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NEMA Standards Publication PS3.2(199x)

最终文件 – 第四部分

医学数字成像和通讯(DICOM)

第四部分: 服务类规范

状态:最终文件 - 1993年10月29日

这是一个草稿文档 – 不要传播、引用或复制，除非有NEMA的允许.

DICOM - PART 4: Service Class Specifications

Final Text - October 29, 1993

Table of Contents

Section Page

前言............................................................................................................................................1

1 应用范围和领域......................................................................................................................2

2 标准参考 .................................................................................................................................2

3 定义........................................................................................................................................4

3.1 参考模式定义...........................................................................................................4

3.2 服务约定定义...........................................................................................................4

3.3 DICOM介绍和概述定义 ..........................................................................................4

3.4 DICOM上层服务定义 ..............................................................................................4

3.5 DICOM消息交换定义 ..............................................................................................4

3.6 DICOM信息对象定义 ..............................................................................................5

3.7 DICOM遵从性..........................................................................................................5

3.8 DICOM数据结构和编码 ..........................................................................................5

3.9 DICOM服务类定义..................................................................................................5

4 符号和缩写 .............................................................................................................................6

5 约定.........................................................................................................................................8

5.1实体关系模型............................................................................................................8

5.1.1 Entity实体..................................................................................................8

5.1.2 关系...........................................................................................................8

5.2 顺序 ..........................................................................................................................9

5.3 响应状态值...............................................................................................................9

5.4 使用规则...................................................................................................................9

6 DICOM信息模块 ..................................................................................................................11

6.1 信息对象定义.........................................................................................................12

6.1.1 复合 IOD..................................................................................................12

6.1.2 规格化 IOD ..............................................................................................13

6.2 属性 ........................................................................................................................13

6.3 在线通讯和介质存储服务......................................................................................13

6.3.1 DIMSE-C 服务.........................................................................................13

6.3.2 DIMSE-N 服务.........................................................................................13

6.4 DIMSE 服务组........................................................................................................14

6.5 服务对象对(SOP)类 ...............................................................................................14

6.5.1 规格化和复合SOP类................................................................................14

6.6 联合协商.................................................................................................................14

6.7 服务类规范.............................................................................................................14

7 现实世界的DICOM模块.......................................................................................................14

7.1 DICOM信息模块....................................................................................................17

附录 A (规格化) - 检验服务类 ..............................................................................................19

DICOM - PART 4: Service Class Specifications

Final Text - October 29, 1993

A.1 概述........................................................................................................................19

A.1.1 范围 .........................................................................................................19

A.2 SCU/SCP 行为 .......................................................................................................19

A.3 DIMSE-C 服务组...................................................................................................19

A.4 检验SOP类.............................................................................................................19

A.5 联合协商................................................................................................................19

A.6 遵从性....................................................................................................................20

A.6.1 遵从性支持的SCU规则...........................................................................20

A.6.2 遵从性支持的SCP 规则 ..........................................................................20

A.6.3 遵从性声明..............................................................................................20

附录 B (标准) - 存储服务类 ...................................................................................................21

B.1 概述........................................................................................................................21

B.1.1 范围 .........................................................................................................21

B.1.2 服务定义..................................................................................................21

B.2 行为........................................................................................................................21

B.2.1 SCU的行为..............................................................................................21

B.2.2 SCP的行为...............................................................................................21

B.2.3 状态 .........................................................................................................22

B.3 联合协商................................................................................................................22

B.3.1 扩展协商..................................................................................................23

B.3.1.1服务类应用信息(A-ASSOCIATE-RQ) ......................................23

B.3.1.2服务类应用信息(A-ASSOCIATE-AC) ......................................24

B.4 遵从性....................................................................................................................25

B.4.1 SCP的遵从性...........................................................................................25

B.4.2 SCU的遵从性 ..........................................................................................26

B.4.3 遵从性声明的要求 ..................................................................................26

B.4.3.1 SCU的遵从性声明....................................................................26

B.4.3.2 SCP的遵从性声明.....................................................................27

B.4.4 特殊的遵从性..........................................................................................27

B.4.4.1 特殊的SOP类识别 ....................................................................27

B.4.4.2 特殊的信息对象定义................................................................27

B.5 标准SOP类.............................................................................................................28

附录C（规范的）－查询/检索服务类 ....................................................................................29

C.1 概述........................................................................................................................29

C.1.1 范围 .........................................................................................................29

C.1.2 Conventions..............................................................................................29

C.1.3 查询/检索信息模块 .................................................................................29

C.1.4 服务定义..................................................................................................29

C.2 查询/检索信息模块定义........................................................................................31

C.2.1 实体/关系模块定义 .................................................................................31

C.2.2 属性定义..................................................................................................31

DICOM - PART 4: Service Class Specifications

iii

Final Text - October 29, 1993

C.2.2.1 属性类型 ...................................................................................32

C.2.2.1.1 唯一键.........................................................................32

C.2.2.1.2 被请求键.....................................................................32

