Android获取手机通讯录信息demo

package com.example.my35.test1; /** * 作者：created by meixi * 邮箱：1085220040@qq.com * 日期：2019/11/5 17:12 */ import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization; import android.util.Log; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; public class ContactType { private final Context context; private JSONObject contactData; private JSONObject jsonObject; public ContactType(Context context) { this.context = context; } //获取联系人所有信息（这里返回String，你也可以直接返回其他类型改改就可以了） public String getInformation() throws JSONException { contactData = new JSONObject(); int num = 0; // 获得所有的联系人 Cursor cur = context.getContentResolver().query( ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC"); // 循环遍历 if (cur.moveToFirst()) { int idColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID); int displayNameColumn = cur .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME); do { jsonObject = new JSONObject(); contactData.put("information" + num, jsonObject); num++; // 获得联系人的ID号 String contactId = cur.getString(idColumn); // 获得联系人姓名 String disPlayName = cur.getString(displayNameColumn); // 查看该联系人有多少个电话号码。如果没有这返回值为0 int phoneCount = cur .getInt(cur .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("name", disPlayName); if (phoneCount > 0) { // 获得联系人的电话号码 Cursor phones = context.getContentResolver().query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); if (phones.moveToFirst()) { do { // 遍历所有的电话号码 int phoneType = phones.getInt(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE)); // 手机 // 住宅电话 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME) { String homeNum = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("homeNum", homeNum); } // 单位电话 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK) { String jobNum = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobNum", jobNum); } // 单位传真 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK) { String workFax = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("workFax", workFax); } // 住宅传真 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME) { String homeFax = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("homeFax", homeFax); } // 寻呼机 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_PAGER) { String pager = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("pager", pager); } // 回拨号码 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_CALLBACK) { String quickNum = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("quickNum", quickNum); } // 公司总机 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_COMPANY_MAIN) { String jobTel = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("jobTel", jobTel); } // 车载电话 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_CAR) { String carNum = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("carNum", carNum); } // ISDN if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_ISDN) { String isdn = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("isdn", isdn); } // 总机 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MAIN) { String tel = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("tel", tel); } // 无线装置 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_RADIO) { String wirelessDev = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("wirelessDev", wirelessDev); } // 电报 if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_TELEX) { String telegram = phones.getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); jsonObject.put("telegram", telegram);