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COSEM

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DLMS User Association 2014-09-10 DLMS UA 1000-1 Ed. 12.0 1/486

TECHNICAL REPORT

Companion Specification

for Energy Metering

COSEM Interface Classes

and

OBIS Object Identification

System

DLMS User Association

device



language

message

specification

COSEM Interface Classes and OBIS Object Identification System, Twelfth Edition

DLMS User Association 2014-09-10 DLMS UA 1000-1 Ed. 12.0 2/486

CONTENTS

Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................ 18

1 Scope............................................................................................................................................................................... 19

2 Referenced documents (see also the Bibliography) .......................................................................................................... 20

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 23

Terms and definitions related to the Image transfer process (see 4.4.6) ........................................................ 23 3.1

Terms and definitions related to the S-FSK PLC setup classes (see 4.10) ..................................................... 24 3.2

Terms and definitions related to the PRIME NB OFDM PLC setup ICs (see 4.12) ......................................... 24 3.3

Terms and definitions related to ZigBee® (see 4.14) ..................................................................................... 26 3.4

Terms and definitions related to Payment metering interface classes (see 4.6) ............................................. 27 3.5

Terms and definitions related to the Arbitrator IC (see 4.5.12) ....................................................................... 31 3.6

Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................. 32 3.7

4 The COSEM interface classes ......................................................................................................................................... 37

Basic principles ............................................................................................................................................. 37 4.1

General .............................................................................................................................................. 37 4.1.1

Referencing methods ............................................................................................................................ 38 4.1.2

Reserved base_names for special COSEM objects .............................................................................. 38 4.1.3

Class description notation ..................................................................................................................... 38 4.1.4

Common data types .............................................................................................................................. 41 4.1.5

Data formats ......................................................................................................................................... 42 4.1.6

Date and time formats ....................................................................................................... 42 4.1.6.1

Floating point number formats ........................................................................................... 44 4.1.6.2

The COSEM server model .................................................................................................................... 46 4.1.7

The COSEM logical device ................................................................................................................... 46 4.1.8

General ............................................................................................................................. 46 4.1.8.1

COSEM logical device name (LDN) .................................................................................. 46 4.1.8.2

The “association view” of the logical device....................................................................... 47 4.1.8.3

Mandatory contents of a COSEM logical device ................................................................ 47 4.1.8.4

Management logical device ............................................................................................... 47 4.1.8.5

Information security .............................................................................................................................. 48 4.1.9

Overview of the COSEM interface classes..................................................................................................... 49 4.2

Interface classes for parameters and measurement data ............................................................................... 54 4.3

Data (class_id = 1, version = 0)............................................................................................................. 54 4.3.1

Register (class_id = 3, version = 0) ....................................................................................................... 55 4.3.2

Extended register (class_id = 4, version = 0) ........................................................................................ 58 4.3.3

Demand register (class_id = 5, version = 0) .......................................................................................... 59 4.3.4

Register activation (class_id = 6, version = 0) ....................................................................................... 62 4.3.5

Profile generic (class_id = 7, version = 1).............................................................................................. 64 4.3.6

Utility tables (class_id = 26, version = 0) ............................................................................................... 69 4.3.7

Register table (class_id = 61, version = 0) ............................................................................................ 70 4.3.8

Status mapping (class_id = 63, version = 0) .......................................................................................... 72 4.3.9

Compact data ........................................................................................................................ 73 4.3.10

Compact data (class_id = 62, version = 0) ........................................................................ 73 4.3.10.1

Examples for using compact data ..................................................................................... 76 4.3.10.2

4.3.10.2.1 Daily billing data ........................................................................................ 76

4.3.10.2.2 Diagnostic and Alarm data ........................................................................ 77

4.3.10.2.3 Logbook reading ....................................................................................... 78

Interface classes for access control and management ................................................................................... 80 4.4

Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 80 4.4.1

Client user identification ........................................................................................................................ 80 4.4.2

COSEM Interface Classes and OBIS Object Identification System, Twelfth Edition

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Association SN class (class_id = 12, version 4) .................................................................................... 80 4.4.3

Association LN class (class_id = 15, version 3) ..................................................................................... 85 4.4.4

SAP assignment (class_id = 17, version = 0) ........................................................................................ 91 4.4.5

Image transfer ...................................................................................................................................... 92 4.4.6

General ............................................................................................................................. 92 4.4.6.1

The steps of the image transfer process ........................................................................... 92 4.4.6.2