C.2.2.1.3 Optional Keys ..............................................................32

C.2.2.2 属性匹配 ...................................................................................33

C.2.2.2.1 单值匹配.....................................................................33

C.2.2.2.2 UID匹配的列表..........................................................33

C.2.2.2.3 通用匹配.....................................................................33

C.2.2.2.4 通配符匹配.................................................................34

C.2.2.2.5 范围匹配.....................................................................34

C.2.2.2.6 顺序匹配.....................................................................34

C.2.2.3 匹配多个值 ...............................................................................35

C.3 标准查询/检索信息模型........................................................................................35

C.3.1 Patient Root 查询/检索信息模型.............................................................35

C.3.2 Study Root 查询/检索信息模型...............................................................36

C.3.3 Patient/Study Only 查询/检索信息模型 ...................................................37

C.3.4 额外的查询/检索属性 .............................................................................37

C.4 DIMSE-C 服务组...................................................................................................37

C.4.1 C-FIND 操作............................................................................................37

C.4.1.1 C-FIND 服务参数 .....................................................................37

C.4.1.1.1 SOP 类 UID ................................................................38

C.4.1.1.2 优先级.........................................................................38

C.4.1.1.3 标识符.........................................................................38

C.4.1.1.3.1 请求标识符结构...........................................38

C.4.1.1.3.2 响应标识符结构...........................................38

C.4.1.1.4 状态 ............................................................................39

C.4.1.2 C-FIND SCU 行为.....................................................................40

C.4.1.2.1 SCU的基本行为 .........................................................41

C.4.1.2.2 SCU的扩展行为 .........................................................41

C.4.1.2.2.1 相关查询 ......................................................41

C.4.1.3 C-FIND SCP 行为 .....................................................................42

C.4.1.3.1 SCP的基本行为..........................................................42

C.4.1.3.1.1 分级结构搜索方法.......................................42

C.4.1.3.2 SCP扩展行为..............................................................43

C.4.1.3.2.1 相关查询 ......................................................43

C.4.1.3.2.2 相关搜索方法...............................................43

C.4.2 C-MOVE 操作.........................................................................................44

C.4.2.1 C-MOVE 服务参数...................................................................44

C.4.2.1.1 SOP 类 UID ................................................................44

C.4.2.1.2 优先级.........................................................................44

C.4.2.1.3 移动目标.....................................................................44

DICOM - PART 4: Service Class Specifications

Final Text - October 29, 1993

C.4.2.1.4 标识符.........................................................................44

C.4.2.1.4.1 请求标识符的构成.......................................44

C.4.2.1.4.2 响应标识符的构成.......................................45

C.4.2.1.5 状态 ............................................................................45

C.4.2.1.6 剩余子操作数目.........................................................46

C.4.2.1.7 成功子操作数目.........................................................46

C.4.2.1.8 失败子操作数目.........................................................47

C.4.2.1.9 警告子操作数目.........................................................47

C.4.2.2 C-MOVE SCU 行为 ..................................................................47

C.4.2.2.1 SCU的基准行为 .........................................................47

C.4.2.2.2 SCU的扩展行为 .........................................................48

C.4.2.2.2.1 相关检索 ......................................................48

C.4.2.3 C-MOVE SCP 行为...................................................................48

C.4.2.3.1 SCP基准行为..............................................................48

C.4.2.3.2 SCP的扩展行为..........................................................49

C.4.2.3.2.1 相关检索 ......................................................49

C.4.3 C-GET 操作.............................................................................................49

C.4.3.1 C-GET 服务属性.......................................................................50

C.4.3.1.1 SOP 类 UID ................................................................50

C.4.3.1.2 优先级.........................................................................50

C.4.3.1.3 标识符.........................................................................50

C.4.3.1.3.1 请求标识符构成...........................................50

C.4.3.1.3.2 响应标识符构成...........................................50

C.4.3.1.4 状态 ............................................................................51

C.4.3.1.5 剩余子操作数目.........................................................51

C.4.3.1.6 成功子操作的数目 .....................................................52

C.4.3.1.7 失败子操作数目.........................................................52

C.4.3.1.8 警告子操作数目.........................................................52

C.4.3.2 C-GET SCU 行为......................................................................52

C.4.3.2.1 Baseline Behavior of SCU的基准行为.........................52

C.4.3.2.2 SCU扩展行为 .............................................................53

C.4.3.2.2.1 相关检索 ......................................................53

C.4.3.3 C-GET SCP 行为.......................................................................53

C.4.3.3.1 SCP基准行为..............................................................54

C.4.3.3.2 SCP扩展行为..............................................................54

C.4.3.3.2.1 相关检索 ......................................................54

C.5 关联协商................................................................................................................55

C.5.1 对C-FIND SOP类的关联协商 .................................................................55

C.5.1.1 SOP 类扩展协商 .......................................................................55

C.5.1.1.1 SOP类扩展子条款结构（A-ASSOCIATE-RQ）.......57

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