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Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
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====================================================
Building The Apache Tomcat 7.0 Servlet/JSP Container
====================================================
This subproject contains the source code for Tomcat 7.0, a container that
implements the Servlet 3.0, JSP 2.2, EL 2.2 and WebSocket 1.1 specifications
from the Java Community Process <http://www.jcp.org/>.
Note: If you just need to run Apache Tomcat, it is not necessary to build
it. You may simply download a binary distribution. It is cross-platform.
Read RUNNING.txt for the instruction on how to run it.
In order to build a binary distribution version of Apache Tomcat from a
source distribution, do the following:
(1) Download and Install a Java 6 and Java 7 Development Kit
1. If the JDKs are already installed, skip to (2).
2. Download a version 6 of the Java Development Kit (JDK) release (use the
latest update available for your chosen version) from
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
or from another JDK vendor.
Note regarding later versions of Java:
As documented elsewhere, one of the components in Apache Tomcat includes
a private copy of the Apache Commons DBCP library. The source code
for this library is downloaded, processed by the build script
(renaming the packages) and compiled.
Due to changes in JDBC interfaces implemented by the library between
versions of Java SE specification, the library has to target specific
version of Java and can be compiled only with the JDK version
implementing this version of specification. Therefore, the build Tomcat
build process must be executed with a Java 6 JDK.
See Apache Commons DBCP project web site for more details on
available versions of the library and its requirements,
http://commons.apache.org/dbcp/
If you really want to use a later version of JDK to build Tomcat,
several workarounds are possible. One of them is to skip building
the component (tomcat-dbcp.jar).
3. Install the Java 6 JDK according to the instructions included with the
release.
4. Set an environment variable JAVA_HOME to the pathname of the directory
into which you installed the JDK release.
5. Download a version 7 of the Java Development Kit (JDK) release (use the
latest update available for your chosen version) from
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
or from another JDK vendor.
6. Install the Java 7 JDK according to the instructions included with the
release.
* NOTE: The Java 7 JDK is only required if you wish to build Tomcat with
JSR-356 (Java WebSocket 1.1) support.
(2) Install Apache Ant version 1.8.2 or later on your computer
1. If Apache Ant version 1.8.2 or later is already installed on your computer, skip to (3).
2. Download a binary distribution of Ant from:
http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
3. Unpack the binary distribution into a convenient location so that the
Ant release resides in its own directory (conventionally named
"apache-ant-[version]").
For the purposes of the remainder of this document, the symbolic name
"${ant.home}" is used to refer to the full pathname of the release
directory.
4. Create an ANT_HOME environment variable to point the directory
${ant.home}.
5. Modify the PATH environment variable to include the directory
${ant.home}/bin in its list. This makes the "ant" command line script
available, which will be used to actually perform the build.
(3) Building Tomcat 7.0
(3.1) Checkout or obtain the source code for Tomcat 7.0
Checkout the source using SVN, selecting a tag for released version or
trunk for the current development code, or download and unpack a source
package.
* Tomcat SVN repository URL:
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat/tc7.0.x/trunk/
* Source packages can be downloaded from:
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
The location where the source has been placed will be further referred as
${tomcat.source}.
The Tomcat local build process does not modify line-endings. The svn repository
is configured so that all files will be checked out with the line-ending
appropriate for the current platform. When using a source package you should
ensure that you use the source package that has the appropriate line-ending
for your platform:
zip -> CRLF
tar.gz -> LF
Note that the release build process does modify line-endings to ensure that
each release package has the appropriate line-endings.
(3.2) Building
1. The build is controlled by creating a ${tomcat.source}/build.properties
file.
It is recommended to always create the file, because of unfortunate
default value of base.path property. You may start with the following
content for the file:
# ----- Default Base Path for Dependent Packages -----
# Replace this path with the directory path where dependencies binaries
# should be downloaded
base.path=/home/me/some-place-to-download-to
2. Configure base.path property by adding it to the
${tomcat.source}/build.properties file.
The base.path property specifies the place where Tomcat dependencies
required by the build are downloaded. It is recommended to place this
directory outside of the source tree, so that you do not waste your
time re-downloading the libraries.
* NOTE: The default value of the base.path property configures the build script
to download the libraries required to build Tomcat to the
${user.home}/tomcat-build-libs directory.
* NOTE: Users accessing the Internet through a proxy must use the properties
file to indicate to Ant the proxy configuration.
The following properties should be added to the ${tomcat.source}/build.properties
file.
proxy.use=on
proxy.host=proxy.domain
proxy.port=8080
proxy.user=username
proxy.password=password
See Apache Ant documentation for the <setproxy> task for details.
* NOTE: Users wishing to build Tomcat with JSR-356 (Java WebSocket 1.1) support
must also set the java.7.home build property to the location of the Java 7 JDK
installation.
