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基于 Java 的家教信息平台设计与实现
姓 名: 周杰伦
学 号:
指导教师:
xxxx 年 xx 月
客服微信: lengqin1024 《基于 Java 的家教信息系统设计与实现》
2
摘要
本文旨在设计和实现一套基于 Java 技术的家教信息系统,采用 Spring Boot 框架构建
后端服务,MySQL 数据库存储数据,Vue.js 作为前端框架实现用户界面。该系统旨在解决
家教信息管理的问题,包括家教师资信息管理、用户信息管理以及家教入驻等功能。通过
综合运用 Java、Spring Boot、MySQL 和 Vue 等技术,实现了系统的高效运行和良好的用户
体验。系统提供了用户注册、登录、信息查看和编辑等功能,同时支持家教的发布和查
看,用户信息的管理以及家教审核的后台管理。家长可以方便地寻找合适的家教老师,家
教老师也能够更便捷地管理自己的信息和相关资料。通过本设计,展示了 Java 技术在现代
化家教信息系统中的应用,为家教行业的信息化管理提供了一种有效的解决方案。该系统
的设计与实现将为家长、家教老师和用户提供便利,促进家教行业的发展与进步。
关键词:SpringBoot; MySQL; 系统设计; 家教
Abstract
This article aims to design and implement a tutoring information system based on Java
technology, using the Spring Boot framework to build backend services, MySQL database to store
data, and Vue.js as the frontend framework to implement the user interface. This system aims to
solve the problem of managing tutoring information, including functions such as managing
tutoring teacher information, user information, and tutoring enrollment. By comprehensively
utilizing technologies such as Java, Spring Boot, MySQL, and Vue, the system has achieved
efficient operation and a good user experience. The system provides functions such as user
registration, login, information viewing, and editing, while also supporting the publication and
viewing of tutoring, management of user information, and backend management of tutoring
review. Parents can easily find suitable tutors, and tutors can also manage their information and
related materials more conveniently. Through this design, the application of Java technology in
modern tutoring information systems is demonstrated, providing an effective solution for the
information management of the tutoring industry. The design and implementation of this system
will provide convenience for parents, tutors, and users, promoting the development and progress
of the tutoring industry.
客服微信: lengqin1024 《基于 Java 的家教信息系统设计与实现》
3
目 录
1 绪论 .......................................................................................................................................................5
1.1 研究背景........................................................................................................................................5
1.2 研究现状........................................................................................................................................5
1.3 研究目标........................................................................................................................................6
2 相关技术介绍 .......................................................................................................................................7
2.1 JAVA 语言 .......................................................................................................................................7
2.2 SPRING 框架技术............................................................................................................................8
2.2.1 Spring 框架介绍 ....................................................................................................................8
2.2.2 SpringMVC 框架介绍 ...........................................................................................................9
2.2.3 SpringBoot 框架介绍...........................................................................................................10
2.3 VUE 前端技术 ..............................................................................................................................10
2.3.1 Vue 框架 ..............................................................................................................................10
2.3.2 Ant-Design-Vue 组件 ..........................................................................................................12
2.4 NGINX 负载均衡技术...................................................................................................................12
2.4.1 Nginx 应用场景 ...................................................................................................................13
2.4.2 Nginx 优势 ...........................................................................................................................13
2.5 MYSQL 数据库 ............................................................................................................................14
3 需求分析 .............................................................................................................................................14
3.1 系统功能需求分析......................................................................................................................14
3.1.1 业务需求分析 .....................................................................................................................14
3.1.2 数据需求分析 .....................................................................................................................15
3.2 系统非功能性需求分析..............................................................................................................17
3.2.1 系统处理能力需求 .............................................................................................................17
3.2.2 可靠性需求 .........................................................................................................................17
3.2.3 可用性需求 .........................................................................................................................17
3.2.4 维修性需求 .........................................................................................................................17
3.2.5 环境适配需求 .....................................................................................................................18
4 系统设计 .............................................................................................................................................18
4.1 设计原则......................................................................................................................................18
4.1.1 阶段开发原则 .....................................................................................................................18
4.1.2 易用性原则 .........................................................................................................................18
4.1.3 业务完整性原则 .................................................................................................................18
4.1.4 业务规范化原则 .................................................................................................................18
4.1.5 可扩展性原则 .....................................................................................................................19
4.2 总体架构......................................................................................................................................19
4.3 功能设计......................................................................................................................................20
4.4 数据库设计..................................................................................................................................21
4.4.1 设计规则 .............................................................................................................................21
4.4.2 表结构设计 .........................................................................................................................21
客服微信: lengqin1024 《基于 Java 的家教信息系统设计与实现》
4
4.4.3 ER 图....................................................................................................................................23
5 系统实现 .............................................................................................................................................24
5.1 前台功能模块实现......................................................................................................................24
5.1.1 注册登录模块 .....................................................................................................................24
5.1.2 首页模块 .............................................................................................................................25
5.1.3 详情页模块 .........................................................................................................................26
5.1.4 搜索模块 .............................................................................................................................27
5.1.5 用户中心模块 .....................................................................................................................28
5.2 后台管理模块实现......................................................................................................................29
5.2.1 用户管理 .............................................................................................................................29
5.2.2 分类管理 .............................................................................................................................30
5.2.3 标签管理 .............................................................................................................................31
5.2.4 家教管理 .............................................................................................................................31
5.2.5 日志管理 .............................................................................................................................32
5.2.6 系统信息 .............................................................................................................................32
5.2.7 总览模块 .............................................................................................................................33
6 系统测试 .............................................................................................................................................33
6.1 测试策略......................................................................................................................................34
6.2 测试环境......................................................................................................................................36
6.3 测试用例及结果..........................................................................................................................37
6.3.1 后台功能测试用例 .............................................................................................................37
6.3.2 前台功能测试用例 .............................................................................................................38
6.4 测试总结......................................................................................................................................39
7 总结与展望 .........................................................................................................................................40
参考文献 .................................................................................................................................................41
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