table 25. Cellular Data Capabilities subelement ...................................................................................... 29
List of figures
Figure 1. Wi-Fi Agile Multiband wireless infrastructure network ................................................................ 8
Figure 2. Wi-Fi Agile Multiband wireless infrastructure network with cellular data access network .......... 9
Figure 3. MBO Query List ANQP-element payload format ...................................................................... 27
Figure 4. WNM-Notification Request frame format .................................................................................. 28
Figure 5. GAS Initial Request frame (Action frame) ................................................................................. 31
Figure 6. Example Query Request field ................................................................................................... 31
Figure 7. Example Query Request field details ........................................................................................ 31
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Wi-Fi Agile Multiband Technical Specification v1.4
© 2020 Wi-Fi Alliance. All Rights Reserved.
Used with the permission of Wi-Fi Alliance under the terms as stated in this document.
Page 5 of 31
1 Introduction
This document is the technical specification for Wi-Fi Agile Multiband. This specification defines the architecture,
protocols, and functionality for devices that support Wi-Fi Agile Multiband.
1.1 Scope
This specification describes IEEE 802.11 mechanisms used in the Wi-Fi Agile Multiband program and defines vendor
specific extensions to the IEEE 802.11 specification. These extensions facilitate efficient use of multiple frequency bands
available to Access Points and the Station devices that may associate with them.
This specification provides practical solutions for band steering, load balancing, and other related operational procedures.
The extensions defined in this specification are band independent and are expected to be usable across all available
unlicensed bands where Wi-Fi systems operate.
The scope of the feature requirements is limited to that defined in this specification.
1.2 References
Knowledge of the documents listed in this section is required for understanding this technical specification. If a reference
includes a date or a version identifier, only that specific version of the document is required. If the listing includes neither a
date nor a version identifier, then the latest version of the document is required. In the event of a conflict between this
specification and the following referenced documents, the contents of this specification take precedence.
[1] IEEE Computer Society, “IEEE Standard for Information Technology – Telecommunications and Information
Exchange Between Systems – Local and Metropolitan Area Networks – Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN
Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications,” (IEEE Std. 802.11-2016)
1.3 Definitions and acronyms
1.3.1 Shall/should/may/might word usage
The words shall, should, and may are used intentionally throughout this document to identify the requirements for the Wi-
Fi Agile Multiband program. The words can and might shall not be used to define requirements.
The word shall indicates a mandatory requirement. All mandatory requirements must be implemented to assure
interoperability with other Wi-Fi Agile Multiband products.
The word should denotes a recommended approach or action.
The word may indicates a permitted approach or action with no implied preference.
The words might and can indicate a possibility or suggestion and should be used sparingly.
1.3.2 Conventions
The ordering of bits and bytes in the fields within information elements, attributes and action frames shall follow the
conventions in Section 9.2.2 of IEEE Standard 802.11-2016 [1] unless otherwise stated.
The word ignored shall be used to describe bits, bytes, fields or parameters whose values are not verified by the recipient.
The word reserved shall be used to describe objects (bits, bytes, or fields or their assigned values) whose usage and
interpretation will be defined in the future by this specification or by other technical specifications/bulletins. A reserved
object shall be set to zero unless otherwise stated. The recipient of a reserved object shall ignore its value unless that
object becomes defined at a later date. The sender of an object defined by this technical specification shall not use a
reserved code value.
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