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基于java的图书借阅管理系统设计与实现
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基于java的图书借阅管理系统设计与实现
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基于 Java 的图书借阅系统设计与实现
姓 名: 周杰伦
学 号:
指导教师:
xxxx 年 xx 月
客服微信: Lengqin1024 《基于 Java 的图书借阅系统设计与实现》
2
摘要
本文基于 SpringBoot 和 Vue 技术,设计并实现了一套图书借阅系统,旨在提升图书借
阅服务的效率和用户体验。系统采用 Java 作为后端开发语言,结合 SpringBoot 框架构建
后端服务,利用 MySQL 数据库存储数据,同时使用 Vue 框架构建前端界面,实现用户友好
的交互体验。本系统实现了图书管理、借阅归还、用户权限管理等核心功能,用户可以通
过系统方便快捷地查询图书信息、借阅图书、管理个人借阅记录。同时,系统利用 Vue 框
架设计了直观美观的用户界面,提升了用户体验和操作便捷性。在系统开发过程中,充分
利用了 SpringBoot 框架的优势,实现了后端服务的快速开发和部署,同时借助 MySQL 数据
库实现了数据的可靠存储和管理。前端界面采用 Vue 框架,实现了页面的动态展示和交互
功能,为用户提供了直观友好的操作界面。通过本研究,展示了基于 SpringBoot 和 Vue 的
图书借阅系统的设计与实现过程,验证了该系统在提升图书借阅服务效率和用户体验方面
的优势。未来的研究方向包括进一步优化系统性能、增强系统的智能化功能等,以满足用
户对图书借阅服务不断增长的需求。
关键词:SpringBoot; MySQL; 系统设计; 图书借阅
Abstract
This article is based on SpringBoot and Vue technology to design and implement a book
borrowing system, aiming to improve the efficiency and user experience of book borrowing
services. The system uses Java as the backend development language, combined with the
SpringBoot framework to build backend services, utilizes MySQL database to store data, and uses
the Vue framework to build the frontend interface, achieving a user-friendly interaction
experience. This system implements core functions such as book management, borrowing and
returning, and user permission management. Users can easily and quickly query book information,
borrow books, and manage personal borrowing records through the system. At the same time, the
system utilizes the Vue framework to design an intuitive and beautiful user interface, improving
user experience and operational convenience. During the system development process, the
advantages of the SpringBoot framework were fully utilized to achieve rapid development and
deployment of backend services, while utilizing the MySQL database to achieve reliable storage
and management of data. The front-end interface adopts the Vue framework, which realizes the
dynamic display and interaction functions of the page, providing users with an intuitive and
friendly operating interface. Through this study, the design and implementation process of a book
borrowing system based on SpringBoot and Vue were demonstrated, verifying the advantages of
the system in improving the efficiency and user experience of book borrowing services. The future
客服微信: Lengqin1024 《基于 Java 的图书借阅系统设计与实现》
3
research directions include further optimizing system performance, enhancing system intelligence
functions, etc., to meet the growing demand of users for book borrowing services.
客服微信: Lengqin1024 《基于 Java 的图书借阅系统设计与实现》
4
目 录
1 绪论 .......................................................................................................................................................6
1.1 研究背景........................................................................................................................................6
1.2 研究现状........................................................................................................................................6
1.3 研究目标........................................................................................................................................7
2 相关技术介绍 .......................................................................................................................................8
2.1 JAVA 语言 .......................................................................................................................................8
2.2 SPRING 框架技术............................................................................................................................9
2.2.1 Spring 框架介绍 ....................................................................................................................9
2.2.2 SpringMVC 框架介绍 .........................................................................................................10
2.2.3 SpringBoot 框架介绍...........................................................................................................11
2.3 VUE 前端技术 ..............................................................................................................................11
2.3.1 Vue 框架 ..............................................................................................................................11
2.3.2 Ant-Design-Vue 组件 ..........................................................................................................12
2.4 NGINX 负载均衡技术...................................................................................................................13
2.4.1 Nginx 应用场景 ...................................................................................................................13
2.4.2 Nginx 优势 ...........................................................................................................................14
2.5 MYSQL 数据库 ............................................................................................................................14
3 需求分析 .............................................................................................................................................15
3.1 系统功能需求分析......................................................................................................................15
3.1.1 业务需求分析 .....................................................................................................................15
3.1.2 数据需求分析 .....................................................................................................................16
3.2 系统非功能性需求分析..............................................................................................................17
3.2.1 系统处理能力需求 .............................................................................................................17
3.2.2 可靠性需求 .........................................................................................................................18
3.2.3 可用性需求 .........................................................................................................................18
3.2.4 维修性需求 .........................................................................................................................18
3.2.5 环境适配需求 .....................................................................................................................19
4 系统设计 .............................................................................................................................................19
4.1 设计原则......................................................................................................................................19
4.1.1 阶段开发原则 .....................................................................................................................19
4.1.2 易用性原则 .........................................................................................................................19
4.1.3 业务完整性原则 .................................................................................................................19
4.1.4 业务规范化原则 .................................................................................................................19
4.1.5 可扩展性原则 .....................................................................................................................19
4.2 总体架构......................................................................................................................................20
4.3 功能设计......................................................................................................................................21
4.4 数据库设计..................................................................................................................................21
4.4.1 设计规则 .............................................................................................................................21
4.4.2 表结构设计 .........................................................................................................................21
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