E
UROPEAN ETS 300 901
T
ELECOMMUNICATION
December 1998
S
TANDARD
Fifth Edition
Source: SMG Reference: RE/SMG-040340QR7
ICS: 33.020
Key words:
Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
R
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Technical realization of the Short Message Service (SMS);
Point-to-Point (PP)
(GSM 03.40 version 5.8.1 Release 1996)
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
Postal address:
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Office address:
650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
Internet:
secretariat@etsi.fr -
http://www.etsi.fr - http://www.etsi.org
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Copyright Notification:
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1998. All rights reserved.
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ETS 300 901 (GSM 03.40 version 5.8.1 Release 1996): December 1998
Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Standards Making Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.
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ETS 300 901 (GSM 03.40 version 5.8.1 Release 1996): December 1998
Contents
Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................7
Introduction....................................................................................................................................................7
1 Scope ..................................................................................................................................................9
2 Normative references..........................................................................................................................9
2.1 Definitions and abbreviations.............................................................................................11
2.1.1 Definitions......................................................................................................11
2.2.2 Abbreviations.................................................................................................13
3 Services and service elements .........................................................................................................13
3.1 Basic services....................................................................................................................13
3.2 Short Message Service elements......................................................................................14
3.2.1 Validity-Period ...............................................................................................15
3.2.2 Service-Centre-Time-Stamp .........................................................................15
3.2.3 Protocol-Identifier ..........................................................................................15
3.2.4 More-Messages-to-Send...............................................................................15
3.2.5 Delivery of Priority and non-Priority Messages..............................................15
3.2.6 Messages-Waiting.........................................................................................15
3.2.7 Alert-SC.........................................................................................................17
3.2.8 Options concerning MNRF, MNRR, MCEF and MWD..................................18
3.2.9 Status report capabilities...............................................................................19
3.2.10 Reply Path .....................................................................................................19
3.3 Unsuccessful short message TPDU transfer SC -> MS....................................................19
3.3.1 Errors occurring during transfer of TPDU to MS ...........................................19
3.3.2 Errors occurring after TPDU arrives at MS ...................................................19
3.4 Unsuccessful short message TPDU transfer MS -> SC....................................................21
3.4.1 Errors occurring during transfer of TPDU to SC............................................21
3.4.2 Errors occurring after TPDU arrives at SC....................................................21
3.5 Use of Supplementary Services in combination with the Short Message Service.............21
3.6 Applicability of Operator Determined Barring to the Short Message Service ....................21
3.7 Multiple short message transfer.........................................................................................21
3.8 SMS and Internet Electronic Mail interworking ..................................................................22
3.8.1 Basic Format .................................................................................................22
3.8.2 Optional Fields ..............................................................................................22
3.8.2.1 Subject.................................................................................23
3.8.2.2 Real Name...........................................................................23
3.8.2.3 Optional Control Flag...........................................................23
3.8.3 Text concatenation........................................................................................23
3.8.4 Alternative characters for Internet email addresses in MO SMS. .................23
4 Network architecture .........................................................................................................................25
4.1 Basic network structure .....................................................................................................25
4.2 Transfer on link 3...............................................................................................................26
5 Service Centre and PLMN interconnection .......................................................................................26
5.1 Service centre connection..................................................................................................26
5.2 Routing requirements ........................................................................................................26
5.2.1 Mobile terminated short message.................................................................26
5.2.2 Mobile originated short message ..................................................................26
6 Service Centre functionality...............................................................................................................27
6.1 Service Centre capabilities ................................................................................................27
6.2 SC functional requirements ...............................................................................................27
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ETS 300 901 (GSM 03.40 version 5.8.1 Release 1996): December 1998
7 MS functionality................................................................................................................................. 28
7.1 MS capabilities .................................................................................................................. 28
7.2 MS configuration ............................................................................................................... 28
8 MSC functionality.............................................................................................................................. 29
8.1 MSC functionality related to SM MT.................................................................................. 29
8.1.1 Functionality of the SMS-GMSC................................................................... 29
8.1.2 Functionality of the MSC............................................................................... 30
8.2 MSC functionality related to SM MO ................................................................................. 30
8.2.1 Functionality of the MSC............................................................................... 30
8.2.2 Functionality of the SMS-IWMSC ................................................................. 31
8.3 SMS-IWMSC functionality related to alerting .................................................................... 31
9 Protocols and protocol architecture .................................................................................................. 32
9.1 Protocol element features ................................................................................................. 32