3. Go to the sources directory and run Ant:
cd ${tomcat.source}
ant
This will execute the "deploy" target in build.xml.
Once the build has completed successfully, a usable Tomcat installation
will have been produced in the ${tomcat.source}/output/build directory,
and can be started and stopped with the usual scripts.
Note that the build includes Tomcat documentation, which can be found
in the output/build/webapps/docs directory.
The path of the output directory can be controlled by specifying the
"tomcat.output" property in the build.properties file.
* NOTE: Do not run the build as the root user. Building and running Tomcat
does not require root privileges.
(4) Updating sources and rebuild
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温馨提示
Tomcat 服务器是一个免费的开放源代码的Web 应用服务器,属于轻量级应用服务器,在中小型系统和并发访问用户不是很多的场合下被普遍使用,是开发和调试JSP 程序的首选。对于一个初学者来说,可以这样认为,当在一台机器上配置好Apache 服务器,可利用它响应HTML(标准通用标记语言下的一个应用)页面的访问请求。实际上Tomcat 部分是Apache 服务器的扩展,但它是独立运行的,所以当你运行tomcat 时,它实际上作为一个与Apache 独立的进程单独运行的。
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apache-tomcat-7.0.75.tar.gz 压缩包 (633个子文件)
catalina.bat 14KB
tool-wrapper.bat 4KB
setclasspath.bat 3KB
digest.bat 2KB
configtest.bat 2KB
version.bat 2KB
startup.bat 2KB
shutdown.bat 2KB
Room.class 8KB
ChatServlet.class 7KB
SnakeWebSocketServlet.class 7KB
CompressionResponseStream.class 6KB
Clock2.class 6KB
DrawMessage.class 6KB
CompressionFilter.class 5KB
CompressionServletResponseWrapper.class 5KB
Snake.class 5KB
Client.class 5KB
AsyncStockServlet.class 5KB
Snake.class 5KB
SessionExample.class 4KB
SnakeAnnotation.class 4KB
JspCalendar.class 4KB
SnakeWebSocketServlet$SnakeMessageInbound.class 4KB
CookieExample.class 4KB
DrawboardEndpoint.class 4KB
Room$Player.class 4KB
ChatAnnotation.class 4KB
SnakeTimer.class 4KB
JspCalendar.class 3KB
RequestHeaderExample.class 3KB
ChatWebSocketServlet$ChatMessageInbound.class 3KB
Stockticker.class 3KB
RequestInfoExample.class 3KB
RequestParamExample.class 3KB
SessionListener.class 3KB
ChatServlet$MessageSender.class 3KB
Async0.class 3KB
Stockticker$Stock.class 3KB
DrawboardEndpoint$3$1.class 3KB
TableBean.class 3KB
ShowSource.class 2KB
ExamplesConfig.class 2KB
ExampleFilter.class 2KB
ContextListener.class 2KB
ColorGameBean.class 2KB
DrawboardEndpoint$1.class 2KB
NumberGuessBean.class 2KB
Async2$1.class 2KB
HelloWorldExample.class 2KB
ValuesTag.class 2KB
CompressionFilterTestServlet.class 2KB
Entries.class 2KB
FooTag.class 2KB
EchoAttributesTag.class 2KB
EchoAnnotation.class 2KB
Async0$1.class 2KB
Client$1.class 2KB
EchoMessage.class 2KB
Async1$1.class 2KB
CookieFilter.class 2KB
ChatWebSocketServlet.class 2KB
EchoEndpoint$EchoMessageHandlerBinary.class 2KB
EchoEndpoint$EchoMessageHandlerText.class 2KB
DrawboardEndpoint$2.class 2KB
DummyCart.class 2KB
Async1.class 2KB
Async2.class 2KB
DebugValidator.class 2KB
ShuffleSimpleTag.class 1KB
LogTag.class 1KB
EchoStream$EchoStreamInbound.class 1KB
Room$MessageType.class 1KB
Location.class 1KB
ExampleTagBase.class 1KB
ServletToJsp.class 1KB
Location.class 1KB
DrawboardEndpoint$3.class 1KB
EchoEndpoint.class 1KB
TileSimpleTag.class 1KB
Direction.class 1KB
EchoMessage$EchoMessageInbound.class 1KB
Functions.class 1KB
FindBookSimpleTag.class 1KB
Direction.class 1KB
RepeatSimpleTag.class 1KB
HTMLFilter.class 1KB
SnakeWebSocketServlet$1.class 1KB
Async3.class 1015B
ValuesBean.class 983B
EchoStream.class 980B
Location$1.class 923B
Entry.class 911B
Room$2.class 899B
Location$1.class 899B
DrawboardContextListener.class 890B
SnakeTimer$1.class 838B
HelloWorldSimpleTag.class 764B
Room$1.class 747B
BookBean.class 736B
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