Image transfer (class_id = 18, version = 0) ....................................................................... 93 4.4.6.3

Example for a standard Image transfer process ................................................................ 95 4.4.6.4

Security setup (class_id = 64, version = 1) .......................................................................................... 100 4.4.7

Push interface classes and objects ..................................................................................................... 106 4.4.8

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 106 4.4.8.1

Push setup (class_id = 40, version = 0) ........................................................................... 108 4.4.8.2

COSEM data protection ...................................................................................................................... 113 4.4.9

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 113 4.4.9.1

Data protection (class_id = 30, version = 0) .................................................................... 116 4.4.9.2

Interface classes for time- and event bound control ..................................................................................... 130 4.5

Clock (class_id = 8, version = 0) ......................................................................................................... 130 4.5.1

Script table (class_id = 9, version = 0) ................................................................................................ 133 4.5.2

Schedule (class_id = 10, version = 0) ................................................................................................. 134 4.5.3

Special days table (class_id = 11, version = 0).................................................................................... 137 4.5.4

Activity calendar (class_id = 20, version = 0) ...................................................................................... 138 4.5.5

Register monitor (class_id = 21, version = 0) ...................................................................................... 140 4.5.6

Single action schedule (class_id = 22, version = 0) ............................................................................. 142 4.5.7

Disconnect control (class_id = 70, version = 0) ................................................................................... 143 4.5.8

Limiter (class_id = 71, version = 0) ..................................................................................................... 145 4.5.9

Parameter monitor (class_id = 65, version = 0) .................................................................... 148 4.5.10

Sensor manager interface class ........................................................................................... 149 4.5.11

General ........................................................................................................................... 149 4.5.11.1

Sensor manager (class_id = 67, version = 0) .................................................................. 150 4.5.11.2

Example for absolute pressure sensor ............................................................................ 152 4.5.11.3

Arbitrator .............................................................................................................................. 153 4.5.12

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 153 4.5.12.1

Arbitrator (class_id = 68, version = 0) .............................................................................. 154 4.5.12.2

Modelling examples: tariffication and billing.......................................................................... 157 4.5.13

Payment metering related interface classes................................................................................................. 159 4.6

Overview of the COSEM accounting model ........................................................................................ 159 4.6.1

Account (class_id = 111, version = 0) ................................................................................................. 161 4.6.2

Credit interface class .......................................................................................................................... 170 4.6.3

General ........................................................................................................................... 170 4.6.3.1

Credit states.................................................................................................................... 171 4.6.3.2

Current credit status flags ............................................................................................... 173 4.6.3.3

Credit (class_id = 112, version = 0) ................................................................................. 175 4.6.3.4

Additional notes .............................................................................................................. 179 4.6.3.5

Charge (class_id = 113, version = 0) ................................................................................................... 181 4.6.4

Token gateway (class_id = 115, version = 0) ...................................................................................... 187 4.6.5

Interface classes for setting up data exchange via local ports and modems ................................................. 189 4.7

IEC local port setup (class_id = 19, version = 1) ................................................................................. 189 4.7.1

IEC HDLC setup (class_id = 23, version = 1) ...................................................................................... 190 4.7.2

IEC twisted pair (1) setup (class_id = 24, version = 1) ......................................................................... 192 4.7.3

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 192 4.7.3.1

IEC twisted pair (1) setup (class_id = 24, version = 1) ..................................................... 193 4.7.3.2

MAC address .................................................................................................................. 194 4.7.3.3

Fatal error register .......................................................................................................... 194 4.7.3.4

Modem configuration (class_id = 27, version = 1) ............................................................................... 195 4.7.4

COSEM Interface Classes and OBIS Object Identification System, Twelfth Edition

DLMS User Association 2014-09-10 DLMS UA 1000-1 Ed. 12.0 4/486

Auto answer (class_id = 28, version = 2)............................................................................................. 196 4.7.5

Auto connect (class_id = 29, version = 2)............................................................................................ 199 4.7.6

GPRS modem setup (class_id = 45, version = 0) ................................................................................ 201 4.7.7

GSM diagnostic (class_id = 47, version = 0) ....................................................................................... 202 4.7.8

Interface classes for setting up data exchange via M-Bus ............................................................................ 204 4.8

Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 204 4.8.1

M-Bus slave port setup (class_id = 25, version = 0) ............................................................................ 204 4.8.2