9.1.1 Octet and Bit transmission order .................................................................. 32
9.1.2 Numeric and alphanumeric representation................................................... 32
9.1.2.1 Integer representation......................................................... 32
9.1.2.2 Octet representation ........................................................... 33
9.1.2.3 Semi-octet representation................................................... 33
9.1.2.4 Alphanumeric representation.............................................. 34
9.1.2.5 Address fields ..................................................................... 34
9.2 Service provided by the SM-TL ......................................................................................... 36
9.2.1 General......................................................................................................... 36
9.2.2 PDU Type repertoire at SM-TL ..................................................................... 36
9.2.2.1 SMS-DELIVER type ............................................................ 37
9.2.2.1a SMS-DELIVER-REPORT type............................................ 38
9.2.2.2 SMS-SUBMIT type.............................................................. 40
9.2.2.2a SMS-SUBMIT-REPORT type.............................................. 41
9.2.2.3 SMS-STATUS-REPORT type............................................. 44
9.2.2.4 SMS-COMMAND type ........................................................ 46
9.2.3 Definition of the TPDU parameters............................................................... 47
9.2.3.1 TP-Message-Type-Indicator (TP-MTI)................................ 47
9.2.3.2 TP-More-Messages-to-Send (TP-MMS)............................. 47
9.2.3.3 TP-Validity-Period-Format (TP-VPF) .................................. 48
9.2.3.4 TP-Status-Report-Indication (TP-SRI) ................................ 48
9.2.3.5 TP-Status-Report-Request (TP-SRR) ................................ 48
9.2.3.6 TP-Message-Reference (TP-MR)....................................... 48
9.2.3.7 TP-Originating-Address (TP-OA)........................................ 49
9.2.3.8 TP-Destination-Address (TP-DA)........................................ 49
9.2.3.9 TP-Protocol-Identifier (TP-PID)........................................... 49
9.2.3.10 TP-Data-Coding-Scheme (TP-DCS)................................... 51
9.2.3.11 TP-Service-Centre-Time-Stamp (TP-SCTS) ...................... 51
9.2.3.12 TP-Validity-Period (TP-VP) ................................................. 51
9.2.3.12.1 TP-VP (Relative format)....................... 51
9.2.3.12.2 TP-VP (Absolute format )..................... 51
9.2.3.12.3 TP-VP ( Enhanced format ).................. 52
9.2.3.13 TP-Discharge-Time (TP-DT)............................................... 52
9.2.3.14 TP-Recipient-Address (TP-RA)........................................... 53
9.2.3.15 TP-Status (TP-ST) .............................................................. 53
9.2.3.16 TP-User-Data-Length (TP-UDL) ......................................... 54
9.2.3.17 TP-Reply-Path (TP-RP) ...................................................... 55
9.2.3.18 TP-Message-Number (TP-MN)........................................... 55
9.2.3.19 TP-Command-Type (TP-CT) .............................................. 55
9.2.3.20 TP-Command-Data-Length (TP-CDL)................................ 55
9.2.3.21 TP-Command-Data (TP-CD) .............................................. 55
9.2.3.22 TP-Failure-Cause (TP-FCS) ............................................... 56
9.2.3.23 TP-User-Data-Header-Indicator (TP-UDHI)........................ 57
9.2.3.24 TP-User Data (TP-UD)........................................................ 57
9.2.3.24.1 Concatenated Short Messages............ 59
9.2.3.24.2 Special SMS Message Indication........ 61
9.2.3.24.3 Application Port Addressing 8 bit
address ................................................ 62
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ETS 300 901 (GSM 03.40 version 5.8.1 Release 1996): December 1998
9.2.3.24.4 Application Port Addressing 16 bit
address .................................................62
9.2.3.24.5 SMSC Control Parameters ..................63
9.2.3.24.6 UDH Source Indicator...........................64
9.2.3.25 TP-Reject-Duplicates (TP-RD) ............................................64
9.2.3.26 TP-Status-Report-Qualifier (TP-SRQ).................................64
9.2.3.27 TP-Parameter-Indicator (TP-PI) ........................................64
9.3 Service provided by the SM-RL .........................................................................................65
9.3.1 General..........................................................................................................65
9.3.2 Protocol element repertoire at SM-RL...........................................................65
9.3.2.1 RP-MO-DATA......................................................................66
9.3.2.2 RP-MT-DATA ......................................................................66
9.3.2.3 RP-ACK ...............................................................................66
9.3.2.4 RP-ERROR..........................................................................67
9.3.2.5 RP-ALERT-SC.....................................................................67
9.3.2.6 RP-SM-MEMORY-AVAILABLE ...........................................67
10 Fundamental procedures within the point-to-point SMS ...................................................................68
10.1 Short message mobile terminated.....................................................................................68
10.2 Short message mobile originated ......................................................................................79
10.3 Alert transfer ......................................................................................................................84
11 Mapping of error causes between RP layers ....................................................................................88
11.1 Mobile Terminated short message transfer.......................................................................88
11.2 Memory available notification.............................................................................................88
11.3 Mobile Originated short message transfer.........................................................................89
Annex A (informative): Protocol stacks for interconnecting SCs and MSCs...........................................90
Annex B (informative): Information now contained in GSM 03.38 ..........................................................91
Annex C (informative): Short message information flow.........................................................................92
Annex D (informative): Mobile Station reply procedures .......................................................................109
D.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................109
D.2 The scope of applicability................................................................................................................109
D.3 Terminology.....................................................................................................................................109
D.4 The reply path requesting procedure ..............................................................................................109
D.5 The reception of an original MT SM ................................................................................................110
D.6 The submission of the reply MO SM ...............................................................................................110
D.7 Usage of SCs for replying ...............................................................................................................110
D.8 Replying possibilities for Phase 1 mobile stations...........................................................................111
D.9 The resulting service for originating SMEs......................................................................................111
Annex E (informative): Change History.................................................................................................112
History........................................................................................................................................................113
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