毕 业 设 计（论 文）
题目：汽车客运站管理系统的设计与实现
I
摘 要
互联网发展至今，无论是其理论还是技术都已经成熟，而且它广泛参与在社
会中的方方面面。它让信息都可以通过网络传播，搭配信息管理工具可以很好地
为人们提供服务。针对汽车客运站售票信息管理混乱，出错率高，信息安全性差，
劳动强度大，费时费力等问题，采用汽车客运站管理系统可以有效管理，使信息
管理能够更加科学和规范。
汽车客运站管理系统在 Eclipse 环境中，使用 Java 语言进行编码，使用 Mysql
创建数据表保存本系统产生的数据。系统可以提供信息显示和相应服务，其管理
员负责售票管理员和检票管理员的信息管理，对车辆，售票和车辆调度信息执行
管理，并统计车辆的售票数据。售票管理员查看公告，登记车辆售票信息。检票
管理员查看公告，查看售票信息，在线检票。
总之，汽车客运站管理系统集中管理信息，有着保密性强，效率高，存储空
间大，成本低等诸多优点。它可以降低信息管理成本，实现信息管理计算机化。
关键词：汽车客运站管理系统；Java 语言；Mysql
II
Abstract
Since the development of the Internet, both its theory and technology have
matured, and it has been widely involved in all aspects of society. It allows
information to be disseminated through the Internet, and it can serve people well with
information management tools. In view of the chaotic management of ticket
information at the passenger terminal, high error rate, poor information security, high
labor intensity, and time-consuming and labor-intensive problems, the use of the
passenger terminal management system can effectively manage the information and
make the information management more scientific and standardized.
In the Eclipse environment, the automobile passenger station management
system uses Java language for coding, and uses Mysql to create a data table to save
the data generated by the system. The system can provide information display and
corresponding services, and its administrator is responsible for the information
management of the ticketing administrator and the ticket checking administrator, the
management of vehicles, ticketing and vehicle scheduling information, and statistics
of vehicle ticketing data. The ticket manager checks the announcement and registers
the vehicle ticket information. Check-in administrators check announcements, check
ticket information, and check online.
In short, the centralized management information of the automobile passenger
terminal management system has many advantages such as strong confidentiality,
high efficiency, large storage space, and low cost. It can reduce the cost of
information management and realize the computerization of information management.
Key Words ： Automobile passenger terminal management system; Java language;
Mysql
III
目 录
第 1 章 绪论...........................................1
1.1 课题背景 .........................................................................................................1
1.2 课题意义 .........................................................................................................1
1.3 研究内容 .........................................................................................................2
第 2 章 开发环境与技术.................................3
2.1 MYSQL 数据库 ...............................................................................................3
2.2 JSP 技术 ...........................................................................................................3
2.3 SSM 框架 .........................................................................................................4
第 3 章 系统分析.......................................5
3.1 可行性分析 .....................................................................................................5
3.1.1 技术可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.2 经济可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.1.3 操作可行性 ..........................................................................................5
3.2 系统流程 .........................................................................................................6
3.2.1 操作流程 ..............................................................................................6
3.2.2 登录流程 ..............................................................................................6
3.2.3 删除信息流程 ......................................................................................7
3.2.4 添加信息流程 ......................................................................................8
3.3 性能需求 .........................................................................................................8
3.4 功能需求 .........................................................................................................9
第 4 章 系统设计......................................11
4.1 设计原则 .......................................................................................................11
4.2 功能结构设计 ...............................................................................................11
4.3 数据库设计 ...................................................................................................13
4.3.1 数据库概念设计 ................................................................................14
IV
4.3.2 数据库物理设计 ................................................................................16
第 5 章 系统实现......................................19
5.1 管理员功能实现 ...........................................................................................19
5.1.1 管理员信息 ........................................................................................19
5.1.2 车辆管理 ............................................................................................19
5.1.3 车辆调度管理 ....................................................................................20
5.1.4 系统公告管理 ....................................................................................20
5.1.5 售票管理 ............................................................................................21
5.2 售票管理员功能实现 ...................................................................................21
5.2.1 系统公告 ............................................................................................21
5.2.2 售票管理 ............................................................................................22
5.3 检票管理员功能实现 ...................................................................................22
5.3.1 售票信息 ............................................................................................22
5.3.2 车票检票 ............................................................................................23
第 6 章 系统测试......................................24
6.1 功能测试 .......................................................................................................24
6.1.1 登录功能测试 ....................................................................................24
6.1.2 修改密码功能测试 ............................................................................25
6.2 测试结果 .......................................................................................................25
结 论...............................................26
致 谢...............................................27
参考文献.............................................28
