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单片机控制交通灯 .doc
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2023-07-03
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单片机控制交通灯 .doc
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目 录
目 录....................................................................................................................................................I
摘 要...................................................................................................................................................II
Abstract..............................................................................................................................................III
第一章 绪 论...............................................................................................................................- 1 -
1.1 课题背景........................................................................................................................- 1 -
1.2 课题的目的和意义........................................................................................................- 1 -
第二章 设计原理.........................................................................................................................- 2 -
2.1 单片机概述.......................................................................................................................- 2 -
2.2 芯片简介..........................................................................................................................- 2 -
2.2.1 MSC-51 芯片简介..............................................................................................- 2 -
2.3 原理图............................................................................................................................- 5 -
第三章 系统软件设计.................................................................................................................- 6 -
3.1 程序框图...........................................................................................................................- 6 -
3.2 程序:..............................................................................................................................- 7 -
第四章 系统调试.........................................................................................................................- 9 -
4.1 硬件检测........................................................................................................................- 9 -
4.2 软件调试..........................................................................................................................- 9 -
结 束 语.......................................................................................................................................- 10 -
参考文献.......................................................................................................................................- 11 -
致 谢.......................................................................................................................................- 12 -
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摘 要
近年来随着科技的飞速发展,单片机的应用正在不断深入,同时带动传统控制检测技
术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中,单片机往往作为一个核心部件来
使用,仅单片机方面知识是不够的,还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合,加以完善。
十字路口车辆穿梭,行人熙攘,车行车道,人行人道,有条不紊。那么靠什么来实现这
井然秩序呢?靠的就是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用
MSC-51 系列单片机 ATSC51 和可编程并行 I/O 接口芯片 8255A 为中心器件来设计交通灯控制
器,实现了能根据实际车流量通过 8051 芯片的 P1 口设置红、绿灯燃亮时间的功能;红绿灯
循环点亮,倒计时剩 5 秒时黄灯闪烁警示(交通灯信号通过 PA 口输出,显示时间直接通过
8255 的 PC 口输出至双位数码管);车辆闯红灯报警;绿灯时间可检测车流量并可通过双位数
码管显示。本系统实用性强、操作简单、扩展功能强。
关键词:单片机 交通灯 闯红灯
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/87989848/bg3.jpg)
Abstract
In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the
single-chip microcomputer applications are continually deepening, and at the same
time promote the traditional control of the increasingly technical updates. In the
real-time detection and control of the single-chip microcomputer application system,
microcontroller as a core component often use only SCM knowledge is not enough, and
also on specific hardware structure of hardware and software combination to be
perfect.
Crossroads shuttle vehicles, pedestrians Xining, the cab company lane, people
walkways, methodically. What is less discipline order to achieve this? By the traffic
light automatically command control system. the traffic lights are many ways. the
system uses msc -51 series monolithic integrated circuits atsc51 and the programmatic
interface chip 8255a parallel i turned around for a device for the traffic signal
controller nearby to be based on actual through 8051 p1 of the chip set of red, green
lights time functions ; the traffic light, the need to five seconds for yellow lights
flashing warning ( the traffic light signal passes through the pa of output and time
through 8 directly .
Key words:MCU chip ATSC51;Traffic lights;Red-light running
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