M-Bus client (class_id = 72, version = 1) ............................................................................................. 205 4.8.3

Wireless Mode Q channel (class_id = 73, version = 1) ........................................................................ 210 4.8.4

M-Bus master port setup (class_id = 74, version = 0) .......................................................................... 210 4.8.5

DLMS/COSEM server M-Bus port setup (class_id = 76, version = 0) .................................................. 211 4.8.6

M-Bus diagnostic (class_id = 77, version = 0) ..................................................................................... 213 4.8.7

Interface classes for setting up data exchange over the Internet .................................................................. 216 4.9

TCP-UDP setup (class_id = 41, version = 0) ....................................................................................... 216 4.9.1

IPv4 setup (class_id = 42, version = 0) ............................................................................................... 217 4.9.2

IPv6 setup (class_id = 48, version = 0) ............................................................................................... 220 4.9.3

MAC address setup (class_id = 43, version = 0) ................................................................................. 222 4.9.4

PPP setup (class_id = 44, version = 0) ............................................................................................... 223 4.9.5

SMTP setup (class_id = 46, version = 0) ............................................................................................. 227 4.9.6

Interface classes for setting up data exchange using S-FSK PLC ................................................................ 228 4.10

General ................................................................................................................................ 228 4.10.1

Overview .............................................................................................................................. 228 4.10.2

S-FSK Phy&MAC set-up (class_id = 50, version = 1) ........................................................... 231 4.10.3

S-FSK Active initiator (class_id = 51, version = 0) ................................................................ 235 4.10.4

S-FSK MAC synchronization timeouts (class_id = 52, version = 0) ...................................... 236 4.10.5

S-FSK MAC counters (class_id = 53, version = 0) ................................................................ 238 4.10.6

IEC 61334-4-32 LLC setup (class_id = 55, version = 1) ....................................................... 241 4.10.7

S-FSK Reporting system list (class_id = 56, version = 0) ..................................................... 242 4.10.8

Interface classes for setting up the LLC layer for ISO/IEC 8802-2 ................................................................ 243 4.11

General ................................................................................................................................ 243 4.11.1

ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC Type 1 setup (class_id = 57, version = 0) ............................................ 243 4.11.2

ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC Type 2 setup (class_id = 58, version = 0) ............................................ 243 4.11.3

ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC Type 3 setup (class_id = 59, version = 0) ............................................ 245 4.11.4

Interface classes for setting up and managing DLMS/COSEM narrowband OFDM PLC profile for 4.12

PRIME networks .......................................................................................................................................... 247

Overview .............................................................................................................................. 247 4.12.1

Mapping of PRIME NB OFDM PLC PIB attributes to COSEM IC attributes .......................... 248 4.12.2

61334-4-32 LLC SSCS setup (class_id = 80, version = 0) .................................................... 250 4.12.3

PRIME NB OFDM PLC Physical layer parameters ............................................................... 250

4.12.4

PRIME NB OFDM PLC Physical layer counters (class_id = 81, version = 0) ........................ 250 4.12.5

PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC setup (class_id = 82, version = 0) ........................................... 251 4.12.6

PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC functional parameters (class_id = 83 version = 0)................... 253 4.12.7

PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC counters (class_id = 84, version = 0) ...................................... 254 4.12.8

PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC network administration data (class_id = 85, version = 4.12.9

0) ......................................................................................................................................... 255

PRIME NB OFDM PLC MAC address setup (class_id = 43, version = 0) ............................. 258 4.12.10

PRIME NB OFDM PLC Application identification (class_id = 86, version = 0) ...................... 258 4.12.11

Interface classes for setting up and managing the DLMS/COSEM narrowband OFDM PLC profile 4.13

for G3-PLC networks ................................................................................................................................... 260

Overview .............................................................................................................................. 260 4.13.1

Mapping of G3-PLC PIB attributes to COSEM IC attributes.................................................. 260 4.13.2

G3-PLC MAC layer counters (class_id = 90, version = 1) ..................................................... 262 4.13.3

G3-PLC MAC setup (class_id = 91, version = 1) .................................................................. 263 4.13.4

G3-PLC 6LoWPAN adaptation layer setup (class_id = 92, version = 1) ................................ 269 4.13.5

ZigBee® setup classes ................................................................................................................................ 275 4.14

COSEM Interface Classes and OBIS Object Identification System, Twelfth Edition

DLMS User Association 2014-09-10 DLMS UA 1000-1 Ed. 12.0 5/486

Overview .............................................................................................................................. 275 4.14.1

ZigBee® SAS startup (class_id = 101, version = 0) .............................................................. 276 4.14.2

ZigBee® SAS join (class_id = 102, version = 0) ................................................................... 278 4.14.3

ZigBee® SAS APS fragmentation (class_id = 103, version = 0) ........................................... 279 4.14.4

ZigBee® network control (class_id = 104, version = 0) ......................................................... 280 4.14.5

ZigBee® tunnel setup (class_id = 105, version = 0) ............................................................. 286 4.14.6

5 Maintenance of the interface classes.............................................................................................................................. 288

New versions of interface classes ................................................................................................................ 288 5.1

New interface classes .................................................................................................................................. 288 5.2

Removal of interface classes ....................................................................................................................... 288 5.3

Previous versions of interface classes ......................................................................................................... 288 5.4

General ............................................................................................................................................ 288 5.4.1

Profile generic (class_id = 7, version = 0)............................................................................................ 289 5.4.2

Association SN (class_id = 12, version = 0) ........................................................................................ 292 5.4.3

Association SN (class_id = 12, version = 1) ........................................................................................ 294 5.4.4

Association SN (class_id = 12, version = 2) ........................................................................................ 296 5.4.5

Association SN (class_id = 12, version = 3) ........................................................................................ 300 5.4.6

Association LN (class_id = 15, version = 0) ......................................................................................... 304 5.4.7

Association LN (class_id = 15, version = 1) ......................................................................................... 309 5.4.8

Association LN (class_id = 15, version = 2) ......................................................................................... 314 5.4.9

Security setup (class_id = 64, version = 0) ........................................................................... 319 5.4.10

IEC local port setup (class_id = 19, version = 0) .................................................................. 321 5.4.11

IEC HDLC setup, (class_id = 23, version = 0) ...................................................................... 322 5.4.12

IEC twisted pair (1) setup (class_id = 24, version = 0) .......................................................... 324 5.4.13

PSTN modem configuration (class_id = 27, version = 0) ...................................................... 325 5.4.14

Auto answer (class_id = 28, version = 0) .............................................................................. 327 5.4.15

PSTN auto dial (class_id = 29, version = 0) ......................................................................... 328 5.4.16

Auto connect (class_id = 29, version = 1) ............................................................................. 329 5.4.17

S-FSK Phy&MAC setup (class_id = 50, version = 0) ............................................................ 330 5.4.18

S-FSK IEC 61334-4-32 LLC setup (class_id = 55, version = 0) ............................................ 334 5.4.19

M-Bus client (class_id = 72, version = 0) .............................................................................. 335 5.4.20

G3 NB OFDM PLC MAC layer counters (class_id = 90, version = 0) .................................... 339 5.4.21

G3 NB OFDM PLC MAC setup (class_id = 91, version = 0) ................................................. 341 5.4.22

G3 NB OFDM PLC 6LoWPAN adaptation layer setup (class_id = 92, version = 0) ............... 344 5.4.23

6 Relation to OBIS ............................................................................................................................................................ 349

General ....................................................................................................................................................... 349 6.1

Abstract COSEM objects ............................................................................................................................. 349 6.2

Use of value group C .......................................................................................................................... 349 6.2.1

Data of historical billing periods........................................................................................................... 351 6.2.2

Billing period values / reset counter entries ......................................................................................... 352 6.2.3

Other abstract general purpose OBIS codes ....................................................................................... 352 6.2.4

Clock objects (class_id = 8) ................................................................................................................ 353 6.2.5

Modem configuration and related objects ............................................................................................ 353 6.2.6

Script table objects (class_id = 9)........................................................................................................ 353 6.2.7

Special days table objects (class_id = 11) ........................................................................................... 354 6.2.8

Schedule objects (class_id = 10) ........................................................................................................ 354 6.2.9

Activity calendar objects (class_id = 20) ............................................................................... 354 6.2.10

Register activation objects (class_id = 6) ............................................................................. 355 6.2.11

Single action schedule objects (class_id = 22) ..................................................................... 355 6.2.12

Register monitor objects (class_id = 21) .............................................................................. 355 6.2.13

Parameter monitor objects (class_id = 65) ........................................................................... 355 6.2.14

Limiter objects (class_id = 71) .............................................................................................. 355 6.2.15

Payment metering related objects ........................................................................................ 356 6.2.16